See pandemic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interpandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonpandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postpandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "post-pandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pre-pandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scamdemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamdemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tripledemic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*deh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάνδημος",
"t": "of or belonging to all the people, public"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάνδημος"
},
"expansion": "πάνδημος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂-",
"t": "to divide, share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pandēmus",
"t": "affecting all the people, general, public"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). πάνδημος is derived from παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all, every’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the common people; free citizens, sovereign people”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)). Compare Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pandemic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pandemic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pandemic (comparative more pandemic, superlative most pandemic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧dem‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infodemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interepidemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonepidemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandemian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panepidemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pingdemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preepidemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twindemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpandemic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Epidemiology",
"orig": "en:Epidemiology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 39 36",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The chaotic breakdown of public health as World War I dragged on is widely recognized as exacerbating the disease burden of the pandemic outbreak of influenza in 1918.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[[1672?], Gideon Harvey, “Of the Original and Contagion of Consumptions”, in Morbus Anglicus, or A Theoretick and Practical Discourse of Consumptions, and Hypochondriack Melancholy. […], London: Printed for William Thackeray, […], →OCLC, pages 1–2:",
"text": "Among diſeaſes, ſome do more generally haunt a Country, by reaſon of a certain property in the air, produced through a particular influence of the climat; and the fuming of malign ſtreams out of the earth; whence ſuch diſeaſes are termed Endemick or Pandemick: Others, though they are general, do only rage at a certain ſeaſon of the year, and are therefore called Epidemick; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1754, R[ichard] Brookes, “Of Pathology”, in An Introduction to Physic and Surgery: […], London: Printed for J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 41:",
"text": "Diſeaſes are likewise endemic and pandemic. [...] The pandemic affect the People in general at one and the ſame Time, without Regard to Sex, Age, Condition, or Temperament; ſuch as peſtilential Diſeaſes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, John Treanor, Brian Murphy, “Genes Involved in the Restriction of Replication of Avian Influenza A Viruses in Primates”, in Edouard Kerstak, R. G. Marusyk, F. A. Murphy, M[arc] H[ubert] V[ictor] van Regenmortel, editors, Virus Variability, Epidemiology, and Control (Applied Virology Research; 2), New York, N.Y., London: Plenum Medical Book Company, →ISBN, page 165:",
"text": "Avian–human influenza A reassortant viruses with the phenotype of restricted replication in primates would not be able to spread efficiently from human to human, and therefore viruses with these gene constellations would not be expected to give rise to pandemic human influenza viruses. This represents one possible obstacle to the emergence of new pandemic influenza A viruses in humans, namely, the presence of avian–human influenza gene constellations that restrict viral replication in primates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature."
],
"id": "en-pandemic-en-adj--OHhZEnl",
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic#Adjective"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"affecting",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemial"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemical"
},
{
"word": "panepidemic"
}
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāʔiḥa",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَائِحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pandemíčny",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандэмі́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pandemičen",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandèmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemický"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimikós",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "πανδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarvavyāpī mahāmārī",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सर्वव्यापी महामारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "világjárvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "heimsfaraldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandeminis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pandémičen",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "панде́мичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyâ-gir",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "دنیاگیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pandɛmíčeskij",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандеми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannìmicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemický"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mahāmmāri",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "మహామ్మారి"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "ระบาดทั่ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "dayık"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pandemíčnyj",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемі́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "(thuộc) đại dịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemig"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pandemish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "פּאַנדעמיש"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 49 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844 May, “Art. VI.—On Superstitions Connected with the History and Practice of Medicine and Surgery. By John Joseph Pettigrew, […] London: Churchill. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review, volumes II (New and Improved Series), London: G. Henderson, […], →OCLC, pages 70–71:",
"text": "A former age insisted upon the efficacy of scarlet curtains and red broad-cloth in small-pox—a succeeding age thinks it has proved the practice superstitious,—or they refer to it fancy. Now that said fancy is an element in the constitution of man, possibly more powerful in its effects upon the cure or aggravation of disease, than all the drugs in all the chemists' laboratories in all the towns of the world. For it is universal and not partial, pandemic and not solitary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Yakov Malkiel, “The Transmission into Romance of Latin NŌDUS, NǓPTIAE, NǓRUS, and NǓX: Diachronic Interplay of Phonetic and Semantic Analogies”, in General Linguistics, volume 27, number 4, pages 239–260; republished in Diachronic Studies in Lexicology, Affixation, Phonology (Edita and Inedita, 1979–1988; II), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "Allow Class[ical] Ō and Ǔ to merge into a single phoneme, namely /o/, [...] and the specimens under investigation will emerge as /nodo/, /nokʼe/, and /noro/, the last-mentioned driven by an early pandemic tendency to change into /nora/ as, inherently, the designation of a female.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"General, widespread."
