See beschaven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschaving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beschaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beschaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "be- + schaven",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poli"
},
"expansion": "French poli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschaven. Equivalent to be- + schaven. The sense “to civilize” developed from the sense of “to smoothen”, implying that one smoothens and polishes up a person. Compare French poli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beschave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beschavend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beschaven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧scha‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schaaf",
"2": "schave",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to civilize"
],
"id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-wr6~Ww~P",
"links": [
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to civilize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
],
"id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-LQL4EZdh",
"links": [
[
"smoothen",
"smoothen"
],
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, to bereave"
],
"id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-beBO35uJ",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"bereave",
"bereave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rob, to bereave"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beschaven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "beschaven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"word": "beschaver"
},
{
"word": "beschaving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beschaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beschaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "be- + schaven",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poli"
},
"expansion": "French poli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschaven. Equivalent to be- + schaven. The sense “to civilize” developed from the sense of “to smoothen”, implying that one smoothens and polishes up a person. Compare French poli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beschave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beschavend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beschaafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beschaven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧scha‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schaaf",
"2": "schave",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to civilize"
],
"links": [
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to civilize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoothen",
"smoothen"
],
[
"scraping",
"scraping"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, to bereave"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"bereave",
"bereave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rob, to bereave"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beschaven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "beschaven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beschaven meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.