See civilise on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decivilise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncivilise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"3": "ise"
},
"expansion": "civil + -ise",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From civil + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "civilised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civilise (third-person singular simple present civilises, present participle civilising, simple past and past participle civilised)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ise-form"
},
"expansion": "(non-Oxford British spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"civ‧il‧ise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "citizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
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],
"glosses": [
"To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour."
],
"id": "en-civilise-en-verb-hO3RmJpD",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakrtʻel",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "քաղաքակրթել"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvilizavácʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цывілізава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilizovam",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "цивилизовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beschaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "tsiviliseerima"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "zivilisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "incivilire"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "ardveeinee"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beasee"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucywilizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizovátʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивилизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desasnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "culturizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizuváty",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивілізува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "giáo hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "khai hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "truyền bá văn minh"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior."
],
"id": "en-civilise-en-verb-G0XnqyF7",
"links": [
[
"standards",
"standards#English"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation#English"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
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],
"glosses": [
"To bring from a state of savagery to an educated or refined state."
],
"id": "en-civilise-en-verb-s-F~K3OH",
"links": [
[
"savagery",
"savagery#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/"
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "American and Oxford British spelling",
"word": "civilize"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"civilise"
],
"word": "civilise"
}
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "civilise",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civiliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of civiliser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-civilise-fr-verb-lGOYjsM5",
"links": [
[
"civiliser",
"civiliser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
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"present",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
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"inflection of civiliser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-civilise-fr-verb-PhIDa5JA",
"links": [
[
"civiliser",
"civiliser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "civilise"
}
{
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "decivilise"
},
{
"word": "uncivilise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"3": "ise"
},
"expansion": "civil + -ise",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From civil + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "civilised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civilise (third-person singular simple present civilises, present participle civilising, simple past and past participle civilised)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ise-form"
},
"expansion": "(non-Oxford British spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"civ‧il‧ise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"word": "civilization"
},
{
"word": "civil"
},
{
"word": "city"
},
{
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"word": "citizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"standards",
"standards#English"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation#English"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring from a state of savagery to an educated or refined state."
],
"links": [
[
"savagery",
"savagery#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civilise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "American and Oxford British spelling",
"word": "civilize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakrtʻel",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "քաղաքակրթել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvilizavácʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цывілізава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilizovam",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "цивилизовам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliseren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beschaven"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "tsiviliseerima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "zivilisieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "incivilire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizzare"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "ardveeinee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beasee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucywilizować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizovátʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desasnar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "culturizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizuváty",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивілізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "giáo hóa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "khai hóa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "truyền bá văn minh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"civilise"
],
"word": "civilise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "civilise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civiliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of civiliser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"civiliser",
"civiliser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "civiliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of civiliser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"civiliser",
"civiliser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "civilise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civilise meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.