See culter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coltre",
"3": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coltre, coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coltre, coutre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "French: coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coutre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coltro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coltro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coltro, cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cultro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cultro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coltell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coltell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coltell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuitre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "koltro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cultir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Welsh: cultir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Welsh: cultir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "culldyr",
"3": "kulldyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwlltr",
"3": "cwlltwr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "couter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: couter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: couter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kouter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kolter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kolter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-m08dDhHc",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:culter"
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coltre",
"3": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coltre, coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coltre, coutre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "French: coutre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coutre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coltro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coltro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coltro, cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cultro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cultro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cultro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coltell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coltell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coltell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuitre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "koltro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: koltro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cultir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Welsh: cultir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Welsh: cultir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "culldyr",
"3": "kulldyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: culldyr, kulldyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwlltr",
"3": "cwlltwr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwlltr, cwlltwr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: culter, cultor, cultur\nMiddle English: culter, colter, coltre, coltur, coulter, cultir, cultour, cultre, cultur, culture, koltre, kulter\nEnglish: colter, coulter (obsolete culter)\nScots: couter, cooter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "couter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: couter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: couter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kouter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kolter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kolter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:culter"
],
"word": "culter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culter meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.