See citizen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for citizen meaning in All languages combined (67.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "countryfolk"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "country gentleman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "villager"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticitizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizenhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizenish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen journalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen journalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizenlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizenly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen magistrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen media"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen of nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen of the world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen prince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizenry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen's arrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizens' band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizens band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Citizens' Charter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen scientist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizenship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizens' media"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen sovereign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corporate citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fellow citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "market citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncitizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "private citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "world citizen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "citeseyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English citeseyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "citezein"
},
"expansion": "citezein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "citesain",
"t": "burgher; city-dweller"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman citesain (“burgher; city-dweller”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citezein"
},
"expansion": "citezein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nfr",
"2": "cithein"
},
"expansion": "cithein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nfr",
"2": "deinzein",
"t": "denizen"
},
"expansion": "deinzein (“denizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citeain"
},
"expansion": "Old French citeain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citaien",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "citaien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citeien"
},
"expansion": "citeien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "citoyen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cité"
},
"expansion": "cité",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cité"
},
"expansion": "French cité",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ien",
"t": "-an, -ian"
},
"expansion": "-ien (“-an, -ian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "city#Etymology",
"3": "city"
},
"expansion": "city",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe#Etymology",
"3": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English citeseyn, citezein, borrowed from Anglo-Norman citesain (“burgher; city-dweller”), citezein etc., probably a variant of cithein under influence of deinzein (“denizen”), from Anglo-Norman and Old French citeain etc. and citaien, citeien etc. (\"burgher\"; modern French citoyen), from cité (\"settlement; cathedral city, city\"; modern French cité) + -ain or -ien (“-an, -ian”). See city and hewe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citizens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citizen (plural citizens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 20 15 9 9 21 3 4",
"sense": "person who is legally recognized as a member or resident",
"word": "first-class citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 20 15 9 9 21 3 4",
"sense": "person who is legally recognized as a member or resident",
"word": "second-class citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 20 15 9 9 21 3 4",
"sense": "person who is legally recognized as a member or resident",
"word": "third-class citizen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 12 15 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally-recognized rights or duties."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-XacImhfW",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"recognized",
"recognized"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burgess"
},
{
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"word": "cityite"
},
{
"word": "freeman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿacʿi",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "քաղաքացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítel",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítelka",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciutadà"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"english": "feudal age",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poorter"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stadsburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "linnaelanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "kaupunkilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "porvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citoyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citoyenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokalake",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "მოქალაქე"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einwohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einwohnerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürgerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimótis",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "városlakó"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "város polgára"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "városi polgár"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgari"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "íbúi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "warga kota"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathróir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadina"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "la",
"english": "medieval",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bierger"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biergerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanin",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanka",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citouoyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citouoyenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mieszkaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obywatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citadino"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadina"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorožánin",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горожа́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorožánka",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горожа́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹ",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹnica",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoranach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђа̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grȁđānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁđanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "purawæsiyā",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "පුරවැසියා"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meščan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meščanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "občan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 3 9 23 2 1 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "innevånare"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "illegal alien"
},
{
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "illegal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 12 15 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 4",
"text": "Assistant: You'll meet with the managing director and Dr Sinita Brahmachari, the engineer who designed the chair.\nPeter Mackenzie: Indian, is he?\nAssistant: She is a British citizen, Minister. Born in Coventry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 30, Steven Sloman, “The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-08, page 74",
"text": "Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I am a Roman citizen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-9ez3HiKS",
"links": [
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"recognized",
"recognized"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"word": "national"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtetas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāṭin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَاطِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāṭina",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَاطِنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿacʿi",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "քաղաքացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciudadanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "vətəndaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "yurddaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "grajdan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "граждан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нін"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nagrik",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "নাগরিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "namamanwaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́жданин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nuingngamsa:",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "နိုင်ငံသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciutadà"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guómín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "vatandaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "občan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsborger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staatsburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ošaľa",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ошаля"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ošava",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ошава"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ošlomań",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ошломань"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "civitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civitanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citoyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citoyenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadá"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokalake",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "მოქალაქე"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatsbürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsbürgerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürgerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgære"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baurgja",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypíkoos",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπήκοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polítēs",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrákh",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזרָח"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "állampolgár"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ríkisborgari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "warga negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "rakyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "しみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "こうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "こくみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamat",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "азамат"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pŭəllĕəʼrŏət",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ពលរដ្ឋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "市民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "국민(國民) 시민"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "welatî"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "hevwelatî"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "welatvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "grajdanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "гражданин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaran",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "жаран"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atuul",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "атуул"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phon la mư̄ang",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ພົນລະເມືອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cīvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilsonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilsone"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "državjanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "државјанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "državjanka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "државјанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "warganegara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pauraṉ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "പൗരൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċittadin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "tangatawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "kirirarau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citouoyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citouoyenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsborger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsborgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciutadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wagᶕṛay",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وګړى"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tābe'",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تابع"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "taba'a",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تبعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ra'yat",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رعيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "šahrvand",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "شَهْرْوَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obywatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obywatelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidadão"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadã"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetățean"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetățeană"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždanín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граждани́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póddannyj",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́дданный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póddannaja",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́дданная"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ceetizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoranach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "др̀жављанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "др̀жавља̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dr̀žavljanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dr̀žavljānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "kúun