"cartography" meaning in All languages combined

See cartography on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ [General-Australian], /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ [Canada], /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ [New-Zealand], /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ [UK], /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cartography.wav Forms: cartographies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi Etymology: From French cartographie, from carte (“map”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)) + -graphie (“-graphy”) (, from γράφω (gráphō, “write”)); carto- + -graphy. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|cartographie}} French cartographie, {{uder|en|grc|χάρτης||map}} Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”), {{confix|en|carto|graphy}} carto- + -graphy Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} cartography (usually uncountable, plural cartographies)
  1. (uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Cartography Translations (creation of charts and maps): hartografi [feminine] (Albanian), عِلْم الْخَرَائِط (ʕilm al-ḵarāʔiṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), քարտեզագրություն (kʻartezagrutʻyun) (Armenian), cartografía [feminine] (Asturian), kartoqrafiya (Azerbaijani), xəritəşünaslıq (Azerbaijani), картагра́фія (kartahráfija) [feminine] (Belarusian), মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা (mancitraṅkonbidda) (Bengali), картогра́фия (kartográfija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), မြေပုံဆွဲပညာ (mrepumhcwai:pa.nya) (Burmese), cartografia [feminine] (Catalan), 地圖學 (Chinese Mandarin), 地图学 (dìtúxué) (Chinese Mandarin), 製圖學 (Chinese Mandarin), 制图学 (zhìtúxué) (Chinese Mandarin), kartografie [feminine] (Czech), kartografi [common-gender] (Danish), cartografie [feminine] (Dutch), kartografio (Esperanto), kartograafia (Estonian), kartografia (Finnish), karttaoppi (Finnish), cartographie [feminine] (French), cartografía [feminine] (Galician), კარტოგრაფია (ḳarṭograpia) (Georgian), Kartographie [feminine] (German), Kartografie [feminine] (German), χαρτογραφία (chartografía) [feminine] (Greek), קַרְטוֹגְרַפְיָה (kartográfya) [feminine] (Hebrew), मानचित्रकला (māncitrakalā) [feminine] (Hindi), मानचित्रण (māncitraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), नक़्शानवीसी (naqśānvīsī) [feminine] (Hindi), मानचित्रविज्ञान (māncitravijñān) (Hindi), नक़्शा-निगारी (naqśā-nigārī) (Hindi), नक़्शा-कशी (naqśā-kaśī) (Hindi), térképészet (Hungarian), kartográfia (Hungarian), kortagerð [feminine] (Icelandic), kartografio (Ido), kartografi (Indonesian), cartagrafaíocht [feminine] (Irish), cartografia [feminine] (Italian), 地図学 (chizugaku) (alt: ちずがく) (Japanese), картография (kartografiä) (Kazakh), ទេសពណ៌នា (teehpɔənaʼniə) (Khmer), 지도학 (jidohak) (alt: 地圖學) (Korean), картография (kartografiya) (Kyrgyz), cartographia [feminine] (Latin), kartogrāfija [feminine] (Latvian), kartografija [feminine] (Lithuanian), картографија (kartografija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kartografi (Malay), зурагзүй (zuragzüj) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), картографи (kartografi) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), kartografi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cartografia [feminine] (Occitan), نَقشِهنِگاری (naqše-negâri) (Persian), کارتوگرافی (kârtogrâfi) (Persian), kartografia [feminine] (Polish), cartografia [feminine] (Portuguese), cartografie (Romanian), cartografiere [feminine] (Romanian), картогра́фия (kartográfija) [feminine] (Russian), картогра̀фија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kartogràfija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kartografia [feminine] (Slovak), kartografija [feminine] (Slovene), cartografía [feminine] (Spanish), kartografi [common-gender] (Swedish), kartograpiya (Tagalog), картография (kartografiya) (Tajik), нақшанигорӣ (naqšanigori) (Tajik), การทำแผนที่ (Thai), การเขียนแผนที่ (Thai), haritacılık (Turkish), kartografi (Turkish), kartografiýa (Turkmen), картогра́фія (kartohráfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), نَقشَہ نِگاری (naqśā nigārī) [feminine] (Urdu), خەرىتىشۇناسلىق (xeritishunasliq) (Uyghur), kartografiya (Uzbek), xaritagrafiya (Uzbek), bản đồ học (Vietnamese), đồ bản học (Vietnamese), thuật vẽ bản đồ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-cartography-en-noun-vEiYPrKr Disambiguation of Cartography: 77 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with carto-, English terms suffixed with -graphy, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with carto-: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -graphy: 77 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'creation of charts and maps': 99 1
  2. (countable, figuratively) An illustrative discussion of a topic. Tags: countable, figuratively, usually Translations (illustrative discussion of a topic): 討論 (Chinese Mandarin), 讨论 (tǎolùn) (Chinese Mandarin), 論述 (Chinese Mandarin), 论述 (lùnshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 論題 (Chinese Mandarin), 论题 (lùntí) (Chinese Mandarin), 調查 (Chinese Mandarin), 调查 (diàochá) (Chinese Mandarin), kartoitus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-cartography-en-noun-xQGUw~fl Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'illustrative discussion of a topic': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mapmaking, cartology Derived forms: aerocartography, astrocartography, cartographer, cartographic, cartographical, counter-cartography, cybercartography, ethnocartography

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aerocartography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astrocartography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cartographer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cartographic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cartographical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "counter-cartography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cybercartography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethnocartography"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cartographie"
      },
      "expansion": "French cartographie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάρτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "map"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carto",
        "3": "graphy"
      },
      "expansion": "carto- + -graphy",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cartographie, from carte (“map”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)) + -graphie (“-graphy”) (, from γράφω (gráphō, “write”)); carto- + -graphy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cartographies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cartography (usually uncountable, plural cartographies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "59 41",
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          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cartography",
          "orig": "en:Cartography",
          "parents": [
            "Geography",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
      ],
      "id": "en-cartography-en-noun-vEiYPrKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "chart",
          "chart"
        ],
        [
          "map",
