See burger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerbestaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerbevolking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerdeugd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerdienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerdode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerinitiatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerjournalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerjuffrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerkleding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerluchtvaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerlui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgermeisje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgermens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgermoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgeroorlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerplicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerregering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerrups"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerslachtoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgertrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgervader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgervrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerwetenschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerzaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgerzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ereburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inburgeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "staatsburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tweederangsburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitburgeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "burger"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: burger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: burger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "borger"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: borger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: borger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "birger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: birger",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: birger (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "borgu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: borgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: borgu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to burg (“fortified town”), burcht (“castle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeres",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "burgeres"
},
"expansion": "burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n, feminine burgeres)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ger"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bourgeois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bourgeoisie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamburger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So he said to the citizens of Penuel: […]",
"ref": "1988, Het Boek, International Bible Society, Richteren 8:9",
"text": "Daarom zei hij tegen de burgers van Pnuël: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen, civilian"
],
"id": "en-burger-nl-noun-4AcHP-HB",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "citizen",
"word": "staatsburger"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle-class or bourgeois person, burgher"
],
"id": "en-burger-nl-noun-5qQI2XKt",
"links": [
[
"middle-class",
"middle-class"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏr.ɣər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg/Nl-burger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrɣər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:burger"
],
"word": "burger"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "burger"
},
"expansion": "English burger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hamburger"
},
"expansion": "English hamburger",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hamburger or directly borrowed from English burger, both from English hamburger, from the German city Hamburg, from the name of a fortress in the area, Hammaburg. Related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ger"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "groenteburger"
},
{
"word": "kaasburger"
},
{
"word": "vegaburger"
},
{
"word": "veggieburger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a burger; a hamburger or similar type of fast food, typically but not necessarily containing meat"
],
"id": "en-burger-nl-noun-lkCu1Lj5",
"links": [
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger"
],
[
"fast food",
"fast food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏr.ɣər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg/Nl-burger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrɣər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:burger"
],
"word": "burger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrɣər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrɣər/2 syllables",
"pl:Cuts of meat",
"pl:Sandwiches"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgerachtig"
},
{
"word": "burgerbestaan"
},
{
"word": "burgerbevolking"
},
{
"word": "burgerdeugd"
},
{
"word": "burgerdienst"
},
{
"word": "burgerdode"
},
{
"word": "burgerdom"
},
{
"word": "burgerij"
},
{
"word": "burgerinitiatief"
},
{
"word": "burgerjongen"
},
{
"word": "burgerjournalist"
},
{
"word": "burgerjuffrouw"
},
{
"word": "burgerkleding"
},
{
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"word": "burgerluchtvaart"
},
{
"word": "burgerlui"
},
{
"word": "burgerman"
},
{
"word": "burgermeisje"
},
{
"word": "burgermens"
},
{
"word": "burgermoed"
},
{
"word": "burgeroorlog"
},
{
"word": "burgerplicht"
},
{
"word": "burgerpot"
},
{
"word": "burgerrecht"
},
{
"word": "burgerregering"
},
{
"word": "burgerrups"
},
{
"word": "burgerschap"
},
{
"word": "burgerslachtoffer"
},
{
"word": "burgerstand"
},
{
"word": "burgertrut"
},
{
"word": "burgervader"
},
{
"word": "burgervrouw"
},
{
"word": "burgerwerk"
},
{
"word": "burgerwetenschap"
},
{
"word": "burgerzaal"
},
{
"word": "burgerzin"
},
{
"word": "ereburger"
},
{
"word": "inburgeren"
},
{
"word": "staatsburger"
},
{
"word": "tweederangsburger"
},
{
"word": "uitburgeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "burger"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: burger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: burger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "borger"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: borger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: borger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "birger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: birger",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: birger (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "borgu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: borgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: borgu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to burg (“fortified town”), burcht (“castle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeres",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "burgeres"
},
"expansion": "burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n, feminine burgeres)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ger"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bourgeois"
},
{
"word": "bourgeoisie"
},
{
"word": "hamburger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So he said to the citizens of Penuel: […]",
"ref": "1988, Het Boek, International Bible Society, Richteren 8:9",
"text": "Daarom zei hij tegen de burgers van Pnuël: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen, civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle-class or bourgeois person, burgher"
],
"links": [
[
"middle-class",
"middle-class"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏr.ɣər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg/Nl-burger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrɣər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "citizen",
"word": "staatsburger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:burger"
],
"word": "burger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrɣər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrɣər/2 syllables",
"pl:Cuts of meat",
"pl:Sandwiches"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "groenteburger"
},
{
"word": "kaasburger"
},
{
"word": "vegaburger"
},
{
"word": "veggieburger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "burger"
},
"expansion": "English burger",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hamburger"
},
"expansion": "English hamburger",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hamburger or directly borrowed from English burger, both from English hamburger, from the German city Hamburg, from the name of a fortress in the area, Hammaburg. Related to etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ger"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a burger; a hamburger or similar type of fast food, typically but not necessarily containing meat"
],
"links": [
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger"
],
[
"fast food",
"fast food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏr.ɣər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg/Nl-burger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-burger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrɣər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:burger"
],
"word": "burger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burger meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.