móeng",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "purawæsiyā",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "පුරවැසියා"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "občan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "državljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "državljanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciudadano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciudadana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "mwananchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medborgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsborgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "mamamayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrvand",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "шаҳрванд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "гражданин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuṭimakaṉ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "குடிமகன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuṭimakaḷ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "குடிமகள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuṭimakkaḷ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "குடிமக்கள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piracai",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "பிரசை"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pirajai",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "பிரஜை"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "watandaş",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ватандаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pon-lá-mʉʉang",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "พลเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "yurttaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "vatandaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "grajjdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "raýat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjányn",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "громадя́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śahrī",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَہْری"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "grazhdan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "گراژدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "puqra",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "پۇقرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "shaharlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "công dân"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dinesydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 5 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birger",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בירגער"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́жданин"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanka",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "polgár"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"alt": "しんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinmin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "臣民"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"alt": "じんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinmin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"alt": "みんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minshū",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "民衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"alt": "たみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tami",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "民"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanka",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidadão"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždanín",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граждани́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánka",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђа̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанин"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grȁđānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 9 8 10 13 14 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁđanin"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "outsider"
},
{
"word": "stranger"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 12 15 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diogenes reckoned himself a citizen of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 October, Boys' Life, page 33",
"text": "A jellyfish... carries poison cells that can sting other citizens of the sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant or occupant: a member of any place."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-VH2~addL",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"occupant",
"occupant"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "denizen"
},
{
"word": "local"
},
{
"word": "inhabitant"
},
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "occupant"
},
{
"word": "resident"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sākin",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَاكِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sākina",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَاكِنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žyxár",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жыха́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žyxárka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жыха́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasjélʹnik",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насе́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasjélʹnica",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насе́льніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žýcjelʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жы́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žýcjelʹka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жы́целька"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítel",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítelka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūmín",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obyvatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obyvatelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indbygger"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inwoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résident"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einwohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátoikos",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάτοικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "lakó"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "warga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathróir"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadina"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "residente"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"alt": "じゅうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "住民"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"alt": "住民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumin",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "주민"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitel",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жител"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitelka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жителка"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innbygger"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mieszkaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieszkanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morador"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "residente"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹnica",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoranach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано̀внӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стано̀вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stanòvnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stanòvnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obyvateľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obyvateľka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebivalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebivalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "innevånare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méškanecʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́шканець"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méškanka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́шканка"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žýtelʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 6 28 15 7 7 11 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žýtelʹka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́телька"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 12 15 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-mzqHHH7C",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 12 15 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-nb4Y0Tbp",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyya",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny čalavjék",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыві́льны чалаве́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnaja asóba",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыві́льная асо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílno licé",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циви́лно лице́"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmín",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particulier"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "tsivilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "eraisik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "non-military",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "siviili"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrákh",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָח"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhít",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "warga sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sibhialtach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"alt": "ぶんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunmin",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "文民"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"alt": "みんかんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minkanjin",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "民間人"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"alt": "民間人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "min'ganin",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "민간인"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilists"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civiliste"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilisė"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civil",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивил"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pauraṉ",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "പൗരൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "غِیرنِظامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje licó",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское лицо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij čelovék",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnyj žítelʹ",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́рный жи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnaja žítelʹnica",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́рная жи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѝвӣл"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивѝлист"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивѝлисткиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилистица"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грађанска особа"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìvīl"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civìlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civìlistkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistica"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "građanska osoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna osóba",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна осо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna ljudýna",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна люди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 6 5 40 14 6 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dinesydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, III.v.6",
"text": "[W]ould Mr. Delvile, who hardly ever spoke but to the high-born, without seeming to think his dignity somewhat injured, deign to receive for a daughter in law the child of a citizen and tradesman?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-mapb2jCJ",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"landed gentry",
"landed gentry"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"craftsmen",
"craftsmen"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 5 2 15 16 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 5 4 12 13 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 7 5 13 13 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 6 3 14 16 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 12 15 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of address among French citizens during the French Revolution or towards its supporters elsewhere; (later, dated) a term of address among socialists and communists."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-wbfCwf-I",
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"French Revolution",
"French Revolution"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
],
[
"socialist",
"socialist"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical, usually capitalized) A term of address among French citizens during the French Revolution or towards its supporters elsewhere; (later, dated) a term of address among socialists and communists."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "term of address among communists",
"word": "comrade"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object."