          "map"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hartografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm al-ḵarāʔiṭ",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِلْم الْخَرَائِط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻartezagrutʻyun",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "քարտեզագրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartoqrafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "xəritəşünaslıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kartahráfija",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "картагра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "mancitraṅkonbidda",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kartográfija",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "картогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mrepumhcwai:pa.nya",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "မြေပုံဆွဲပညာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "地圖學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìtúxué",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "地图学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "製圖學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìtúxué",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "制图学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kartografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartograafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "karttaoppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳarṭograpia",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "კარტოგრაფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kartographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kartografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chartografía",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χαρτογραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kartográfya",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קַרְטוֹגְרַפְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "māncitrakalā",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मानचित्रकला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "māncitraṇ",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मानचित्रण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "naqśānvīsī",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नक़्शानवीसी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "māncitravijñān",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "मानचित्रविज्ञान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "naqśā-nigārī",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "नक़्शा-निगारी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "naqśā-kaśī",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "नक़्शा-कशी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "térképészet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartográfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kortagerð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartagrafaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ちずがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chizugaku",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "地図学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kartografiä",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "картография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "teehpɔənaʼniə",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "ទេសពណ៌នា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "地圖學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jidohak",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "지도학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kartografiya",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "картография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartographia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartogrāfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kartografija",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "картографија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zuragzüj",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "зурагзүй"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "kartografi",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "картографи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kartografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "naqše-negâri",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "نَقشِهنِگاری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kârtogrâfi",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "کارتوگرافی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "cartografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografiere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kartográfija",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "картогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "картогра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartogràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kartografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kartografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartograpiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kartografiya",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "картография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "naqšanigori",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "нақшанигорӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "การทำแผนที่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "การเขียนแผนที่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "haritacılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kartohráfija",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "картогра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "naqśā nigārī",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَقشَہ نِگاری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "xeritishunasliq",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "خەرىتىشۇناسلىق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "kartografiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "xaritagrafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "bản đồ học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "đồ bản học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
          "word": "thuật vẽ bản đồ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stanislav Grof, Psychology of the Future: Lessons from Modern Consciousness Research, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In the early years of my psychedelic research, I sketched a vastly expanded cartography of the psyche that seems to meet this challenge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nira Yuval-Davis, Kalpana Kannabiran, Ulrike Vieten, The Situated Politics of Belonging, →ISBN, page 69:",
          "text": "The Dalit feminist standpoint, and more specifically the national Federation of Dalit Women, provide in very clear terms a cartography of governance that forces an official reckoning of a new way of seeing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Michael Goddard, The Cinema of Raúl Ruiz: Impossible Cartographies, →ISBN, page 1:",
          "text": "Since this cartography is not a representation of already existing spaces or cinematic forms but is rather oriented towards the new, it could be described as a cartography of the virtual; however, since Ruiz's work makes a point of departing from the normative rules of cinematic construction as a first principle, this book will outline Ruiz's cartography of images as a cartography of the impossible.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Anna Maria Guasch Ferrer, Nasheli Jimenez Del Val, Critical Cartography of Art and Visuality in the Global Age, →ISBN, page xvi:",
          "text": "In short, the volume aims to provide the reader with the coordinates for current debates in global art and to develop a cartography of the various conceptual and methodological intersections that global art studies is addressing today.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illustrative discussion of a topic."
