See native on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "born or grown in the region in which it is found",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"word": "naturalized"
},
{
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "allochthonous"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloud-native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native advertising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native bear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native-born"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native companion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native daughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native devil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native fuchsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native gardenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native-language identification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native monkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native myrtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native resolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native son"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native speaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native-speaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native-speakerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native-speaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native support"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native tiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native title"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native tobacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonnative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-native speaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-native-speaker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "natif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English natif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "natif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English natif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "natif"
},
"expansion": "Old French natif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naive",
"3": "neif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of naive and neif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus, from nātus (“birth”). Doublet of naive and neif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more native",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most native",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "native (comparative more native, superlative most native)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "earliest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "primordial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "primeval"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "first"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "local"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "primitive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is my native land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English is not my native language.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I need a volunteer native New Yorker for my next joke…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1509, Stephen Hawes, The Pastime of Pleasure: An Allegorical Poem (Early English Poetry, Ballads, and Popular Literature of the Middle Ages; vol. XVIII.), reprinted from the edition of 1555, London: Percy Society, published 1846, cap. xxiv. “Of the five internall wittes.”, stanza 14, lines 1–5, page 111:",
"text": "In my natyf language I wyl not opres, / More of her werke, for it is obscure; / Who wyl therof knowe all the perfeytnes / In phylosophy he shall fynde it ryght sure, / Whyche all the trouth can to hym discure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1593, William Shakespeare, Richard II, act I, scene iii, line 160:",
"text": "The Language I haue learn’d these forty yeares (My natiue English) now I must forgo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "ibidem, line 173",
"text": "Thy sentence…robs my tongue from breathing natiue breath.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels into Africa and Asia the Great, second edition, page 37:",
"text": "They have a native language of their owne, but the Persian tongue is understood by most.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, Alexander Pope, Ode on Solitude, first quatrain:",
"text": "Happy the man, whose wish and care / A few paternal acres bound, / Content to breathe his native air / In his own ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1780, James Harris, Philological Inquiries (pages 385–539), in The Works of James Harris, Esq., with an account of His Life and Character, by his son, The Earl of Malmesbury., Oxford: printed by J. Vincent for Thomas Tegg, 73, Cheapside, London, published 1841, part III (pages 454–539), chapter xiv. “Superior Literature and Knowledge both of the Greek and Latin Clergy […] ” (pages 529–533), page 529:",
"text": "Those of the western church were obliged to acquire some knowledge of Latin; and for Greek, to those of the eastern church it was still (with a few corruptions) their native language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, canto I, stanza xix, lines 5–6:",
"text": "[…] But to the Snake those accents sweet were known / His native tongue and hers; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841, George Catlin, Letters and Notes on the Customs and Manners of the North American Indians, volume I, published 1844, page 6:",
"text": "Their habits, as we can see them transacted, are native.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger, translated by Alfred Plummer, Hippolytus and Callistus, volume II, page 87:",
"text": "His name has been metamorphosed in Syria and Egypt into the more native-sounding Abulides.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Maria Margaret Grant, The Sun-Maid. A Romance., page viii:",
"text": "They were dressed in their native costumes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to one by birth."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-l5IAm2nM",
"links": [
[
"Belonging",
"belong"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "inborn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "amëtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayreni",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "հայրենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mayreni",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "մայրենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródny",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "ро́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "moeder-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "geboorte-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "aangeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "denaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "syntyperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "syntymä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "maternel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "gebürtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genéthlios",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γενέθλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitrikós",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μητρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūl",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utpatti",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उत्पत्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "született"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "… születésű"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "szülött (of a place, with a possessive suffix)",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a language",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "szülő-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a language",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "anya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "indiges"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nattiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ojczysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "de la naștere"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "matern"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodnój",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "староседеоц"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̏мородан"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рођени"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "starosedeoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȁmorodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rođeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "natal"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "janmasthalaṁ",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "జన్మస్థలం"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 1 1 0 1 8 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rídnyj",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "рі́дний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 3 6 0 0 0 2 3 10 25 28 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What are now called ‘Native Americans’ used to be called Indians.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-d4t8A6eW",
"links": [
[
"Characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"inhabiting",
