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Download JSON data for beschaven meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beschaafd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beschaver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beschaving" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "beschaven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch beschaven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "be-", "3": "schaven" }, "expansion": "be- + schaven", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschaven. Equivalent to be- + schaven. The sense “to civilize” developed from the sense of “to smoothen”, implying that one smoothens and polishes up a person.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "beschaaf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beschaafden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beschave", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaafden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaaf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beschavend", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "beschaafd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "beschaven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "be‧scha‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schaaf", "2": "schave", "pref": "be" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 29 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to civilize" ], "id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-wr6~Ww~P", "links": [ [ "civilize", "civilize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to civilize" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 35 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)" ], "id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-LQL4EZdh", "links": [ [ "smoothen", "smoothen" ], [ "scraping", "scraping" ], [ "plane", "plane#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 35 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to rob, to bereave" ], "id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-beBO35uJ", "links": [ [ "rob", "rob" ], [ "bereave", "bereave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to rob, to bereave" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvən" }, { "audio": "Nl-beschaven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "beschaven" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch prefixed verbs", "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms prefixed with be-", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən", "Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beschaafd" }, { "word": "beschaver" }, { "word": "beschaving" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "beschaven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch beschaven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "be-", "3": "schaven" }, "expansion": "be- + schaven", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschaven. Equivalent to be- + schaven. The sense “to civilize” developed from the sense of “to smoothen”, implying that one smoothens and polishes up a person.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "beschaaf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beschaafden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beschave", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaafde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaafden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "beschaaf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beschaaft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beschavend", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "beschaafd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "beschaven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "be‧scha‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schaaf", "2": "schave", "pref": "be" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to civilize" ], "links": [ [ "civilize", "civilize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to civilize" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)" ], "links": [ [ "smoothen", "smoothen" ], [ "scraping", "scraping" ], [ "plane", "plane#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to rob, to bereave" ], "links": [ [ "rob", "rob" ], [ "bereave", "bereave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to rob, to bereave" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːvən" }, { "audio": "Nl-beschaven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "beschaven" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.