"aboriginal" meaning in All languages combined

See aboriginal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ [US], /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ [US] Audio: En-uk-aboriginal.ogg [UK] Forms: more aboriginal [comparative], most aboriginal [superlative]
Etymology: See Aboriginal. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Aboriginal}} Aboriginal Head templates: {{en-adj}} aboriginal (comparative more aboriginal, superlative most aboriginal)
  1. First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. Translations (original; indigenous): коренен (korenen) (Bulgarian), местен (mesten) (Bulgarian), туземен (tuzemen) (Bulgarian), aborigen (Catalan), 土著 (tǔzhù, tǔzhuó) (Chinese Mandarin), inheems (Dutch), inheemse (Dutch), alkuperäinen (Finnish), indigène (French), aborigène (French), indíxena [feminine, masculine] (Galician), eingeboren (German), einheimisch (German), ιθαγενής (ithagenís) (Greek), pribumi (Indonesian), bundúchasach (Irish), aborigeno (Italian), 土着の (dochaku no) (alt: どちゃくの) (Japanese), ആദിവാസി (ādivāsi) (english: human tribes or groups) (Malayalam), bun-chummallagh (Manx), bun-dooghyssagh (Manx), aborygeński (Polish), aborígene (Portuguese), тузе́мный (tuzémnyj) (Russian), коренно́й (korennój) (Russian), ме́стный (méstnyj) (Russian), автохто́нный (avtoxtónnyj) [literary] (Russian), абориге́нный (aborigénnyj) (Russian), देशज (deśaja) (Sanskrit), autohtono (Serbo-Croatian), aborigen (Spanish), indígena (Spanish), абориге́нський (aboryhénsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), тубі́льний (tubílʹnyj) (Ukrainian), автохто́нний (avtoxtónnyj) (Ukrainian), тузе́мський (tuzémsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), thổ dân (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-aboriginal-en-adj-0o3Z5XXW Synonyms (indigenous to a place): ancient, autochthonous, earliest, endemic, first, indigenous, native, original, primeval, primitive, primordial Disambiguation of 'indigenous to a place': 92 1 7 Disambiguation of 'original; indigenous': 96 1 3
  2. Living in a land before colonization by the Europeans. Translations (living in a land before colonization): autochtoon (Dutch), alkuperäinen (Finnish), ιθαγενής (ithagenís) (Greek), starosjedilački (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-aboriginal-en-adj-sLyf5e8V Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 63 3 4 3 Disambiguation of 'living in a land before colonization': 6 92 1
  3. Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Aboriginal
    Sense id: en-aboriginal-en-adj-g0aH51lc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aboriginality, aboriginally, aboriginalness, nonaboriginal Related terms: aborigine

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ [US], /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ [US] Audio: En-uk-aboriginal.ogg [UK] Forms: aboriginals [plural]
Etymology: See Aboriginal. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Aboriginal}} Aboriginal Head templates: {{en-noun}} aboriginal (plural aboriginals)
  1. An animal or plant native to a region. Translations (animal or plant native to a region): inheems (Dutch), alkuperäislaji (Finnish), ιθαγενής (ithagenís) (Greek), आदिवासी (ādivāsī) [masculine] (Hindi), aborígene [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), aborígine [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-aboriginal-en-noun-GK4EStZF Disambiguation of 'animal or plant native to a region': 97 3
  2. Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Aboriginal
    Sense id: en-aboriginal-en-noun-g0aH51lc