"inhabiting"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autokton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karénny",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "карэ́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuzjémny",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тузе́мны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tubýlʹny",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тубы́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tubýlʹčy",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тубы́льчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuzemen",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "туземен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "土著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "oorspronkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "ingeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "geboren en getogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indiĝena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "alkuperäis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autochtone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳvidri",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "მკვიდრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "ადგილობრივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "gebürtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gigenís",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γηγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftóchthon",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτόχθων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autókhthōn",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "αὐτόχθων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūl",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utpatti",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उत्पत्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "őslakó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indigeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autoctono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "aborigeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "どちゃくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dochaku no",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "土着の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indiges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "majčin",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "мајчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "aborigen",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "абориген"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "innfødt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "innfødd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "inlende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "inlendisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "tubylczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "originar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennój",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "коренно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémnyj",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тузе́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "deśaja",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "देशज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "староседеоц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̏мородан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "starosedeoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȁmorodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "originario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autóctono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "katutubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korinnýj",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "корінни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 71 1 21 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tubílʹnyj",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тубі́льний"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia",
"word": "Native"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Native (of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia)."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-~L5nGIGJ",
"links": [
[
"Native",
"Native#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 87 2 2 2 2 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 87 2 2 2 2 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia",
"word": "alkuperäis-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 12 9 8 8 1 11 3 14 9 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 14 9 8 7 4 8 4 11 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 14 8 5 6 2 12 5 17 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 10 13 10 5 6 1 9 7 12 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 14 5 5 6 1 16 2 18 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a native inhabitant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "native oysters or strawberries",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Many native artists studied abroad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-69eZr5~O",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 25 1 61 2 2 2 4 1 1",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it is found",
"word": "aboriginal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "vendës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣliyy",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "أَصْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běndì",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "本地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "paikallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "natif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "einheimisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntópios",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντόπιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūl",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "local",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "helyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "helybeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "helybéli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "original",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "eredeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "innate",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "veleszületett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "oriundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"alt": "じこくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikoku no",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "自国の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tosan-ui",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "토산의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inlende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inlendisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bumi",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "بومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "oriundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "localnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "autohton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodnój",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémnyj",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "тузе́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "oriundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 21 1 68 2 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inhemsk"
}
]
},
{
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{
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}
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{
"text": "The naturalized Norway maple often outcompetes the native North American sugar maple.",
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],
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[
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[
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"accord"
],
[
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"locality"
],
[
"species",
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],
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"(biology, of a species) Which occurs of its own accord in a given locality, to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans."
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"raw_tags": [
"of a species"
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "sq",
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"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "autokton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běndì",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "本地"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "autochtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "autoktoninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "hjemmehørende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "heimehørende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "heimehøyrande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 4 73 4 5 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "gnèitheach"
}
]
},
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "This is a native back-end to gather the latest news feeds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The native integer size is sixteen bits.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cloud native, crypto native",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the system or architecture in question."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-3iz4IeVd",
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[
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"computing#Noun"
],
[
"system",
"system"
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, of software) Pertaining to the system or architecture in question."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of software"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 4 6 14 41 4 4 7 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing: pertaining to a particular system",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 4 6 14 41 4 4 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: pertaining to a particular system",
"word": "natywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 4 6 14 41 4 4 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: pertaining to a particular system",
"word": "nativo"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
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"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "native aluminium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "native salt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-en:mineral",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"uncombined",
"uncombined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mineral"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 4 5 6 4 52 2 3 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineralogy: occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form",
"word": "luonnollinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, R[alph] Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: […] Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arising by birth; having an origin; born."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-kXsdGvsU"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 14 8 5 6 2 12 5 17 8 1 7",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 5 14 5 5 6 1 16 2 18 12 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "native dust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Must I thus leave thee Paradise? thus leave Thee Native Soile, these happie Walks and Shades,\n Fit haunt of Gods?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original; constituting the original substance of anything."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-Cs31aZk8",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 88 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "original; constituting the original substance of anything",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "The head is not more native to the heart, […]\n Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naturally related; cognate; connected (with)."
