"καλλιέργεια" meaning in Greek

See καλλιέργεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Byzantine Greek καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|καλλιέργεια}} Byzantine Greek καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|καλλιέργειες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} καλλιέργεια • (kalliérgeia) f (plural καλλιέργειες), {{el-noun|f|καλλιέργειες}} καλλιέργεια • (kalliérgeia) f (plural καλλιέργειες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|καλλιέργεια|καλλιέργειες|καλλιέργειας|καλλιεργειών|καλλιέργεια|καλλιέργειες|καλλιέργεια|καλλιέργειες|gp-v=|note=}} Forms: kalliérgeia [romanization], καλλιέργειες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], καλλιέργεια [nominative, singular], καλλιέργειες [nominative, plural], καλλιέργειας [genitive, singular], καλλιεργειών [genitive, plural], καλλιέργεια [accusative, singular], καλλιέργειες [accusative, plural], καλλιέργεια [singular, vocative], καλλιέργειες [plural, vocative]
  1. (biology, microbiology) culture Categories (topical): Biology, Microbiology
    Sense id: en-καλλιέργεια-el-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Greek terms with collocations, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 20 28 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 54 22 24 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively) culture, cultivation Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-καλλιέργεια-el-noun-u6O~I-7I Categories (other): Greek terms with collocations
  3. (horticulture) culture, cultivation Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-καλλιέργεια-el-noun-u6O~I-7I1 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: μονοκαλλιέργεια (monokalliérgeia), πολυκαλλιέργεια (polykalliérgeia) Related terms: πολιτισμός (politismós) (english: culture; of country, etc) [masculine], κουλτούρα (koultoúra) (english: culture; of the arts) [feminine]

Download JSON data for καλλιέργεια meaning in Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monokalliérgeia",
      "word": "μονοκαλλιέργεια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polykalliérgeia",
      "word": "πολυκαλλιέργεια"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "καλλιέργεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalliérgeia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργεια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιεργειών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργεια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργεια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "καλλιέργειες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καλλιέργεια • (kalliérgeia) f (plural καλλιέργειες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "καλλιέργειες"
      },
      "expansion": "καλλιέργεια • (kalliérgeia) f (plural καλλιέργειες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καλλιέργεια",
        "2": "καλλιέργειες",
        "3": "καλλιέργειας",
        "4": "καλλιεργειών",
        "5": "καλλιέργεια",
        "6": "καλλιέργειες",
        "7": "καλλιέργεια",
        "8": "καλλιέργειες",
        "gp-v": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "culture; of country, etc",
      "roman": "politismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολιτισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "culture; of the arts",
      "roman": "koultoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουλτούρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Microbiology",
          "orig": "el:Microbiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cell culture media",
          "roman": "kyttáron mésa kalliérgeias",
          "text": "κυττάρων μέσα καλλιέργειας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλλιέργεια-el-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, microbiology) culture"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cultivation of better international relations",
          "roman": "I kalliérgeia ton kalýteron diethnón schéseon",
          "text": "Η καλλιέργεια των καλύτερων διεθνών σχέσεων"
        },
        {
          "english": "One aim of this course is the cultivation of critical thought.",
          "roman": "Énas skopós tou mathímatos eínai i kalliérgeia tis kritikís sképsis.",
          "text": "Ένας σκοπός του μαθήματος είναι η καλλιέργεια της κριτικής σκέψης.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλλιέργεια-el-noun-u6O~I-7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "el:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλλιέργεια-el-noun-u6O~I-7I1",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλλιέργεια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monokalliérgeia",
      "word": "μονοκαλλιέργεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polykalliérgeia",
      "word": "πολυκαλλιέργεια"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "καλλιέργεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalliérgeia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργεια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιεργειών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργεια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργεια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλιέργειες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
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        "6": "καλλιέργειες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
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        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καλλιέργεια • (kalliérgeia) f (plural καλλιέργειες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "καλλιέργειες"
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      "expansion": "καλλιέργεια • (kalliérgeia) f (plural καλλιέργειες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "καλλιέργεια",
        "2": "καλλιέργειες",
        "3": "καλλιέργειας",
        "4": "καλλιεργειών",
        "5": "καλλιέργεια",
        "6": "καλλιέργειες",
        "7": "καλλιέργεια",
        "8": "καλλιέργειες",
        "gp-v": "",
        "note": ""
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  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "culture; of country, etc",
      "roman": "politismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολιτισμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "culture; of the arts",
      "roman": "koultoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουλτούρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with collocations",
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        "el:Microbiology"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "cell culture media",
          "roman": "kyttáron mésa kalliérgeias",
          "text": "κυττάρων μέσα καλλιέργειας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, microbiology) culture"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with collocations",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cultivation of better international relations",
          "roman": "I kalliérgeia ton kalýteron diethnón schéseon",
          "text": "Η καλλιέργεια των καλύτερων διεθνών σχέσεων"
        },
        {
          "english": "One aim of this course is the cultivation of critical thought.",
          "roman": "Énas skopós tou mathímatos eínai i kalliérgeia tis kritikís sképsis.",
          "text": "Ένας σκοπός του μαθήματος είναι η καλλιέργεια της κριτικής σκέψης.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλλιέργεια"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.