See civilian on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for civilian meaning in All languages combined (42.5kB)
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{
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"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French civilien",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "civil",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvylien, from Old French civilien. Equivalent to civil + -ian.",
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{
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"text": "An army never can be commanded or controlled by civilians."
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{
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],
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"ref": "2013, Eminem, “The Monster”, in The Marshall Mathers LP 2",
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{
"text": "The bathroom was for employees only, so civilians weren't allowed to use it.",
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"ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in 4",
"text": "Ancient civilians and writers upon government.",
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"ref": "1788, Richard Graves, Recollection of Some Particulars in the Life of the Late William Shenstone",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-civilian-en-noun-1nOHuveJ",
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[
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[
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],
[
"college",
"college"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An employee of the civil service."
],
"id": "en-civilian-en-noun-599u5EjV",
"links": [
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪljən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civilian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg/En-us-civilian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyya",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "az",
"english": "non-combatant",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "dinc sakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny čalavjék",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыві́льны чалаве́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnaja asóba",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыві́льная асо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílno licé",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циви́лно лице́"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rapsa:",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "အရပ်သား"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisà"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ping⁴ man⁴",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmín",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "tsivilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "eraisik"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "siviili"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako ṗiri",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "სამოქალაქო პირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrákh",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָח"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhít",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civil személy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "polgári személy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sibhialtach"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"alt": "ぶんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunmin",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "文民"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"alt": "みんかんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minkanjin",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "民間人"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən siivɨl",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ជនស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼyoot",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "អយោធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"alt": "民間人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "min'ganin",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "민간인"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phon la hư̄an",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ພົນລະເຮືອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭ hư̄an",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ພໍ່ເຮືອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilists"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civiliste"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilisė"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civil",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивил"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "orang periman"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "orang awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgen",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "غِیْرِنِظامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "šaxs-e ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "شَخْصِ غِیْرِنِظامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje licó",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское лицо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij čelovék",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnyj žítelʹ",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́рный жи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnaja žítelʹnica",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́рная жи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѝвӣл"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивѝлист"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивѝлисткиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилистица"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грађанска особа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìvīl"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civìlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civìlistkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistica"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "građanska osoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "paisano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaxsi ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "шахси ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaxsi graždanī",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "шахси гражданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "พลเรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna osóba",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна осо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna ljudýna",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна люди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "người thường"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 33 10 19 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "thường dân"
}
],
"word": "civilian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvylien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvylien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civilien"
},
"expansion": "Old French civilien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "civil + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvylien, from Old French civilien. Equivalent to civil + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civilian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 21 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 21 12 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 21 12 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 23 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 21 12 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 21 12 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 21 12 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 21 11 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 21 12 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 20 11 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 21 12 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The three detainees were actually army defectors wearing civilian clothing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He worked as a civilian journalist for ten years before being employed by the public broadcaster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not related to the military, police or other governmental professions."
],
"id": "en-civilian-en-adj-VPbGvXpY",
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "քաղաքացիական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rap",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "အရပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "文職的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénzhí de",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "文职的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "burger-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "tsiviil-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civîl"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "სამოქალაქო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "borgaralegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんかんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minkan no",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "民間"
},
{
"alt": "しみんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimin no",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "市民の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jai",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "жай"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siivɨl",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "min'ganui",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "민간의"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civils"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civilen",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "цивилен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "غیرنظامی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "ми́рный (mírnyj, literally “peaceful”)",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayriharbī",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "ғайриҳарбӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždanī",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "шта́тський"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪljən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civilian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg/En-us-civilian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg"
}
],
"word": "civilian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvylien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvylien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civilien"
},
"expansion": "Old French civilien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "civil + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvylien, from Old French civilien. Equivalent to civil + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civilian (plural civilians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Prince George, letter to Sir Colin Campbell",
"text": "An army never can be commanded or controlled by civilians."
},
{
"text": "Three civilians were apprehended by the soldiers and taken away in a military vehicle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Eminem, “The Monster”, in The Marshall Mathers LP 2",
"text": "I have this vision one day that I'll walk amongst you a regular civilian.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The bathroom was for employees only, so civilians weren't allowed to use it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who does not belong to a particular group or engage in a particular activity, an outsider."
],
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who does not belong to a particular group or engage in a particular activity, an outsider."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in 4",
"text": "Ancient civilians and writers upon government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One skilled in civil law."
],
"links": [
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Richard Graves, Recollection of Some Particulars in the Life of the Late William Shenstone",
"text": "although he kept his name in the college books, and changed his commoner gown to that of a civilian, yet he had now, I believe, no thoughts of proceeding to any degree; and seldom resided in college any more",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A student of civil law at a university or college."
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"college",
"college"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An employee of the civil service."