],
"id": "en-citizen-en-noun-jS1tftEr",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An object."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɪzən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɪzən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɪsən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-citizen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-citizen.ogg/En-us-citizen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-citizen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "townsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "townswoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cytesin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citizen"
],
"word": "citizen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "countryfolk"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "country gentleman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"resident of a city\"",
"word": "villager"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticitizen"
},
{
"word": "citizen band"
},
{
"word": "citizendom"
},
{
"word": "citizeness"
},
{
"word": "citizenhood"
},
{
"word": "citizenish"
},
{
"word": "citizen journalism"
},
{
"word": "citizen journalist"
},
{
"word": "citizen king"
},
{
"word": "citizen life"
},
{
"word": "citizenlike"
},
{
"word": "citizenly"
},
{
"word": "citizen magistrate"
},
{
"word": "citizen media"
},
{
"word": "citizen of nature"
},
{
"word": "citizen of the world"
},
{
"word": "citizen prince"
},
{
"word": "citizenry"
},
{
"word": "citizen's arrest"
},
{
"word": "citizens' band"
},
{
"word": "citizens band"
},
{
"word": "Citizens' Charter"
},
{
"word": "citizen science"
},
{
"word": "citizen scientist"
},
{
"word": "citizenship"
},
{
"word": "citizens' media"
},
{
"word": "citizen soldier"
},
{
"word": "citizen sovereign"
},
{
"word": "corporate citizen"
},
{
"word": "dual citizen"
},
{
"word": "fellow citizen"
},
{
"word": "market citizen"
},
{
"word": "noncitizen"
},
{
"word": "private citizen"
},
{
"word": "sovereign citizen"
},
{
"word": "world citizen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "citeseyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English citeseyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "citezein"
},
"expansion": "citezein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "citesain",
"t": "burgher; city-dweller"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman citesain (“burgher; city-dweller”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citezein"
},
"expansion": "citezein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nfr",
"2": "cithein"
},
"expansion": "cithein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nfr",
"2": "deinzein",
"t": "denizen"
},
"expansion": "deinzein (“denizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citeain"
},
"expansion": "Old French citeain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citaien",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "citaien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citeien"
},
"expansion": "citeien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "citoyen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cité"
},
"expansion": "cité",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cité"
},
"expansion": "French cité",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ien",
"t": "-an, -ian"
},
"expansion": "-ien (“-an, -ian”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "city#Etymology",
"3": "city"
},
"expansion": "city",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe#Etymology",
"3": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English citeseyn, citezein, borrowed from Anglo-Norman citesain (“burgher; city-dweller”), citezein etc., probably a variant of cithein under influence of deinzein (“denizen”), from Anglo-Norman and Old French citeain etc. and citaien, citeien etc. (\"burgher\"; modern French citoyen), from cité (\"settlement; cathedral city, city\"; modern French cité) + -ain or -ien (“-an, -ian”). See city and hewe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citizens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citizen (plural citizens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "person who is legally recognized as a member or resident",
"word": "first-class citizen"
},
{
"sense": "person who is legally recognized as a member or resident",
"word": "second-class citizen"
},
{
"sense": "person who is legally recognized as a member or resident",
"word": "third-class citizen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "citify"
},
{
"word": "city"
},
{
"word": "civil"
},
{
"word": "civilian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally-recognized rights or duties."
