See Bürger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bürgerlich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "burger"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German burger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "burgāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burgāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Burg + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Bürger m (strong, genitive Bürgers, plural Bürger, feminine Bürgerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mitbürger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wutbürger"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bürgerschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bürgerwehr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen, inhabitant, resident; legally recognized inhabitant of a city or state"
],
"id": "en-Bürger-de-noun-rFd88bO4",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bourgeois, burgher, member of the middle class"
],
"id": "en-Bürger-de-noun-prOQSpNk",
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 14 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman"
],
"id": "en-Bürger-de-noun-gVhef1-u",
"links": [
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏʁɡɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏɐ̯ɡɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bürger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bürger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "burger"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German burger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "burgāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burgāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Burg + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bürger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bürgers or (with an article) Bürger, feminine genitive Bürger, plural Bürgers or Bürger)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a German surname"
],
"id": "en-Bürger-de-name-uBN5yM-6",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Siebenbürger"
},
{
"word": "Bürgerhausen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏʁɡɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏɐ̯ɡɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bürger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bürger (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Bürger"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bürgerlich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "burger"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German burger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "burgāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burgāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Burg + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Bürger m (strong, genitive Bürgers, plural Bürger, feminine Bürgerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Mitbürger"
},
{
"word": "Wutbürger"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bürgerschaft"
},
{
"word": "Bürgerwehr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen, inhabitant, resident; legally recognized inhabitant of a city or state"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bourgeois, burgher, member of the middle class"
],
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman"
],
"links": [
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏʁɡɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏɐ̯ɡɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bürger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bürger"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "burger"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German burger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "burgāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burgāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Burg + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bürger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bürgers or (with an article) Bürger, feminine genitive Bürger, plural Bürgers or Bürger)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Siebenbürger"
},
{
"word": "Bürgerhausen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a German surname"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏʁɡɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏɐ̯ɡɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bürger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-B%C3%BCrger.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bürger (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Bürger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bürger meaning in German (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.