],
"id": "en-native-en-adj-~KCVC6Dd"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtəv/",
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"note": "US, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-native.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg/En-us-native.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autochthonous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "autochthonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "inlandish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natiue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natyf"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digital native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the natives are restless"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "natif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English natif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "natif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English natif",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French natif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naive",
"3": "neif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of naive and neif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus, from nātus (“birth”). Doublet of naive and neif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natives",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "native cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nativisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nativity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 5 5 11 6 3 4 2 13 3 22 14 5 6",
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{
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"_dis": "2 5 5 11 6 3 4 2 13 3 22 14 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 14 8 4 6 2 14 2 24 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 13 7 4 5 2 12 3 18 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 13 7 4 5 2 12 3 18 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 14 7 3 5 1 12 2 20 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 10 4 2 3 1 9 1 54 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 13 7 4 5 2 12 3 18 10 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place."
],
"id": "en-native-en-noun-pIKzPLha",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "местен"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadiua"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "當地人"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāngdìrén",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "当地人"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běndìrén",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "本地人"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domorodec"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodák"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autochtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inwoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "indiĝeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indiĝenino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "paikallinen asukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "alkuasukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ureinwohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ureinwohnerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eingeborener"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingeborene"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborigeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"alt": "現地人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjiin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "현지인"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"alt": "原住民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjumin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "원주민"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "domórodec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домо́родец"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svadēśi",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "സ്വദേശി"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nāṭṭukāraṉ",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "നാട്ടുകാരൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooghyssagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çheeragh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer dooie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ben ghooie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "tangata whenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inlenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubylec"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autochton"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "indigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "autohton"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urožénec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уроже́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urožénka",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уроже́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnaja",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стная"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennój žítelʹ",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коренно́й жи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennája žítelʹnica",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коренна́я жи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "when living somewhere else, no feminine form exists",
"roman": "výxodec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ходец"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тузе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémka",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тузе́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigén",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абориге́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigénka",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "абориге́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "hamespun"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 4 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "kanaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 14 5 5 6 1 16 2 18 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 3 6 0 0 0 2 3 10 25 28 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 December, O. S. M. Raw, “The Rhodesia Railways—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 640:",
"text": "Mail trains are limited to first and second class passengers, but on the mixed trains third class is also provided, and this is patronised exclusively by natives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Alex M. Cameron, Power without Law: The Supreme Court of Canada, the Marshall Decisions and the Failure of Judicial Activism, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dr John Reid, a historian called to testify for Mr Marshall, distinguished between the fur trade at the truckhouses and a smaller scale trade between natives and settlers: \"It seems that there were native persons who were selling small amounts […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, James Ciment, Another America: The Story of Liberia and the Former Slaves Who Ruled It, Hill and Wang, →ISBN, page 72:",
"text": "As for the wars between natives and settlers, far from having “ceased,” they would continue well into the twentieth century, and over much the same things that had always sparked them—trade, land, and settler arrogance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. Alternative letter-case form of Native (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia)."
],
"id": "en-native-en-noun-V9~buULD",
"links": [
[
"aboriginal",
"aboriginal"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"Native",
"Native#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. Alternative letter-case form of Native (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuzemec",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туземец"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "土著"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhùrén, tǔzhuórén",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "土著人"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzhùmín",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "原住民"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "alkuasukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"alt": "原住民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjumin",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "원주민"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "domórodec",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домо́родец"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bumi",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "بومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigén",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абориге́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 55 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigénka",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абориге́нка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 3 6 0 0 0 2 3 10 25 28 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native speaker."
],
"id": "en-native-en-noun-MEeq20jt",
"links": [
[
"native speaker",
"native speaker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ostrea edulis, a kind of oyster."
