"civil" meaning in French

See civil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /si.vil/ Audio: Fr-civil.ogg Forms: civile [feminine], civils [masculine, plural], civiles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|cīvīlis}} Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis Head templates: {{fr-adj}} civil (feminine civile, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civiles)
  1. civil (war, marriage etc.)
    Sense id: en-civil-fr-adj-2VMwqmkU
  2. (politics) lay Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-civil-fr-adj-NgzbunAv Topics: government, politics
  3. civilian Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-civil-fr-adj-dI9Vb~Cw Disambiguation of People: 0 0 43 13 43 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 31 25 31
  4. (literary) civil, courteous, polite Tags: literary Categories (topical): People, Personality
    Sense id: en-civil-fr-adj-HRP8jYN5 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 43 13 43 Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 31 39 31 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 31 25 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: civique, cité

Noun

IPA: /si.vil/ Audio: Fr-civil.ogg Forms: civils [plural], civile [feminine]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|cīvīlis}} Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} civil m (plural civils, feminine civile)
  1. civilian Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-civil-fr-noun-dI9Vb~Cw Disambiguation of People: 0 0 43 13 43 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 31 25 31

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "année civile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civilisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civiliser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civilité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "code civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "désobéissance civile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "droit civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "état civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "génie civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guerre civile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mariage civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pacte civil de solidarité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partenariat civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "service civil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "union civile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sivil"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sivil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sivil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civiles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "civil (feminine civile, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civiles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civil (war, marriage etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-fr-adj-2VMwqmkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "fr:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lay"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-fr-adj-NgzbunAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) lay"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 31 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 43 13 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-fr-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 31 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 43 13 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 31 39 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil, courteous, polite"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-fr-adj-HRP8jYN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) civil, courteous, polite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.vil/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civile"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civiles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civils"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-civil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg/Fr-civil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:civil"
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m (plural civils, feminine civile)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 31 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 43 13 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-fr-noun-dI9Vb~Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.vil/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civile"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civiles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civils"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-civil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg/Fr-civil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:civil"
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "fr:People",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "année civile"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "civiliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilité"
    },
    {
      "word": "code civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "désobéissance civile"
    },
    {
      "word": "droit civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "état civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "génie civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "guerre civile"
    },
    {
      "word": "mariage civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacte civil de solidarité"
    },
    {
      "word": "partenariat civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "service civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "union civile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sivil"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sivil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sivil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civiles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "civil (feminine civile, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civiles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "civique"
    },
    {
      "word": "cité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civil (war, marriage etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) lay"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil, courteous, polite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) civil, courteous, polite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.vil/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civile"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civiles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civils"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-civil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg/Fr-civil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:civil"
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "fr:People",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m (plural civils, feminine civile)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civilian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.vil/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civile"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civiles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "civils"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-civil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg/Fr-civil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:civil"
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for civil meaning in French (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.