See culter on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culter meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "culters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culter (plural culters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 31 9 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 36 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of colter."
],
"id": "en-culter-en-noun-mgqej7nd",
"links": [
[
"colter",
"colter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"wikipedia": [
"culter"
]
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coltre",
"3": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coltre, coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coltre, coutre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "French: coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coutre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coltro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coltro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cultro"
},
"expansion": "cultro",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coltro, cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cultro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cultro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coltell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coltell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coltell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuitre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "koltro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cultir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Welsh: cultir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Welsh: cultir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "culldyr",
"3": "kulldyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwlltr",
"3": "cwlltwr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "couter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: couter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: couter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kouter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kolter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kolter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shear, cut off"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-tro-"
},
"expansion": "*kor-tro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-crum"
},
"expansion": "-crum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum or *-crum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 36 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-m08dDhHc",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:culter"
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colter",
"3": "coulter",
"qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">culter</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "couter",
"3": "cooter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: couter, cooter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English culter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English culter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Latin culter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French coutre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an Old English ō-stem by-form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cultres"
},
"expansion": "culter (plural cultres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 36 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coulter (of a plow)"
],
"id": "en-culter-enm-noun-UjNf5ZcH",
"links": [
[
"coulter",
"coulter"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knife or dagger."
],
"id": "en-culter-enm-noun-bOIPnTmS",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A knife or dagger."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultrə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coltre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coltur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koltre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulter"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin culter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin culter",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin culter, of unclear origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culter ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "culter ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 36 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ang:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coulter (of a plow)"
],
"id": "en-culter-ang-noun-UjNf5ZcH",
"links": [
[
"coulter",
"coulter"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dagger."
],
"id": "en-culter-ang-noun-mEmDojDY",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A dagger."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.ter]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultur"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culter (plural culters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of colter."
],
"links": [
[
"colter",
"colter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"wikipedia": [
"culter"
]
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coltre",
"3": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coltre, coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coltre, coutre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "French: coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coutre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coltro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coltro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cultro"
},
"expansion": "cultro",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coltro, cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cultro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cultro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coltell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coltell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coltell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuitre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "koltro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cultir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Welsh: cultir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Welsh: cultir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "culldyr",
"3": "kulldyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwlltr",
"3": "cwlltwr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "couter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: couter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: couter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kouter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kolter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kolter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shear, cut off"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-tro-"
},
"expansion": "*kor-tro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-crum"
},
"expansion": "-crum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum or *-crum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:culter"
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colter",
"3": "coulter",
"qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">culter</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "couter",
"3": "cooter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: couter, cooter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English culter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English culter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Latin culter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French coutre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an Old English ō-stem by-form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cultres"
},
"expansion": "culter (plural cultres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coulter (of a plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"coulter",
"coulter"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A knife or dagger."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A knife or dagger."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultrə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colter"
},
{
"word": "coltre"
},
{
"word": "coltur"
},
{
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"word": "cultir"
},
{
"word": "cultour"
},
{
"word": "cultre"
},
{
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"word": "culture"
},
{
"word": "koltre"
},
{
"word": "kulter"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin culter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin culter",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin culter, of unclear origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culter ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "culter ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coulter (of a plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"coulter",
"coulter"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dagger."
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A dagger."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.ter]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"word": "cultur"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.