See cartography in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cartography meaning in English (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cartographer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cartographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cartographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counter-cartography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cartographie"
},
"expansion": "French cartographie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carte",
"3": "",
"4": "map"
},
"expansion": "carte (“map”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης",
"4": "",
"5": "map"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-graphie",
"3": "",
"4": "-graphy"
},
"expansion": "-graphie (“-graphy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carto",
"3": "graphy"
},
"expansion": "carto- + -graphy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cartographie, from carte (“map”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)) + -graphie (“-graphy”) (, from γράφω (gráphō, “write”)); carto- + -graphy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cartography (usually uncountable, plural cartographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with carto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "en:Cartography",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
],
"id": "en-cartography-en-noun-vEiYPrKr",
"links": [
[
"chart",
"chart"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hartografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ḵarāʔiṭ",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الْخَرَائِط"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿartezagrutʿyun",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "քարտեզագրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartoqrafiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "xəritəşünaslıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kartahráfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картагра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mancitraṅkonbidda",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kartográfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrepumhcwai:pa.nya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "မြေပုံဆွဲပညာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "地圖學"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìtúxué",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "地图学"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "製圖學"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìtúxué",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "制图学"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartograafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "karttaoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarṭograpia",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "კარტოგრაფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chartografía",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kartográfya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַרְטוֹגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māncitrakalā",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानचित्रकला"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māncitraṇ",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानचित्रण"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naqśānvīsī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नक़्शानवीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māncitravijñān",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "मानचित्रविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naqśā-nigārī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "नक़्शा-निगारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naqśā-kaśī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "नक़्शा-कशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "térképészet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartográfia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kortagerð"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ちずがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chizugaku",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "地図学"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kartografiä",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "картография"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "teehpɔənaʼniə",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "ទេសពណ៌នា"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "地圖學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jidohak",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "지도학"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kartografiya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "картография"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartographia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kartografija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картографија"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuragzüj",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зурагзүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kartografi",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "картографи"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqše-negâri",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "نَقشِهنِگاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârtogrâfi",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "کارتوگرافی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "cartografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kartográfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра̀фија"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartogràfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kartografiya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "картография"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naqšanigorī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "нақшанигорӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "การทำแผนที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "การเขียนแผนที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "haritacılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kartohráfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "naqśā nigārī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَقشَہ نِگاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xeritishunasliq",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "خەرىتىشۇناسلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "xaritagrafiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "bản đồ học"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "đồ bản học"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "thuật vẽ bản đồ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Stanislav Grof, Psychology of the Future: Lessons from Modern Consciousness Research",
"text": "In the early years of my psychedelic research, I sketched a vastly expanded cartography of the psyche that seems to meet this challenge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Nira Yuval-Davis, Kalpana Kannabiran, Ulrike Vieten, The Situated Politics of Belonging, page 69",
"text": "The Dalit feminist standpoint, and more specifically the national Federation of Dalit Women, provide in very clear terms a cartography of governance that forces an official reckoning of a new way of seeing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Michael Goddard, The Cinema of Raúl Ruiz: Impossible Cartographies, page 1",
"text": "Since this cartography is not a representation of already existing spaces or cinematic forms but is rather oriented towards the new, it could be described as a cartography of the virtual; however, since Ruiz's work makes a point of departing from the normative rules of cinematic construction as a first principle, this book will outline Ruiz's cartography of images as a cartography of the impossible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Anna Maria Guasch Ferrer, Nasheli Jimenez Del Val, Critical Cartography of Art and Visuality in the Global Age, page xvi",
"text": "In short, the volume aims to provide the reader with the coordinates for current debates in global art and to develop a cartography of the various conceptual and methodological intersections that global art studies is addressing today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illustrative discussion of a topic."