],
"links": [
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪljən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civilian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg/En-us-civilian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyya",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "non-combatant",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "dinc sakin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny čalavjék",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыві́льны чалаве́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnaja asóba",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыві́льная асо́ба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílno licé",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циви́лно лице́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rapsa:",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "အရပ်သား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ping⁴ man⁴",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmín",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "tsivilist"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "eraisik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "siviili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako ṗiri",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "სამოქალაქო პირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilistin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilperson"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrákh",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhít",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civil személy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "polgári személy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sibhialtach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunmin",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "文民"
},
{
"alt": "みんかんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minkanjin",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "民間人"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŭən siivɨl",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ជនស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼyoot",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "អយោធ"
},
{
"alt": "民間人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "min'ganin",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "민간인"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phon la hư̄an",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ພົນລະເຮືອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭ hư̄an",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ພໍ່ເຮືອນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilists"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civiliste"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilisė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civil",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивил"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "orang periman"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "orang awam"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgen",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "غِیْرِنِظامی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "šaxs-e ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "شَخْصِ غِیْرِنِظامی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje licó",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij čelovék",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnyj žítelʹ",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́рный жи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnaja žítelʹnica",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́рная жи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѝвӣл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивѝлист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивѝлисткиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилистица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грађанска особа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìvīl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civìlist"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civìlistkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "građanska osoba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "paisano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaxsi ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "шахси ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaxsi graždanī",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "шахси гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "พลเรือน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna osóba",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna ljudýna",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна люди́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "non-military person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "người thường"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-military person",
"word": "thường dân"
}
],
"word": "civilian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvylien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvylien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civilien"
},
"expansion": "Old French civilien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "civil + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvylien, from Old French civilien. Equivalent to civil + -ian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civilian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The three detainees were actually army defectors wearing civilian clothing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He worked as a civilian journalist for ten years before being employed by the public broadcaster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not related to the military, police or other governmental professions."
],
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪljən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civilian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg/En-us-civilian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "քաղաքացիական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rap",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "အရပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "文職的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénzhí de",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "文职的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "burger-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "tsiviil-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civîl"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "სამოქალაქო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "borgaralegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんかんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minkan no",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "民間"
},
{
"alt": "しみんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimin no",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "市民の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jai",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "жай"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siivɨl",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "min'ganui",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "민간의"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civils"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civilen",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "цивилен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "غیرنظامی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "ми́рный (mírnyj, literally “peaceful”)",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayriharbī",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "ғайриҳарбӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždanī",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "not related to the military armed forces",
"word": "шта́тський"
}
],
"word": "civilian"
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "civilian/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"\\u043c\\u0438\\u0301\\u0440\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 (m\\u00edrnyj, literally \\u201cpeaceful\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ian\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cyvylien\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cyvylien\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"civilien\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French civilien\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"civil\", \"3\": \"-ian\"}, \"expansion\": \"civil + -ian\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English cyvylien, from Old French civilien. Equivalent to civil + -ian.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"civilian (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The three detainees were actually army defectors wearing civilian clothing.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He worked as a civilian journalist for ten years before being employed by the public broadcaster.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not related to the military, police or other governmental professions.\"], \"links\": [[\"relate\", \"relate\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪˈvɪljən/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-civilian.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg/En-us-civilian.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-civilian.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"madaniyy\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"مَدَنِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻaġakʻacʻiakan\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"քաղաքացիական\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cyvílʹny\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"цыві́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"civílen\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"циви́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gráždanski\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"гра́ждански\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rap\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"အရပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"文職的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wénzhí de\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"文职的\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civilní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"burger-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civiel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"tsiviil-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"siviili-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civîl\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samokalako\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"სამოქალაქო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"zivil\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ezrakhí\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"אֶזְרָחִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nāgrik\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"नागरिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sivil\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"सिविल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"polgári\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"borgaralegur\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civile\"}, {\"alt\": \"みんかんの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minkan no\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"民間\"}, {\"alt\": \"しみんの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shimin no\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"市民の\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jai\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"жай\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"siivɨl\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"ស៊ីវិល\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"min'ganui\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"민간의\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civils\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civilinis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"civilen\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"цивилен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"sivil\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"madani\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"مدنی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğeyrenezâmi\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"غیرنظامی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"cywilny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"graždánskij\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"гражда́нский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"civílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"циви́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"štátskij\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"шта́тский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"ми́рный (mírnyj, literally “peaceful”)\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"sìobhalta\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цѝвӣлнӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"cìvīlnī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civilný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civilen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"civil\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġayrinizomī\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"ғайринизомӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ġayriharbī\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"ғайриҳарбӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"graždanī\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"гражданӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"sivil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cyvílʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"циві́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"štátsʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"not related to the military armed forces\", \"word\": \"шта́тський\"}], \"word\": \"civilian\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "civilian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.