],
"id": "en-pandemic-en-adj-0NSbpf6t",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"General",
"general#Adjective"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) General, widespread."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common"
},
{
"word": "ubiquitous"
},
{
"word": "universal"
},
{
"word": "widespread"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pænˈdɛmɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"word": "pandemic"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*deh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάνδημος",
"t": "of or belonging to all the people, public"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάνδημος"
},
"expansion": "πάνδημος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂-",
"t": "to divide, share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pandēmus",
"t": "affecting all the people, general, public"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). πάνδημος is derived from παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all, every’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the common people; free citizens, sovereign people”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)). Compare Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pandemic (plural pandemics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧dem‧ic"
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Black Death"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Black Plague"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Spanish flu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Spanish influenza"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Epidemiology",
"orig": "en:Epidemiology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plandemic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 September 5, J. A. Allen, “Epidemics. Remarks on the Etiology and Character of Epidemics.”, in The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume VII, number 4, Boston, Mass.: Printed and published by Clapp & Hull, […], →OCLC, page 53:",
"text": "Those diseases which have some strong resemblance in their general characters, and attack many individuals in a large extent of country at about the same time, are commonly called epidemics. If all, or about all the inhabitants of a country be similarly attacked, at or near the same time, with a particular complaint, it is more properly called a pandemic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Charles Creighton, “Influenzas and Epidemic Agues”, in A History of Epidemics in Britain, volume II (From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: At the University Press, →OCLC, page 431:",
"text": "The full and correct theory of influenza will not be reached by the great pandemics only. On the other hand some very localized epidemics may prove to be signal instances for the pathology, although they do not bear upon the source of the great historic waves of influenza.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Jessie I. Wood, “Three Billion Dollars a Year”, in Alfred Stefferud, editor, The Yearbook of Agriculture 1953: Plant Diseases (83d Congress, 1st Session, House Document; no. 122), Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 6, column 1:",
"text": "The outbreak [of potato blight] in Ireland was part of a pandemic—that is, the disease suddenly became widespread and destructive almost simultaneously in several European countries and in the United States as well. [...] [T]he pathogen increased and became widely distributed, so that when the weather became generally and extremely favorable, as happened during the years of the pandemic, it could attack rapidly and in force over a wide area at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jackson Katz, “The Sounds of Silence: Notes on the Personal Politics of Men’s Leadership in Gender-based Violence Prevention Education”, in Nancy Lesko, editor, Masculinities at School (Research on Men and Masculinities; 11), Thousand Oaks, Calif., London: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, part 4 (Pedagogies, Polices, and Leadership), page 283:",
"text": "The American pandemic of men's violence against women is one of the greatest tragedies of our time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January–February, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency [review of Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic (2012) by David Quammen]”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-10, page 64:",
"text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call \"the next big one.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October, Scott Dadich, quoting Barack Obama, “Barack Obama Talks AI, Robo Cars, and the Future of the World”, in Wired, →ISSN:",
"text": "What I spend a lot of time worrying about are things like pandemics. You can’t build walls in order to prevent the next airborne lethal flu from landing on our shores.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 11, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, “WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19”, in World Health Organization, archived from the original on 2020-03-11:",
"text": "WHO has been assessing this outbreak around the clock and we are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction. We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. [...] We have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus. This is the first pandemic caused by a coronavirus. And we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled, at the same time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 31:",
"text": "When the pandemic broke out, transport as a site of transmission was therefore at the forefront of medical experts' minds. And it was something they were not afraid to address publicly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 26, Anthony Fauci, 6:12 from the start, in Dr. Fauci on why the U.S. is ‘out of the pandemic phase’, PBS NewsHour, archived from the original on 2022-04-28:",
"text": "We are certainly right now, in this country, out of the pandemic phase- namely, we don't have 900,000 new infections a day and tens and tens and tens of thousands of hospitalizations and thousands of deaths. We are at a low level right now. So if you're saying, 'are we out of the pandemic phase in this country?', we are.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population."