],
"id": "en-cartography-en-noun-xQGUw~fl",
"links": [
[
"illustrative",
"illustrative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figuratively) An illustrative discussion of a topic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "論述"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnshù",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "论述"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "論題"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùntí",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "论题"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "調查"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "调查"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "kartoitus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cartography.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapmaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cartology"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cartography"
],
"word": "cartography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with carto-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
"en:Cartography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cartographer"
},
{
"word": "cartographic"
},
{
"word": "cartographical"
},
{
"word": "counter-cartography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cartographie"
},
"expansion": "French cartographie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carte",
"3": "",
"4": "map"
},
"expansion": "carte (“map”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης",
"4": "",
"5": "map"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-graphie",
"3": "",
"4": "-graphy"
},
"expansion": "-graphie (“-graphy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carto",
"3": "graphy"
},
"expansion": "carto- + -graphy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cartographie, from carte (“map”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)) + -graphie (“-graphy”) (, from γράφω (gráphō, “write”)); carto- + -graphy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cartography (usually uncountable, plural cartographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
],
"links": [
[
"chart",
"chart"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Stanislav Grof, Psychology of the Future: Lessons from Modern Consciousness Research",
"text": "In the early years of my psychedelic research, I sketched a vastly expanded cartography of the psyche that seems to meet this challenge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Nira Yuval-Davis, Kalpana Kannabiran, Ulrike Vieten, The Situated Politics of Belonging, page 69",
"text": "The Dalit feminist standpoint, and more specifically the national Federation of Dalit Women, provide in very clear terms a cartography of governance that forces an official reckoning of a new way of seeing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Michael Goddard, The Cinema of Raúl Ruiz: Impossible Cartographies, page 1",
"text": "Since this cartography is not a representation of already existing spaces or cinematic forms but is rather oriented towards the new, it could be described as a cartography of the virtual; however, since Ruiz's work makes a point of departing from the normative rules of cinematic construction as a first principle, this book will outline Ruiz's cartography of images as a cartography of the impossible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Anna Maria Guasch Ferrer, Nasheli Jimenez Del Val, Critical Cartography of Art and Visuality in the Global Age, page xvi",
"text": "In short, the volume aims to provide the reader with the coordinates for current debates in global art and to develop a cartography of the various conceptual and methodological intersections that global art studies is addressing today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illustrative discussion of a topic."
],
"links": [
[
"illustrative",
"illustrative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figuratively) An illustrative discussion of a topic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cartography.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mapmaking"
},
{
"word": "cartology"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hartografi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ḵarāʔiṭ",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الْخَرَائِط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿartezagrutʿyun",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "քարտեզագրություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartoqrafiya"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "xəritəşünaslıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kartahráfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картагра́фія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mancitraṅkonbidda",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kartográfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrepumhcwai:pa.nya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "မြေပုံဆွဲပညာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "地圖學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìtúxué",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "地图学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "製圖學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìtúxué",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "制图学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartograafia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "karttaoppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartographie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarṭograpia",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "კარტოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartographie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartografie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chartografía",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρτογραφία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kartográfya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַרְטוֹגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māncitrakalā",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानचित्रकला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māncitraṇ",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानचित्रण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naqśānvīsī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नक़्शानवीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māncitravijñān",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "मानचित्रविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naqśā-nigārī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "नक़्शा-निगारी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naqśā-kaśī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "नक़्शा-कशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "térképészet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartográfia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kortagerð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartagrafaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografia"
},
{
"alt": "ちずがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chizugaku",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "地図学"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kartografiä",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "картография"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "teehpɔənaʼniə",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "ទេសពណ៌នា"
},
{
"alt": "地圖學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jidohak",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "지도학"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kartografiya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "картография"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartographia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kartografija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картографија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuragzüj",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зурагзүй"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kartografi",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "картографи"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqše-negâri",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "نَقشِهنِگاری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârtogrâfi",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "کارتوگرافی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "cartografie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografiere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kartográfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра̀фија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartogràfija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartografija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartografía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartograpiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kartografiya",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "картография"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naqšanigorī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "нақшанигорӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "การทำแผนที่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "การเขียนแผนที่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "haritacılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kartohráfija",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "картогра́фія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "naqśā nigārī",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَقشَہ نِگاری"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xeritishunasliq",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "خەرىتىشۇناسلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "kartografiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "xaritagrafiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "bản đồ học"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "đồ bản học"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "creation of charts and maps",
"word": "thuật vẽ bản đồ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "論述"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnshù",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "论述"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "論題"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùntí",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "论题"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "調查"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochá",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "调查"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
"word": "kartoitus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cartography"
],
"word": "cartography"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.