See burgess on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burgess meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgess-ship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burgeis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burgeis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Burgess (title)#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "Burgess (title) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "burgeis"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman burgeis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgensis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgensis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, city"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "bourgeois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgish"
},
"expansion": "burgish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burgeis, from Anglo-Norman burgeis, of Proto-Germanic origin; either from Late Latin burgensis (from Latin burgus), or from Frankish *burg, both from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. See also bourgeois, burgish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burgess (plural burgesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourgeois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgessy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "right of burgess"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen."
],
"id": "en-burgess-en-noun--zMuASzH",
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgès"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poorter"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "porvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(historical)Bürgerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buirgéiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochorpagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porthmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 14 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwrdais"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town magistrate."
],
"id": "en-burgess-en-noun-y1Ti06cf",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A town magistrate."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
"id": "en-burgess-en-noun-5cwnXPEX",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, UK) A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 20 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 23 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
"id": "en-burgess-en-noun-t5tXsJMa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, US) A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːd͡ʒɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burgess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg/En-us-burgess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "burgess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgess-ship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burgeis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burgeis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Burgess (title)#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "Burgess (title) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
"3": "burgeis"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman burgeis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgensis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgensis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, city"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "bourgeois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgish"
},
"expansion": "burgish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burgeis, from Anglo-Norman burgeis, of Proto-Germanic origin; either from Late Latin burgensis (from Latin burgus), or from Frankish *burg, both from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. See also bourgeois, burgish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burgess (plural burgesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bourgeois"
},
{
"word": "burgessy"
},
{
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"word": "right of burgess"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A town magistrate."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A town magistrate."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, UK) A representative of a borough in the Parliament."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, US) A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːd͡ʒɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burgess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg/En-us-burgess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-burgess.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìmín",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poorter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"word": "porvari"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(historical)Bürgerin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buirgéiseach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cittadino"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochorpagh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porthmon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwrdais"
}
],
"word": "burgess"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.