],
"id": "en-pandemic-en-noun-YKRr-NLL",
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"pandemic",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"affects",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Black Death"
},
{
"word": "bubonic plague"
},
{
"alt": "coronavirus, Chinese virus, Wuhan virus",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"word": "plague"
},
{
"word": "Spanish flu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"word": "panzoosis"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāʔiḥa",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَائِحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pandemia",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "պանդեմիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamavarak",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "համավարակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pandemíja",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандэмі́я"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otimari",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "অতিমারী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pandémija",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панде́мия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandèmia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan¹ jik⁶",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà liúxíngbìng",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "大流行病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandeemia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heimsfarsótt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandémie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗandemia",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "პანდემია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pandemie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimía",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδημία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "פַּנְדֶּמְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahāmārī",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महामारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "világjárvány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heimsfaraldur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paindéim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pandemikku",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "パンデミック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ındet",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pandemiä",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cumngɨɨriəttbaat",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "ជំងឺរាតត្បាត"
},
{
"alt": "汎流行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomyuhaeng",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "범유행"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paendemik",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "팬데믹"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pandemiya",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandēmija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pandémija",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панде́мија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemik"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hame-gir-e jahâni",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "همهگیری جهانی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hame-gir",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "همهگیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyâ-giri",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "دنیاگیری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pândemi",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "پاندمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pandɛmíja",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандеми́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандѐмија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandèmija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pannimìa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pandemiya",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pandemiyä",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rôok-rá-bàat-tûua",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "โรคระบาดทั่ว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pandemíja",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандемі́я"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pandémija",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панде́мія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "عالمگیر وبا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ālmī obā",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "عالمی وبا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "đại dịch"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pandemye",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאַנדעמיע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pænˈdɛmɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"word": "pandemic"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See Pandemic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pandemic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of Aphrodite Pandemos, the earthly aspect of the Greek goddess of beauty and love Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart Venus, as contrasted with the heavenly aspect known as Aphrodite Urania: earthly, physical, sensual.",
"word": "Pandemic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
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"Ancient history",
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"Ancient Asia",
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"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "en:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
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"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
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"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 43 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pan-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 51 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 51 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 48 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Frank Kermode, “World Without End or Beginning”, in The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction (The Mary Flexner Lectures on the Humanities; 1965), New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC; new edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2000, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "The meeting of Venus with Phoebe distinguishes her roles: the business of Venus in her pandemic form is to ensure the immortality of the kinds. Her Garden has the voluptuousness necessary to ensure this, and this is 'the first seminarie / Of all things that are borne to live and die / According to their kindes.' [Quoting from Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Pandemic (“of Aphrodite Pandemos, the earthly aspect of the Greek goddess of beauty and love Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart Venus, as contrasted with the heavenly aspect known as Aphrodite Urania: earthly, physical, sensual.”)"
],
"id": "en-pandemic-en-adj-e4InZOlK",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Pandemic",
"Pandemic#English"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"love",
"love#Noun"
],
[
"Aphrodite",
"Aphrodite"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#Adjective"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"contrasted",
"contrast#Verb"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"sensual",
"sensual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology, rare) Alternative letter-case form of Pandemic (“of Aphrodite Pandemos, the earthly aspect of the Greek goddess of beauty and love Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart Venus, as contrasted with the heavenly aspect known as Aphrodite Urania: earthly, physical, sensual.”)"
