See endemic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "introduced"
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “localized”",
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Balkan endemic nephropathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Possibly via ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique.",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecdemic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-PvJiJP4A",
"links": [
[
"Native",
"native"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 24 23",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "native"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 51 7 10 17",
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{
"_dis": "12 46 12 17 13",
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{
"_dis": "19 75 6",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 62 3 3 17",
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{
"_dis": "15 51 7 10 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 57 7 5 15",
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{
"_dis": "14 57 10 6 13",
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{
"_dis": "13 48 11 14 13",
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{
"_dis": "15 63 4 3 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 63 4 3 16",
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{
"_dis": "20 70 9",
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{
"_dis": "14 48 6 14 17",
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"_dis": "20 70 10",
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"_dis": "13 58 11 6 12",
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{
"_dis": "15 63 3 4 15",
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{
"_dis": "14 48 6 14 19",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-CWDhK8Wo",
"links": [
[
"Peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of plants and animals) Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
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"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "precinctive"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”\nThese problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald;:",
"text": "In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevalent in a particular area or region."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-aC-XJiY~",
"links": [
[
"Prevalent",
"prevalent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemický"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "endemick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endimikós",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"word": "endemiċi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
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"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endemíčeskij",
"word": "эндеми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "地方性流行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "helyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
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"word": "endemikus"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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"forms": [
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 34 18 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 34:",
"text": "The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-endemic-en-noun-isfPqojA",
"links": [
[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngtèyǒuzhǒng",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "地方特有种"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "inheemse soort"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "kotoperäinen laji"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ındet",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "энде́мик"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémismo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-endemic-en-noun-Rzx-Orqp",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teġačarak",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "տեղաճարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endèmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngbìng",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngtǔbìng",
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"word": "风土病"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endemia"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endémie"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Endemie"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"lang": "Italian",
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"feminine"
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"word": "endemia"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"feminine"
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"word": "endemia"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
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"feminine"
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"word": "endemie"
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"_dis1": "1 99",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "French endémique",
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"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Possibly via ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique.",
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{
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"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
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{
"text": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”\nThese problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"code": "hu",
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{
"code": "hu",
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},
{
"code": "it",
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{
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{
"code": "fr",
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{
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{
"code": "it",
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"word": "endemic"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngtèyǒuzhǒng",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "地方特有种"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inheemse soort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "kotoperäinen laji"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Endemit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ındet",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "энде́мик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémismo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teġačarak",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "տեղաճարակ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endèmia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "地方病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngtǔbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "风土病"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endémie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endemie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémiás járvány/betegség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"alt": "ふどびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudobyō",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "風土病"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endemi"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endemic meaning in English (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'native to a particular area', 2: 'native'}",
"path": [
"endemic",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'peculiar to a particular area', 2: 'indigenous'}",
"path": [
"endemic",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.