See 培養 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "培養",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばいよう"
},
"expansion": "培(ばい)養(よう) • (baiyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "ja:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 15 7 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 8 8 18 5 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "culture liquid",
"roman": "baiyōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"培養液",
"ばいようえき"
]
],
"word": "培養液"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-培養-ja-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) culture"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばいよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ijo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "培養"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "培養する",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "培養し",
"roman": "baiyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "培養した",
"roman": "baiyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "培養し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培養する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培養すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培養せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "培養しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "培養させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "培養しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "培養しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "培養した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "培養して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培養すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばいよう"
},
"expansion": "培(ばい)養(よう)する • (baiyō suru) suru (stem 培(ばい)養(よう)し (baiyō shi), past 培(ばい)養(よう)した (baiyō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "ja:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 15 7 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 8 8 18 5 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to culture"
],
"id": "en-培養-ja-verb-Eo2KABj6",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) to culture"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "culture medium",
"roman": "baichi",
"ruby": [
[
"培地",
"ばいち"
]
],
"word": "培地"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばいよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ijo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "培養"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "culture liquid",
"roman": "baiyōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"培養液",
"ばいようえき"
]
],
"word": "培養液"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "培養",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばいよう"
},
"expansion": "培(ばい)養(よう) • (baiyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) culture"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばいよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ijo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "培養"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "培養する",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "培養し",
"roman": "baiyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "培養した",
"roman": "baiyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "培養し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培養する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培養すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培養せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "培養しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "培養させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "培養しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "培養しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培養します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "培養した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "培養して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培養すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばいようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "baiyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばいよう"
},
"expansion": "培(ばい)養(よう)する • (baiyō suru) suru (stem 培(ばい)養(よう)し (baiyō shi), past 培(ばい)養(よう)した (baiyō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "culture medium",
"roman": "baichi",
"ruby": [
[
"培地",
"ばいち"
]
],
"word": "培地"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"to culture"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) to culture"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばいよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ijo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "培養"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 培養 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"培養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "培養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"培養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "培養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"培養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "培養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"培養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "培養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"培養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "培養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"培養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "培養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"培養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "培養",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.