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"recognized",
"recognized"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burgess"
},
{
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"word": "cityite"
},
{
"word": "freeman"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "illegal alien"
},
{
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "illegal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 4",
"text": "Assistant: You'll meet with the managing director and Dr Sinita Brahmachari, the engineer who designed the chair.\nPeter Mackenzie: Indian, is he?\nAssistant: She is a British citizen, Minister. Born in Coventry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 30, Steven Sloman, “The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-08, page 74",
"text": "Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I am a Roman citizen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role."
],
"links": [
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"recognized",
"recognized"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"word": "national"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "outsider"
},
{
"word": "stranger"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diogenes reckoned himself a citizen of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 October, Boys' Life, page 33",
"text": "A jellyfish... carries poison cells that can sting other citizens of the sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant or occupant: a member of any place."
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"occupant",
"occupant"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "denizen"
},
{
"word": "local"
},
{
"word": "inhabitant"
},
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "occupant"
},
{
"word": "resident"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group."
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, III.v.6",
"text": "[W]ould Mr. Delvile, who hardly ever spoke but to the high-born, without seeming to think his dignity somewhat injured, deign to receive for a daughter in law the child of a citizen and tradesman?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"landed gentry",
"landed gentry"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"craftsmen",
"craftsmen"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A term of address among French citizens during the French Revolution or towards its supporters elsewhere; (later, dated) a term of address among socialists and communists."
],
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"French Revolution",
"French Revolution"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
],
[
"socialist",
"socialist"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical, usually capitalized) A term of address among French citizens during the French Revolution or towards its supporters elsewhere; (later, dated) a term of address among socialists and communists."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "term of address among communists",
"word": "comrade"
}
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"An object."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An object."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɪzən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɪzən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɪsən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-citizen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-citizen.ogg/En-us-citizen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-citizen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burgess"
},
{
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"word": "denizen"
},
{
"word": "townsman"
},
{
"word": "townswoman"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cytesin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtetas"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāṭin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَاطِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāṭina",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَاطِنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿacʿi",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "քաղաքացի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciudadanu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "vətəndaş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "yurddaş"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "grajdan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "граждан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нін"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nagrik",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "নাগরিক"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "namamanwaan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́жданин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nuingngamsa:",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "နိုင်ငံသား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciutadà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guómín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "vatandaş"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "občan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsborger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staatsburger"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ošaľa",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ошаля"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ošava",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ошава"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ošlomań",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ошломань"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "civitano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civitanino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citoyen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citoyenne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidadán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadá"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokalake",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "მოქალაქე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatsbürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsbürgerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürgerin"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgære"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baurgja",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypíkoos",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπήκοος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polítēs",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrákh",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזרָח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "állampolgár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ríkisborgari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "warga negara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "rakyat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoránach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadina"
},
{
"alt": "しみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"alt": "こうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"alt": "こくみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamat",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "азамат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pŭəllĕəʼrŏət",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ពលរដ្ឋ"
},
{
"alt": "市民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "국민(國民) 시민"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "welatî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "hevwelatî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "welatvan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "grajdanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "гражданин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaran",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "жаран"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atuul",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "атуул"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phon la mư̄ang",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ພົນລະເມືອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cīvis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilsonis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilsone"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilietis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "državjanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "државјанин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "državjanka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "државјанка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "warganegara"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pauraṉ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "പൗരൻ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċittadin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "tangatawhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "kirirarau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citouoyen"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citouoyenne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borger"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsborger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statsborgar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciutadan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciutadana"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wagᶕṛay",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وګړى"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tābe'",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تابع"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "taba'a",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تبعه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ra'yat",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رعيت"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "šahrvand",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "شَهْرْوَنْد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obywatel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obywatelka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidadão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidadã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetățean"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetățeană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždanín",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граждани́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póddannyj",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́дданный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póddannaja",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́дданная"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ceetizen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoranach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "др̀жављанин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "др̀жавља̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dr̀žavljanin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dr̀žavljānka"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "kúun móeng",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "purawæsiyā",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "පුරවැසියා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "občan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občianka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "državljan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "državljanka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciudadano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciudadana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "mwananchi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medborgare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statsborgare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "mamamayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrvand",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "шаҳрванд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždanin",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "гражданин"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuṭimakaṉ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "குடிமகன்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuṭimakaḷ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "குடிமகள்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuṭimakkaḷ",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "குடிமக்கள்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piracai",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "பிரசை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pirajai",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "பிரஜை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "watandaş",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "ватандаш"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pon-lá-mʉʉang",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "พลเมือง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "yurttaş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "vatandaş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "grajjdan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "raýat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjányn",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "громадя́нин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánka",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śahrī",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَہْری"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "grazhdan",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "گراژدان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "puqra",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "پۇقرا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "shaharlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"word": "công dân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dinesydd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birger",