],
"id": "en-native-en-noun-AzQCkcnR",
"links": [
[
"Ostrea edulis",
"Ostrea edulis#Translingual"
],
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtəv/",
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"note": "US, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-native.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg/En-us-native.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natiue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "homeling"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "native",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "natif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of natif"
],
"id": "en-native-fr-adj-qDYvSUR2",
"links": [
[
"natif",
"natif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-native.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "natives"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "native",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nativo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of nativo"
],
"id": "en-native-it-adj-rTaSyufz",
"links": [
[
"nativo",
"nativo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "native f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nativa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nativa"
],
"id": "en-native-it-noun-H86KHCu7",
"links": [
[
"nativa",
"nativa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nātīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "nātīve"
},
"expansion": "nātīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nātīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of nātīvus"
],
"id": "en-native-la-adj-xsB-SMpR",
"links": [
[
"nātīvus",
"nativus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiː.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈti.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[näˈt̪iːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "native",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine/neuter plural nominative/accusative of nativ"
],
"id": "en-native-ro-adj-Olh8SqlK",
"links": [
[
"nativ",
"nativ#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naˈti.ve]"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "born or grown in the region in which it is found",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"word": "naturalized"
},
{
"word": "fremd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "allochthonous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloud-native"
},
{
"word": "go native"
},
{
"word": "native advertising"
},
{
"word": "native bear"
},
{
"word": "native-born"
},
{
"word": "native bread"
},
{
"word": "native code"
},
{
"word": "native companion"
},
{
"word": "native daughter"
},
{
"word": "native devil"
},
{
"word": "native fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "native gardenia"
},
{
"word": "native ground"
},
{
"word": "native land"
},
{
"word": "native language"
},
{
"word": "native-language identification"
},
{
"word": "native-like"
},
{
"word": "native millet"
},
{
"word": "native monkey"
},
{
"word": "native myrtle"
},
{
"word": "native resolution"
},
{
"word": "native soil"
},
{
"word": "native son"
},
{
"word": "native speaker"
},
{
"word": "native-speaker"
},
{
"word": "native-speakerism"
},
{
"word": "native-speaking"
},
{
"word": "native species"
},
{
"word": "native steel"
},
{
"word": "native support"
},
{
"word": "native tiger"
},
{
"word": "native title"
},
{
"word": "native tobacco"
},
{
"word": "native tongue"
},
{
"word": "native wit"
},
{
"word": "nonnative"
},
{
"word": "non-native"
},
{
"word": "non-native speaker"
},
{
"word": "non-native-speaker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "natif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English natif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "natif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English natif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "natif"
},
"expansion": "Old French natif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naive",
"3": "neif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of naive and neif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus, from nātus (“birth”). Doublet of naive and neif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more native",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most native",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "native (comparative more native, superlative most native)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "earliest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "original"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "primordial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "primeval"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "first"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "local"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "primitive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is my native land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "English is not my native language.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I need a volunteer native New Yorker for my next joke…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1509, Stephen Hawes, The Pastime of Pleasure: An Allegorical Poem (Early English Poetry, Ballads, and Popular Literature of the Middle Ages; vol. XVIII.), reprinted from the edition of 1555, London: Percy Society, published 1846, cap. xxiv. “Of the five internall wittes.”, stanza 14, lines 1–5, page 111:",
"text": "In my natyf language I wyl not opres, / More of her werke, for it is obscure; / Who wyl therof knowe all the perfeytnes / In phylosophy he shall fynde it ryght sure, / Whyche all the trouth can to hym discure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1593, William Shakespeare, Richard II, act I, scene iii, line 160:",
"text": "The Language I haue learn’d these forty yeares (My natiue English) now I must forgo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "ibidem, line 173",
"text": "Thy sentence…robs my tongue from breathing natiue breath.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels into Africa and Asia the Great, second edition, page 37:",
"text": "They have a native language of their owne, but the Persian tongue is understood by most.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, Alexander Pope, Ode on Solitude, first quatrain:",
"text": "Happy the man, whose wish and care / A few paternal acres bound, / Content to breathe his native air / In his own ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1780, James Harris, Philological Inquiries (pages 385–539), in The Works of James Harris, Esq., with an account of His Life and Character, by his son, The Earl of Malmesbury., Oxford: printed by J. Vincent for Thomas Tegg, 73, Cheapside, London, published 1841, part III (pages 454–539), chapter xiv. “Superior Literature and Knowledge both of the Greek and Latin Clergy […] ” (pages 529–533), page 529:",
"text": "Those of the western church were obliged to acquire some knowledge of Latin; and for Greek, to those of the eastern church it was still (with a few corruptions) their native language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, canto I, stanza xix, lines 5–6:",
"text": "[…] But to the Snake those accents sweet were known / His native tongue and hers; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841, George Catlin, Letters and Notes on the Customs and Manners of the North American Indians, volume I, published 1844, page 6:",
"text": "Their habits, as we can see them transacted, are native.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger, translated by Alfred Plummer, Hippolytus and Callistus, volume II, page 87:",
"text": "His name has been metamorphosed in Syria and Egypt into the more native-sounding Abulides.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Maria Margaret Grant, The Sun-Maid. A Romance., page viii:",
"text": "They were dressed in their native costumes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to one by birth."