      ],
      "id": "en-cartography-en-noun-xQGUw~fl",
      "links": [
        [
          "illustrative",
          "illustrative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, figuratively) An illustrative discussion of a topic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "討論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǎolùn",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "讨论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "論述"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùnshù",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "论述"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "論題"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùntí",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "论题"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "調查"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diàochá",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "调查"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
          "word": "kartoitus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cartography.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapmaking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cartology"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cartography"
  ],
  "word": "cartography"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with carto-",
    "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Cartography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aerocartography"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrocartography"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartographer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartographic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartographical"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter-cartography"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybercartography"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnocartography"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cartographie"
      },
      "expansion": "French cartographie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάρτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "map"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carto",
        "3": "graphy"
      },
      "expansion": "carto- + -graphy",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cartographie, from carte (“map”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)) + -graphie (“-graphy”) (, from γράφω (gráphō, “write”)); carto- + -graphy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cartographies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cartography (usually uncountable, plural cartographies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chart",
          "chart"
        ],
        [
          "map",
          "map"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stanislav Grof, Psychology of the Future: Lessons from Modern Consciousness Research, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In the early years of my psychedelic research, I sketched a vastly expanded cartography of the psyche that seems to meet this challenge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Nira Yuval-Davis, Kalpana Kannabiran, Ulrike Vieten, The Situated Politics of Belonging, →ISBN, page 69:",
          "text": "The Dalit feminist standpoint, and more specifically the national Federation of Dalit Women, provide in very clear terms a cartography of governance that forces an official reckoning of a new way of seeing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Michael Goddard, The Cinema of Raúl Ruiz: Impossible Cartographies, →ISBN, page 1:",
          "text": "Since this cartography is not a representation of already existing spaces or cinematic forms but is rather oriented towards the new, it could be described as a cartography of the virtual; however, since Ruiz's work makes a point of departing from the normative rules of cinematic construction as a first principle, this book will outline Ruiz's cartography of images as a cartography of the impossible.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Anna Maria Guasch Ferrer, Nasheli Jimenez Del Val, Critical Cartography of Art and Visuality in the Global Age, →ISBN, page xvi:",
          "text": "In short, the volume aims to provide the reader with the coordinates for current debates in global art and to develop a cartography of the various conceptual and methodological intersections that global art studies is addressing today.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illustrative discussion of a topic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illustrative",
          "illustrative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, figuratively) An illustrative discussion of a topic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cartography.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cartography.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mapmaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartology"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hartografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm al-ḵarāʔiṭ",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِلْم الْخَرَائِط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻartezagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "քարտեզագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartoqrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "xəritəşünaslıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kartahráfija",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "картагра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mancitraṅkonbidda",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "মানচিত্রাঙ্কনবিদ্যা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kartográfija",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "картогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mrepumhcwai:pa.nya",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "မြေပုံဆွဲပညာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "地圖學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìtúxué",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "地图学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "製圖學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìtúxué",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "制图学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kartografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartograafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "karttaoppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳarṭograpia",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "კარტოგრაფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chartografía",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρτογραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kartográfya",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קַרְטוֹגְרַפְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māncitrakalā",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मानचित्रकला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māncitraṇ",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मानचित्रण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "naqśānvīsī",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नक़्शानवीसी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māncitravijñān",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "मानचित्रविज्ञान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "naqśā-nigārī",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "नक़्शा-निगारी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "naqśā-kaśī",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "नक़्शा-कशी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "térképészet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartográfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kortagerð"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartagrafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちずがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chizugaku",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "地図学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kartografiä",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "картография"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "teehpɔənaʼniə",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "ទេសពណ៌នា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "地圖學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jidohak",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "지도학"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kartografiya",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "картография"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartographia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartogrāfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kartografija",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "картографија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zuragzüj",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "зурагзүй"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "kartografi",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "картографи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kartografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "naqše-negâri",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "نَقشِهنِگاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kârtogrâfi",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "کارتوگرافی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "cartografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kartográfija",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "картогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "картогра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartogràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kartografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kartografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartograpiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kartografiya",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "картография"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "naqšanigori",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "нақшанигорӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "การทำแผนที่"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "การเขียนแผนที่"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "haritacılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kartohráfija",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "картогра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "naqśā nigārī",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَقشَہ نِگاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "xeritishunasliq",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "خەرىتىشۇناسلىق"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "kartografiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "xaritagrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "bản đồ học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "đồ bản học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "creation of charts and maps",
      "word": "thuật vẽ bản đồ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "討論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎolùn",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "讨论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "論述"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùnshù",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "论述"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "論題"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùntí",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "论题"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "調查"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "调查"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "illustrative discussion of a topic",
      "word": "kartoitus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cartography"
  ],
  "word": "cartography"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cartography meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.