See civis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for civis meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "civis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civi",
"2": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "fi:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a student nation (osakunta) who is no longer a freshman (fuksi)."
],
"id": "en-civis-fi-noun-JP0nbDpU",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"osakunta",
"osakunta#Finnish"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"fuksi",
"fuksi#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(university slang) A member of a student nation (osakunta) who is no longer a freshman (fuksi)."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "first year student nation member; in some nations",
"word": "beaani"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːʋis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟iːʋis̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʋis"
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvitātula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvīlitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cive",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cive (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cive (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keiwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keiwis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to settle, be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin ceivis, from Proto-Italic *keiwis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cīvis m or f (genitive cīvis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Cīvis rōmānus sum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-civis-la-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "la:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "la:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subject (i.e., a person subject to a ruler)"
],
"id": "en-civis-la-noun-Iop4nt2C",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a subject (i.e., a person subject to a ruler)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiː.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of civil"
],
"id": "en-civis-pt-adj-mBx97HZ7",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of civil"
],
"id": "en-civis-pt-noun-mBx97HZ7",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "civis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civikselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civikseksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiksinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civi",
"2": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "first year student nation member; in some nations",
"word": "beaani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish student slang",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms spelled with C",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iːʋis",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iːʋis/2 syllables",
"fi:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a student nation (osakunta) who is no longer a freshman (fuksi)."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"osakunta",
"osakunta#Finnish"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"fuksi",
"fuksi#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(university slang) A member of a student nation (osakunta) who is no longer a freshman (fuksi)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːʋis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟iːʋis̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʋis"
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Government",
"la:People",
"la:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"word": "cīvitātula"
},
{
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"word": "cīvīlitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cive",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cive (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cive (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keiwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keiwis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to settle, be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin ceivis, from Proto-Italic *keiwis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cīvis m or f (genitive cīvis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Cīvis rōmānus sum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subject (i.e., a person subject to a ruler)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a subject (i.e., a person subject to a ruler)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiː.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "civis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vis"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈviʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "civis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.