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /aboɾixiˈnal/, [a.β̞o.ɾi.xiˈnal] Forms: aboriginales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} aboriginal m or f by sense (plural aboriginales)
  1. Aborigine (original inhabitant of Australia) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Synonyms: aborigen
    Sense id: en-aboriginal-es-noun-ms~1BCWN Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aboriginal meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aboriginality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aboriginally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aboriginalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonaboriginal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Aboriginal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aboriginal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Aboriginal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more aboriginal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aboriginal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboriginal (comparative more aboriginal, superlative most aboriginal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aborigine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Longman et al., page 277",
          "text": "Green in the Church-yard, beautiful and green; / […] / And mantled o'er with aboriginal turf / And everlasting flowers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive."
      ],
      "id": "en-aboriginal-en-adj-0o3Z5XXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "ancient"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "autochthonous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "earliest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "endemic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "first"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "indigenous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "native"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "original"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "primeval"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "primitive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "indigenous to a place",
          "word": "primordial"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "korenen",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "коренен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mesten",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "местен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tuzemen",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "туземен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "aborigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "土著"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "inheems"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "inheemse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "alkuperäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "indigène"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "aborigène"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indíxena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "eingeboren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "einheimisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ithagenís",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "ιθαγενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "pribumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "bundúchasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "aborigeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "alt": "どちゃくの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dochaku no",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "土着の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "english": "human tribes or groups",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ādivāsi",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "ആദിവാസി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "bun-chummallagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "bun-dooghyssagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "aborygeński"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "aborígene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tuzémnyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "тузе́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korennój",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "коренно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méstnyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "ме́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "автохто́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aborigénnyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "абориге́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "deśaja",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "देशज"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "autohtono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "aborigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "indígena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aboryhénsʹkyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "абориге́нський"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tubílʹnyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "тубі́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "автохто́нний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tuzémsʹkyj",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "тузе́мський"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "original; indigenous",
          "word": "thổ dân"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 63 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 2",
          "text": "Where else but from Nantucket did those aboriginal whalemen, the Red-Men, first sally out in canoes to give chase to the Leviathan?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Living in a land before colonization by the Europeans."
      ],
      "id": "en-aboriginal-en-adj-sLyf5e8V",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 92 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
          "word": "autochtoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 92 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
          "word": "alkuperäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 92 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ithagenís",
          "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
          "word": "ιθαγενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 92 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
          "word": "starosjedilački"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Aboriginal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboriginal-en-adj-g0aH51lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aboriginal",
          "Aboriginal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboriginal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Aboriginal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aboriginal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Aboriginal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aboriginals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboriginal (plural aboriginals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle",
          "text": "It may be welldoubted whether this frog is an aboriginal of these islands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal or plant native to a region."
      ],
      "id": "en-aboriginal-en-noun-GK4EStZF",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
          "word": "inheems"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
          "word": "alkuperäislaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ithagenís",
          "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
          "word": "ιθαγενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ādivāsī",
          "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "आदिवासी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aborígene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aborígine"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Aboriginal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 244",
          "text": "Every one of the groups of islands in the Pacific, many of them only a few days' sail from Australia, have their own customs, religious, political and social, and yet Australia has none, and the aboriginals have imbibed nothing from their intercourse with other nationalities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboriginal-en-noun-g0aH51lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aboriginal",
          "Aboriginal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboriginal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aboriginales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "aboriginal m or f by sense (plural aboriginales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo‧ri‧gi‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aborigine (original inhabitant of Australia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aboriginal-es-noun-ms~1BCWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aborigine",
          "Aborigine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aborigen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aboɾixiˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.β̞o.ɾi.xiˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboriginal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aboriginality"
    },
    {
      "word": "aboriginally"
    },
    {
      "word": "aboriginalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaboriginal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Aboriginal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aboriginal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Aboriginal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more aboriginal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aboriginal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboriginal (comparative more aboriginal, superlative most aboriginal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aborigine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Longman et al., page 277",
          "text": "Green in the Church-yard, beautiful and green; / […] / And mantled o'er with aboriginal turf / And everlasting flowers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 2",
          "text": "Where else but from Nantucket did those aboriginal whalemen, the Red-Men, first sally out in canoes to give chase to the Leviathan?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Living in a land before colonization by the Europeans."
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Aboriginal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aboriginal",
          "Aboriginal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "ancient"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "autochthonous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "earliest"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "endemic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "first"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "indigenous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "native"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "original"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "primeval"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "primitive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "indigenous to a place",
      "word": "primordial"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "korenen",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "коренен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mesten",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "местен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tuzemen",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "туземен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "aborigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "土著"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "inheems"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "inheemse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "alkuperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "indigène"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "aborigène"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indíxena"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "eingeboren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "einheimisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ithagenís",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "ιθαγενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "pribumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "bundúchasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "aborigeno"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どちゃくの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dochaku no",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "土着の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "english": "human tribes or groups",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ādivāsi",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "ആദിവാസി"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "bun-chummallagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "bun-dooghyssagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "aborygeński"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "aborígene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tuzémnyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "тузе́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korennój",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "коренно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méstnyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "ме́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "автохто́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aborigénnyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "абориге́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "deśaja",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "देशज"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "autohtono"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "aborigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "indígena"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aboryhénsʹkyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "абориге́нський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tubílʹnyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "тубі́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "автохто́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tuzémsʹkyj",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "тузе́мський"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "original; indigenous",
      "word": "thổ dân"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
      "word": "autochtoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
      "word": "alkuperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ithagenís",
      "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
      "word": "ιθαγενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "living in a land before colonization",
      "word": "starosjedilački"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboriginal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Aboriginal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aboriginal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Aboriginal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aboriginals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aboriginal (plural aboriginals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle",
          "text": "It may be welldoubted whether this frog is an aboriginal of these islands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal or plant native to a region."
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Aboriginal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 244",
          "text": "Every one of the groups of islands in the Pacific, many of them only a few days' sail from Australia, have their own customs, religious, political and social, and yet Australia has none, and the aboriginals have imbibed nothing from their intercourse with other nationalities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aboriginal",
          "Aboriginal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
      "word": "inheems"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
      "word": "alkuperäislaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ithagenís",
      "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
      "word": "ιθαγενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ādivāsī",
      "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आदिवासी"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aborígene"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aborígine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboriginal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aboriginales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "aboriginal m or f by sense (plural aboriginales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo‧ri‧gi‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/5 syllables",
        "Spanish 5-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aborigine (original inhabitant of Australia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aborigine",
          "Aborigine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aborigen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aboɾixiˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.β̞o.ɾi.xiˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aboriginal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.