],
"links": [
[
"Belonging",
"belong"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What are now called ‘Native Americans’ used to be called Indians.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times."
],
"links": [
[
"Characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"inhabiting",
"inhabiting"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia",
"word": "Native"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Native (of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia)."
],
"links": [
[
"Native",
"Native#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a native inhabitant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "native oysters or strawberries",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Many native artists studied abroad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The naturalized Norway maple often outcompetes the native North American sugar maple.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Which occurs of its own accord in a given locality, to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, of a species) Which occurs of its own accord in a given locality, to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a species"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is a native back-end to gather the latest news feeds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The native integer size is sixteen bits.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cloud native, crypto native",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the system or architecture in question."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, of software) Pertaining to the system or architecture in question."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of software"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "native aluminium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "native salt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"uncombined",
"uncombined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mineral"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, R[alph] Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: […] Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arising by birth; having an origin; born."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "native dust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Must I thus leave thee Paradise? thus leave Thee Native Soile, these happie Walks and Shades,\n Fit haunt of Gods?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original; constituting the original substance of anything."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "The head is not more native to the heart, […]\n Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naturally related; cognate; connected (with)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtəv/",
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"note": "US, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-native.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg/En-us-native.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "inborn"
},
{
"word": "innate"
},
{
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it is found",
"word": "aboriginal"
},
{
"word": "autochthonous"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"word": "natiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natyf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "autochthonal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "inlandish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:native",
"word": "native"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "amëtar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayreni",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "հայրենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mayreni",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "մայրենի"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródny",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "ро́дны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "moeder-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "geboorte-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "aangeboren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "denaska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "syntyperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "syntymä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "maternel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "gebürtig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genéthlios",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γενέθλιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitrikós",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μητρικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūl",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utpatti",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उत्पत्ति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "született"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "… születésű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "szülött (of a place, with a possessive suffix)",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a language",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "szülő-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a language",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "anya-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "indiges"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nattiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzimy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ojczysty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "nativ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "de la naștere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "matern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodnój",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "староседеоц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̏мородан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рођени"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "starosedeoc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȁmorodan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rođeni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "natal"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "janmasthalaṁ",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "జన్మస్థలం"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rídnyj",
"sense": "belonging to one by birth",
"word": "рі́дний"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autokton"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karénny",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "карэ́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuzjémny",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тузе́мны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tubýlʹny",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тубы́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tubýlʹčy",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тубы́льчы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuzemen",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "туземен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "土著"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "oorspronkelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "ingeboren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "geboren en getogen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indiĝena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "alkuperäis-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autochtone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳvidri",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "მკვიდრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "ადგილობრივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "gebürtig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gigenís",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γηγενής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftóchthon",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτόχθων"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "autókhthōn",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "αὐτόχθων"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūl",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utpatti",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उत्पत्ति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "őslakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indigeno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autoctono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "aborigeno"
},
{
"alt": "どちゃくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dochaku no",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "土着の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indiges"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indigenus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "majčin",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "мајчин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "aborigen",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "абориген"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "innfødt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "innfødd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "inlende"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "inlendisċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzenny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "tubylczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "originar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennój",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "коренно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémnyj",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тузе́мный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "deśaja",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "देशज"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "староседеоц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̏мородан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "starosedeoc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȁmorodan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "originario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "autóctono"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "katutubo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korinnýj",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "корінни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tubílʹnyj",
"sense": "characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times",
"word": "тубі́льний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia",
"word": "alkuperäis-"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "vendës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣliyy",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "أَصْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běndì",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "本地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "paikallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "natif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "einheimisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntópios",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντόπιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūl",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "local",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "helyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "helybeli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "helybéli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "original",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "eredeti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "innate",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "veleszületett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "oriundo"
},
{
