"courtois" meaning in French

See courtois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kuʁ.twa/ Audio: Fr-courtois.ogg Forms: courtoise [feminine], courtois [masculine, plural], courtoises [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French cortois, from Old French cort (whence Modern French cour) and -ois. Compare Czech zdvořilý, German höflich. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|cortois|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French cortois, {{inh+|fr|fro|cortois}} Inherited from Old French cortois, {{der|fr|fro|cort}} Old French cort, {{cog|fr|cour}} French cour, {{af|fr|-ois}} -ois, {{cog|cs|zdvořilý}} Czech zdvořilý, {{cog|de|höflich}} German höflich Head templates: {{fr-adj}} courtois (feminine courtoise, masculine plural courtois, feminine plural courtoises)
  1. courtly
    Sense id: en-courtois-fr-adj-vUjYkLKo Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ois, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ois: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41
  2. courteous, polite Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-courtois-fr-adj-DhpLN-u9 Disambiguation of Personality: 0 100 Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -ois Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ois: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: courtoisement, courtoisie, discourtois Related terms: chevaleresque, galant

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "courtoisement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "courtoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "discourtois"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cortois",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cortois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cortois"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cortois",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cort",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cour"
      },
      "expansion": "French cour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ois"
      },
      "expansion": "-ois",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zdvořilý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zdvořilý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "höflich"
      },
      "expansion": "German höflich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cortois, from Old French cort (whence Modern French cour) and -ois. Compare Czech zdvořilý, German höflich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courtoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courtois",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courtoises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "courtois (feminine courtoise, masculine plural courtois, feminine plural courtoises)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chevaleresque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "courtly love",
          "text": "amour courtois",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtly"
      ],
      "id": "en-courtois-fr-adj-vUjYkLKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtly",
          "courtly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discourtois"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: aimable, poli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courteous, polite"
      ],
      "id": "en-courtois-fr-adj-DhpLN-u9",
      "links": [
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.twa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courtois.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-courtois.ogg/Fr-courtois.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-courtois.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courtois"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ois",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "courtoisement"
    },
    {
      "word": "courtoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "discourtois"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cortois",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cortois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cortois"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cortois",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cort",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cour"
      },
      "expansion": "French cour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ois"
      },
      "expansion": "-ois",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zdvořilý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zdvořilý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "höflich"
      },
      "expansion": "German höflich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cortois, from Old French cort (whence Modern French cour) and -ois. Compare Czech zdvořilý, German höflich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courtoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courtois",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "courtoises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "courtois (feminine courtoise, masculine plural courtois, feminine plural courtoises)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chevaleresque"
    },
    {
      "word": "galant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "courtly love",
          "text": "amour courtois",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtly",
          "courtly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discourtois"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: aimable, poli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courteous, polite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.twa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courtois.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-courtois.ogg/Fr-courtois.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-courtois.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courtois"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.