"civil" meaning in Catalan

See civil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [siˈβil] [Central], [siˈvil] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: civils [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|cīvīlis}} Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis Head templates: {{ca-adj}} civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civils)
  1. civil Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-civil-ca-adj-EnLcxC2~ Categories (other): Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 27 33 21 19
  2. civilian Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-civil-ca-adj-dI9Vb~Cw Categories (other): Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Occupations, Personality Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 27 33 21 19 Disambiguation of Occupations: 0 39 15 47 Disambiguation of Personality: 0 46 20 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: civilització, civilitzar, civilment, guerra civil, unió civil Related terms: civilitat
Categories (other): Food and drink Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [siˈβil] [Central], [siˈvil] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: civils [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|cīvīlis}} Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis Head templates: {{ca-noun|mfbysense}} civil m or f by sense (plural civils)
  1. a member of the guàrdia civil Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-civil-ca-noun-VZ2g~PTh Categories (other): Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Occupations Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 27 33 21 19 Disambiguation of Occupations: 0 39 15 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Food and drink Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [siˈβil] [Central], [siˈvil] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: civils [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|cīvīlis}} Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} civil m (plural civils)
  1. (colloquial) a preserved sardine Tags: colloquial, masculine Synonyms: arengada
    Sense id: en-civil-ca-noun-7rsDNKio Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Occupations, Politics Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 27 57 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 17 24 19 40 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 27 33 21 19 Disambiguation of Occupations: 0 39 15 47 Disambiguation of Politics: 0 25 30 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Food and drink Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "ca:Food and drink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "civilització"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "civilitzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "civilment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guerra civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unió civil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civils)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "civilitat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incivil"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-ca-adj-EnLcxC2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "militar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "ca:Personality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-ca-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβil]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈvil]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "ca:Food and drink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m or f by sense (plural civils)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of the guàrdia civil"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-ca-noun-VZ2g~PTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "guàrdia civil",
          "guàrdia civil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβil]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈvil]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "ca:Food and drink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m (plural civils)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 27 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ca:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a preserved sardine"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-ca-noun-7rsDNKio",
      "links": [
        [
          "sardine",
          "sardine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a preserved sardine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arengada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβil]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈvil]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Food and drink",
    "ca:Occupations",
    "ca:Personality",
    "ca:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "civilització"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilitzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilment"
    },
    {
      "word": "guerra civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "unió civil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civils)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "civilitat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incivil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "militar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβil]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈvil]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Food and drink",
    "ca:Occupations",
    "ca:Personality",
    "ca:Politics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m or f by sense (plural civils)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a member of the guàrdia civil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guàrdia civil",
          "guàrdia civil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβil]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈvil]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Food and drink",
    "ca:Occupations",
    "ca:Personality",
    "ca:Politics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m (plural civils)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a preserved sardine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sardine",
          "sardine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a preserved sardine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arengada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβil]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈvil]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for civil meaning in Catalan (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.