"alt": "じこくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikoku no",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "自国の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tosan-ui",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "토산의"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inlende"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inlendisċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bumi",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "بومی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "oriundo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "localnic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "autohton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodnój",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémnyj",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "тузе́мный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "oriundo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found",
"word": "inhemsk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "autokton"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tholua",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "থলুৱা"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běndì",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "本地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "autochtoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "autoktoninen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "hjemmehørende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "heimehørende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "heimehøyrande"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality",
"word": "gnèitheach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "computing: pertaining to a particular system",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: pertaining to a particular system",
"word": "natywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: pertaining to a particular system",
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineralogy: occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form",
"word": "luonnollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "original; constituting the original substance of anything",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "digital native"
},
{
"word": "the natives are restless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "natif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English natif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "natif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English natif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "natif"
},
"expansion": "Old French natif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naive",
"3": "neif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of naive and neif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus, from nātus (“birth”). Doublet of naive and neif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "native (plural natives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "native cat"
},
{
"word": "nativisation"
},
{
"word": "nativity"
},
{
"word": "nativization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 December, O. S. M. Raw, “The Rhodesia Railways—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 640:",
"text": "Mail trains are limited to first and second class passengers, but on the mixed trains third class is also provided, and this is patronised exclusively by natives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Alex M. Cameron, Power without Law: The Supreme Court of Canada, the Marshall Decisions and the Failure of Judicial Activism, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dr John Reid, a historian called to testify for Mr Marshall, distinguished between the fur trade at the truckhouses and a smaller scale trade between natives and settlers: \"It seems that there were native persons who were selling small amounts […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, James Ciment, Another America: The Story of Liberia and the Former Slaves Who Ruled It, Hill and Wang, →ISBN, page 72:",
"text": "As for the wars between natives and settlers, far from having “ceased,” they would continue well into the twentieth century, and over much the same things that had always sparked them—trade, land, and settler arrogance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. Alternative letter-case form of Native (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia)."
],
"links": [
[
"aboriginal",
"aboriginal"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"Native",
"Native#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. Alternative letter-case form of Native (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A native speaker."
],
"links": [
[
"native speaker",
"native speaker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ostrea edulis, a kind of oyster."
],
"links": [
[
"Ostrea edulis",
"Ostrea edulis#Translingual"
],
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtəv/",
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪtɪv/",
"note": "US, weak vowel distinction"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-native.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg/En-us-native.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-native.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "homeling"
},
{
"word": "natiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natyf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "местен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadiua"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "當地人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāngdìrén",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "当地人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běndìrén",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "本地人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domorodec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autochtoon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inwoner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "indiĝeno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indiĝenino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "paikallinen asukas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "alkuasukas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ureinwohner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ureinwohnerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eingeborener"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingeborene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigeno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborigeno"
},
{
"alt": "現地人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjiin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "현지인"
},
{
"alt": "原住民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjumin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "원주민"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "domórodec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домо́родец"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svadēśi",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "സ്വദേശി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nāṭṭukāraṉ",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "നാട്ടുകാരൻ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çheeragh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fer dooie"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ben ghooie"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "tangata whenua"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inlenda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubylec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autochton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "indigen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "autohton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urožénec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уроже́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urožénka",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уроже́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnaja",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennój žítelʹ",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коренно́й жи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennája žítelʹnica",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коренна́я жи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "when living somewhere else, no feminine form exists",
"roman": "výxodec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ходец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémec",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тузе́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémka",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тузе́мка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigén",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абориге́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigénka",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "абориге́нка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "hamespun"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "person who is native to a place",
"word": "kanaka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuzemec",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туземец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "土著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhùrén, tǔzhuórén",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "土著人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzhùmín",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "原住民"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "alkuasukas"
},
{
"alt": "原住民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjumin",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "원주민"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "domórodec",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "домо́родец"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bumi",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"word": "بومی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigén",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абориге́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigénka",
"sense": "person of aboriginal stock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абориге́нка"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "native",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "natif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of natif"
],
"links": [
[
"natif",
"natif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-native.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-native.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "natives"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "native",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nativo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of nativo"
],
"links": [
[
"nativo",
"nativo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "native f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nativa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nativa"
],
"links": [
[
"nativa",
"nativa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nātīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "nātīve"
},
"expansion": "nātīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nātīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of nātīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"nātīvus",
"nativus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːˈtiː.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈti.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[näˈt̪iːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "native",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine/neuter plural nominative/accusative of nativ"
],
"links": [
[
"nativ",
"nativ#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naˈti.ve]"
}
],
"word": "native"
}
Download raw JSONL data for native meaning in All languages combined (56.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"native"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "native",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"native"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "native",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": oboriginal vs. tuzémnyj",
"path": [
"native"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "native",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.