"sense": "legal member of a state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בירגער"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́жданин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanka",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "polgár"
},
{
"alt": "しんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinmin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "臣民"
},
{
"alt": "じんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinmin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"alt": "みんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minshū",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "民衆"
},
{
"alt": "たみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tami",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"word": "民"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanin",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanka",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidadão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždanín",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граждани́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánka",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђа̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grȁđānka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antonym to \"subject\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁđanin"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿacʿi",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "քաղաքացի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítel",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítelka",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́телка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciutadà"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "feudal age",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poorter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stadsburger"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "linnaelanik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "kaupunkilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "porvari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citoyen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citoyenne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokalake",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "მოქალაქე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einwohner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einwohnerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürgerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimótis",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημότης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "városlakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "város polgára"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "városi polgár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgari"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "íbúi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "warga kota"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathróir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "medieval",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgēnsis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bierger"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biergerin"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanin",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanka",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citouoyen"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "citouoyenne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mieszkaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obywatel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citadino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citadina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorožánin",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горожа́нин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorožánka",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горожа́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹ",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹnica",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoranach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђа̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grȁđānka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁđanin"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "purawæsiyā",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"word": "පුරවැසියා"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meščan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meščanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "občan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal resident of a city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "innevånare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sākin",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَاكِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sākina",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَاكِنَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žyxár",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жыха́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žyxárka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жыха́рка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasjélʹnik",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насе́льнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasjélʹnica",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насе́льніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žýcjelʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жы́цель"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žýcjelʹka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жы́целька"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítel",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítelka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́телка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūmín",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obyvatel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obyvatelka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indbygger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inwoner"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résident"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résidente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einwohner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátoikos",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάτοικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "lakó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "warga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathróir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "residente"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "住民"
},
{
"alt": "住民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumin",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"word": "주민"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitel",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жител"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitelka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жителка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innbygger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mieszkaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieszkanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moradora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "residente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹnica",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saoranach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стано̀внӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стано̀вница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stanòvnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stanòvnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obyvateľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obyvateľka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebivalec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebivalka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "innevånare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méškanecʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́шканець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méškanka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́шканка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žýtelʹ",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žýtelʹka",
"sense": "resident of any particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́телька"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyya",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدَنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny čalavjék",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыві́льны чалаве́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnaja asóba",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыві́льная асо́ба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílno licé",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циви́лно лице́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngmín",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particulier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilulino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "tsivilist"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "eraisik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "kansalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "non-military",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "siviili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polítis",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολίτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrákh",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhít",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "warga sipil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sibhialtach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunmin",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "文民"
},
{
"alt": "みんかんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minkanjin",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "民間人"
},
{
"alt": "民間人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "min'ganin",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "민간인"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilists"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civiliste"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilisė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civil",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивил"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pauraṉ",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "പൗരൻ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğeyrenezâmi",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "غِیرنِظامی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje licó",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij čelovék",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnyj žítelʹ",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́рный жи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnaja žítelʹnica",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́рная жи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѝвӣл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цивѝлист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивѝлисткиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цивилистица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грађанска особа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìvīl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "civìlist"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civìlistkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "građanska osoba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civilistka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayrinizomī",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "ғайринизомӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "civilian",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna osóba",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹna ljudýna",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "циві́льна люди́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "civilian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dinesydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citizen"
],
"word": "citizen"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": simin vs. gungmin",
"path": [
"citizen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "citizen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.