See aboriginal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aboriginality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aboriginally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aboriginalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonaboriginal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Aboriginal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more aboriginal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most aboriginal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "aboriginal (comparative more aboriginal, superlative most aboriginal)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aborigine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Longman et al., page 277:",
"text": "Green in the Church-yard, beautiful and green; / […] / And mantled o'er with aboriginal turf / And everlasting flowers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Knights and Squires”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "Tashtego's long, lean, sable hair, his high cheek bones, and black rounding eyes— […] all this sufficiently proclaimed him an inheritor of the unvitiated blood of those proud warrior hunters, who, in quest of the great New England moose, had scoured, bow in hand, the aboriginal forests of the main.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive."
],
"id": "en-aboriginal-en-adj-0o3Z5XXW",
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "autochthonous"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "earliest"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "first"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "native"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "original"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "primeval"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 7",
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "primordial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korenen",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "коренен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuzemen",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "туземен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "土著"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "inheemse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigène"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indíxena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "eingeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "einheimisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "pribumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "bundúchasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"alt": "どちゃくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dochaku no",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "土着の"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ml",
"english": "human tribes or groups",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ādivāsi",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "ആദിവാസി"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "bun-chummallagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "bun-dooghyssagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborygeński"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborígene"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "тузе́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennój",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "коренно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "автохто́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigénnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "абориге́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "deśaja",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "देशज"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "autohtono"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aboryhénsʹkyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "абориге́нський"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tubílʹnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "тубі́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "автохто́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tuzémsʹkyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "тузе́мський"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "thổ dân"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 2:",
"text": "Where else but from Nantucket did those aboriginal whalemen, the Red-Men, first sally out in canoes to give chase to the Leviathan?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Living in a land before colonization by the Europeans."
],
"id": "en-aboriginal-en-adj-sLyf5e8V",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "autochtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "starosjedilački"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Aboriginal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal"
],
"id": "en-aboriginal-en-adj-g0aH51lc",
"links": [
[
"Aboriginal",
"Aboriginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/",
"tags": [
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"word": "aboriginal"
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"form": "aboriginals",
"tags": [
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{
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"ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle:",
"text": "It may be welldoubted whether this frog is an aboriginal of these islands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or plant native to a region."
],
"id": "en-aboriginal-en-noun-GK4EStZF",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"word": "alkuperäislaji"
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{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādivāsī",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदिवासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 244:",
"text": "Every one of the groups of islands in the Pacific, many of them only a few days' sail from Australia, have their own customs, religious, political and social, and yet Australia has none, and the aboriginals have imbibed nothing from their intercourse with other nationalities.",
"type": "quote"
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"type": "quote"
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"text": "Tashtego's long, lean, sable hair, his high cheek bones, and black rounding eyes— […] all this sufficiently proclaimed him an inheritor of the unvitiated blood of those proud warrior hunters, who, in quest of the great New England moose, had scoured, bow in hand, the aboriginal forests of the main.",
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{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 2:",
"text": "Where else but from Nantucket did those aboriginal whalemen, the Red-Men, first sally out in canoes to give chase to the Leviathan?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Living in a land before colonization by the Europeans."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Aboriginal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal"
],
"links": [
[
"Aboriginal",
"Aboriginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "autochthonous"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "earliest"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "first"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "native"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "original"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "primeval"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"sense": "indigenous to a place",
"word": "primordial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korenen",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "коренен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuzemen",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "туземен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔzhù, tǔzhuó",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "土著"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "inheemse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indíxena"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "eingeboren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "einheimisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "pribumi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "bundúchasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigeno"
},
{
"alt": "どちゃくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dochaku no",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "土着の"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"english": "human tribes or groups",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ādivāsi",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "ആദിവാസി"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "bun-chummallagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "bun-dooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborygeński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborígene"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuzémnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "тузе́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennój",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "коренно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "автохто́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aborigénnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "абориге́нный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "deśaja",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "देशज"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "autohtono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "aborigen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "indígena"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aboryhénsʹkyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "абориге́нський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tubílʹnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "тубі́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "автохто́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tuzémsʹkyj",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "тузе́мський"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "original; indigenous",
"word": "thổ dân"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "autochtoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living in a land before colonization",
"word": "starosjedilački"
}
],
"word": "aboriginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_text": "See Aboriginal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aboriginals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aboriginal (plural aboriginals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle:",
"text": "It may be welldoubted whether this frog is an aboriginal of these islands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or plant native to a region."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Aboriginal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 244:",
"text": "Every one of the groups of islands in the Pacific, many of them only a few days' sail from Australia, have their own customs, religious, political and social, and yet Australia has none, and the aboriginals have imbibed nothing from their intercourse with other nationalities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Aboriginal"
],
"links": [
[
"Aboriginal",
"Aboriginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-aboriginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-uk-aboriginal.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"word": "alkuperäislaji"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ithagenís",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"word": "ιθαγενής"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādivāsī",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदिवासी"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborígene"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal or plant native to a region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborígine"
}
],
"word": "aboriginal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aboriginal meaning in English (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.