See civilise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decivilise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncivilise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"3": "ise"
},
"expansion": "civil + -ise",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From civil + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "civilised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civilise (third-person singular simple present civilises, present participle civilising, simple past and past participle civilised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"civ‧il‧ise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "citizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour."
],
"id": "en-civilise-en-verb-hO3RmJpD",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakrtʻel",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "քաղաքակրթել"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvilizavácʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цывілізава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilizovam",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "цивилизовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beschaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "tsiviliseerima"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "zivilisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "incivilire"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "ardveeinee"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beasee"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucywilizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizovátʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивилизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desasnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "culturizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizuváty",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивілізува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "giáo hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "khai hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "truyền bá văn minh"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior."
],
"id": "en-civilise-en-verb-G0XnqyF7",
"links": [
[
"standards",
"standards#English"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation#English"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To bring from a state of savagery to an educated or refined state."
],
"id": "en-civilise-en-verb-s-F~K3OH",
"links": [
[
"savagery",
"savagery#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "American and Oxford British spelling",
"word": "civilize"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"civilise"
],
"word": "civilise"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ise",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
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"Requests for review of Italian translations",
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},
{
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"etymology_text": "From civil + -ise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilised",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
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"past"
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}
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"word": "civilization"
},
{
"word": "civil"
},
{
"word": "city"
},
{
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"word": "citizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"standards",
"standards#English"
],
[
"civilisation",
"civilisation#English"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring from a state of savagery to an educated or refined state."
],
"links": [
[
"savagery",
"savagery#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-civilise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-civilise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "American and Oxford British spelling",
"word": "civilize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakrtʻel",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "քաղաքակրթել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvilizavácʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цывілізава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilizovam",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "цивилизовам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliseren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beschaven"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "tsiviliseerima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "zivilisieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "incivilire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizzare"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "ardveeinee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "beasee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucywilizować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizovátʹ",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "desasnar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "culturizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "civilisera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvilizuváty",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "цивілізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "giáo hóa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "khai hóa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour",
"word": "truyền bá văn minh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"civilise"
],
"word": "civilise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civilise meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-Oxford British spelling",
"path": [
"civilise"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "civilise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.