"culter" meaning in Middle English

See culter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkultər/, /ˈkultrə/ Forms: cultres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an Old English ō-stem by-form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|culter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English culter, {{inh+|enm|ang|culter}} Inherited from Old English culter, {{der|enm|la|culter}} Latin culter, {{cog|fro|coutre}} Old French coutre Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} culter, {{enm-noun|cultres}} culter (plural cultres)
  1. A coulter (of a plow) Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-culter-enm-noun-UjNf5ZcH Disambiguation of Agriculture: 80 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. (rare) A knife or dagger. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-culter-enm-noun-bOIPnTmS Disambiguation of Weapons: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colter",
            "3": "coulter",
            "qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">culter</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "couter",
            "3": "cooter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: couter, cooter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: couter, cooter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "culter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English culter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "culter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English culter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coutre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coutre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an Old English ō-stem by-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cultres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "culter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cultres"
      },
      "expansion": "culter (plural cultres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coulter (of a plow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-culter-enm-noun-UjNf5ZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "coulter",
          "coulter"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knife or dagger."
      ],
      "id": "en-culter-enm-noun-bOIPnTmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A knife or dagger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkultər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkultrə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coltre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coltur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coulter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koltre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kulter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Old English entries",
    "ang:Agriculture",
    "ang:Weapons",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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            "2": "colter",
            "3": "coulter",
            "qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">culter</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "couter",
            "3": "cooter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: couter, cooter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: couter, cooter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "culter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English culter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "culter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English culter",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culter",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coutre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coutre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an Old English ō-stem by-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cultres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "g": "",
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      "expansion": "culter",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "cultres"
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      "expansion": "culter (plural cultres)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coulter (of a plow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coulter",
          "coulter"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knife or dagger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A knife or dagger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkultər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkultrə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "colter"
    },
    {
      "word": "coltre"
    },
    {
      "word": "coltur"
    },
    {
      "word": "coulter"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultir"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultour"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultre"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultur"
    },
    {
      "word": "culture"
    },
    {
      "word": "koltre"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for culter meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.