See culter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "coutre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "coltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "coutre"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "coutre"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "coltro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cultro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cultro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coltell"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cuitre"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "koltro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltr"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltwr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "culldyr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltr"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltwr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "kulldyr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cultir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)kelH-<unc:1>",
"4": "ine-pro:*(s)ker-<id:cut><unc:1>",
"5": "ine-pro:*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्त्तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "kāṭi"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun kāṭi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kaṭo"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kaṭo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iti"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni iti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "kāṭäy"
},
"expansion": "Tregami kāṭäy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kaṭä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali kaṭä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kért-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum.\nCompare Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ), Ashkun kāṭi, Kamkata-viri kaṭo, kṭo, Prasuni iti, Tregami kāṭäy, Waigali kaṭä, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 29 19 2 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-m08dDhHc",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "coutre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "coltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "coutre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "coutre"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "coltro"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cultro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cultro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coltell"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cuitre"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "koltro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltr"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltwr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "culldyr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltr"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cwlltwr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "kulldyr"
}
],
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"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cultir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)kelH-<unc:1>",
"4": "ine-pro:*(s)ker-<id:cut><unc:1>",
"5": "ine-pro:*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्त्तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "kāṭi"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun kāṭi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kaṭo"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kaṭo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iti"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni iti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "kāṭäy"
},
"expansion": "Tregami kāṭäy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kaṭä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali kaṭä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kért-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum.\nCompare Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ), Ashkun kāṭi, Kamkata-viri kaṭo, kṭo, Prasuni iti, Tregami kāṭäy, Waigali kaṭä, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culter meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "culter",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 390399859<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:20:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culter",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culter",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 376157192<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:21:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culter",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culter",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 382084564<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:22:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culter",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culter",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 365743374<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:23:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culter",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culter",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 396165192<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:24:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culter",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culter",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 373483574<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:25:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.