See burgess on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgessdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
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{
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{
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"3": "burgensis"
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"expansion": "Late Latin burgensis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, city"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burgeis, from Anglo-Norman burgeis, of Proto-Germanic origin; either from Late Latin burgensis (from Latin burgus), or from Frankish *burg, both from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. See also bourgeois, burgish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burgess (plural burgesses)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourgeois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgessy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "right of burgess"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Antiquities of Sunderland and Its Vicinity - Volumes 5-7, page 73:",
"text": "If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen."
],
"id": "en-burgess-en-noun--zMuASzH",
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgès"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poorter"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "porvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(historical)Bürgerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buirgéiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochorpagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porthmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 15 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwrdais"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A town magistrate."
],
"id": "en-burgess-en-noun-y1Ti06cf",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A town magistrate."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
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"representative",
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],
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"(historical, UK) A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "American English",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 19 75",
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"_dis": "5 2 17 76",
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"_dis": "3 2 17 78",
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"_dis": "2 1 17 81",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 64",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 7 25 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 3 17 69",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 23 65",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 17 76",
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{
"_dis": "7 4 29 60",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 24 63",
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{
"_dis": "6 2 16 75",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
"id": "en-burgess-en-noun-t5tXsJMa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, US) A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːd͡ʒɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burgess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg/En-us-burgess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg"
}
],
"word": "burgess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgessdom"
},
{
"word": "burgess-ship"
},
{
"word": "comburgess"
},
{
"word": "nonburgess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English burgeis",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
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{
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"expansion": "Late Latin burgensis",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "*burgz",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burgeis, from Anglo-Norman burgeis, of Proto-Germanic origin; either from Late Latin burgensis (from Latin burgus), or from Frankish *burg, both from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. See also bourgeois, burgish.",
"forms": [
{
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
"word": "bourgeois"
},
{
"word": "burgessy"
},
{
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"word": "right of burgess"
}
],
"senses": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Antiquities of Sunderland and Its Vicinity - Volumes 5-7, page 73:",
"text": "If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A town magistrate."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A town magistrate."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, UK) A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
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"(historical, US) A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"audio": "en-us-burgess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg/En-us-burgess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poorter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "porvari"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(historical)Bürgerin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buirgéiseach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochorpagh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porthmon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwrdais"
}
],
"word": "burgess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burgess meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.