"beschaven" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschaafd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschaver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschaving"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beschaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beschaven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "schaven"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + schaven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschaven. Equivalent to be- + schaven. The sense “to civilize” developed from the sense of “to smoothen”, implying that one smoothens and polishes up a person.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschave",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschavend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beschaven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧scha‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaaf",
        "2": "schave",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to civilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-wr6~Ww~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to civilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-LQL4EZdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, to bereave"
      ],
      "id": "en-beschaven-nl-verb-beBO35uJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "bereave",
          "bereave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to rob, to bereave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beschaven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschaven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beschaafd"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschaving"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beschaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beschaven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "schaven"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + schaven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschaven. Equivalent to be- + schaven. The sense “to civilize” developed from the sense of “to smoothen”, implying that one smoothens and polishes up a person.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschave",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschavend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschaafd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beschaven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧scha‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaaf",
        "2": "schave",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to civilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to civilize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to smoothen by scraping (with a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, to bereave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "bereave",
          "bereave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to rob, to bereave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsxaːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beschaven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg/Nl-beschaven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-beschaven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschaven"
}