],
"tags": [
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"Roman",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pænˈdɛmɪk/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Capitoline Museums",
"Capitoline Venus"
],
"word": "pandemic"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with pan-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk/3 syllables",
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interpandemic"
},
{
"word": "nonpandemic"
},
{
"word": "pandemically"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemical"
},
{
"word": "pandemicity"
},
{
"word": "postpandemic"
},
{
"word": "post-pandemic"
},
{
"word": "prepandemic"
},
{
"word": "pre-pandemic"
},
{
"word": "scamdemic"
},
{
"word": "shamdemic"
},
{
"word": "tripledemic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*deh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάνδημος",
"t": "of or belonging to all the people, public"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάνδημος"
},
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"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂-",
"t": "to divide, share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pandēmus",
"t": "affecting all the people, general, public"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). πάνδημος is derived from παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all, every’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the common people; free citizens, sovereign people”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)). Compare Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pandemic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pandemic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pandemic (comparative more pandemic, superlative most pandemic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧dem‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"word": "infodemic"
},
{
"word": "interepidemic"
},
{
"word": "nonendemic"
},
{
"word": "nonepidemic"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemial"
},
{
"word": "pandemian"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"word": "Pandemic"
},
{
"word": "panepidemic"
},
{
"word": "pingdemic"
},
{
"word": "preepidemic"
},
{
"word": "twindemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonpandemic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Epidemiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The chaotic breakdown of public health as World War I dragged on is widely recognized as exacerbating the disease burden of the pandemic outbreak of influenza in 1918.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[[1672?], Gideon Harvey, “Of the Original and Contagion of Consumptions”, in Morbus Anglicus, or A Theoretick and Practical Discourse of Consumptions, and Hypochondriack Melancholy. […], London: Printed for William Thackeray, […], →OCLC, pages 1–2:",
"text": "Among diſeaſes, ſome do more generally haunt a Country, by reaſon of a certain property in the air, produced through a particular influence of the climat; and the fuming of malign ſtreams out of the earth; whence ſuch diſeaſes are termed Endemick or Pandemick: Others, though they are general, do only rage at a certain ſeaſon of the year, and are therefore called Epidemick; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1754, R[ichard] Brookes, “Of Pathology”, in An Introduction to Physic and Surgery: […], London: Printed for J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 41:",
"text": "Diſeaſes are likewise endemic and pandemic. [...] The pandemic affect the People in general at one and the ſame Time, without Regard to Sex, Age, Condition, or Temperament; ſuch as peſtilential Diſeaſes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, John Treanor, Brian Murphy, “Genes Involved in the Restriction of Replication of Avian Influenza A Viruses in Primates”, in Edouard Kerstak, R. G. Marusyk, F. A. Murphy, M[arc] H[ubert] V[ictor] van Regenmortel, editors, Virus Variability, Epidemiology, and Control (Applied Virology Research; 2), New York, N.Y., London: Plenum Medical Book Company, →ISBN, page 165:",
"text": "Avian–human influenza A reassortant viruses with the phenotype of restricted replication in primates would not be able to spread efficiently from human to human, and therefore viruses with these gene constellations would not be expected to give rise to pandemic human influenza viruses. This represents one possible obstacle to the emergence of new pandemic influenza A viruses in humans, namely, the presence of avian–human influenza gene constellations that restrict viral replication in primates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature."
],
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic#Adjective"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"affecting",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemial"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pandemical"
},
{
"word": "panepidemic"
}
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844 May, “Art. VI.—On Superstitions Connected with the History and Practice of Medicine and Surgery. By John Joseph Pettigrew, […] London: Churchill. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review, volumes II (New and Improved Series), London: G. Henderson, […], →OCLC, pages 70–71:",
"text": "A former age insisted upon the efficacy of scarlet curtains and red broad-cloth in small-pox—a succeeding age thinks it has proved the practice superstitious,—or they refer to it fancy. Now that said fancy is an element in the constitution of man, possibly more powerful in its effects upon the cure or aggravation of disease, than all the drugs in all the chemists' laboratories in all the towns of the world. For it is universal and not partial, pandemic and not solitary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Yakov Malkiel, “The Transmission into Romance of Latin NŌDUS, NǓPTIAE, NǓRUS, and NǓX: Diachronic Interplay of Phonetic and Semantic Analogies”, in General Linguistics, volume 27, number 4, pages 239–260; republished in Diachronic Studies in Lexicology, Affixation, Phonology (Edita and Inedita, 1979–1988; II), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "Allow Class[ical] Ō and Ǔ to merge into a single phoneme, namely /o/, [...] and the specimens under investigation will emerge as /nodo/, /nokʼe/, and /noro/, the last-mentioned driven by an early pandemic tendency to change into /nora/ as, inherently, the designation of a female.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"General, widespread."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"General",
"general#Adjective"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) General, widespread."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common"
},
{
"word": "ubiquitous"
},
{
"word": "universal"
},
{
"word": "widespread"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pænˈdɛmɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāʔiḥa",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَائِحَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pandemíčny",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандэмі́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pandemičen",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandèmic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandeeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimikós",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "πανδημικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarvavyāpī mahāmārī",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सर्वव्यापी महामारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "világjárvány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "heimsfaraldur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemico"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandeminis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pandémičen",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "панде́мичен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyâ-gir",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "دنیاگیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandêmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pandɛmíčeskij",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандеми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannìmicu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemický"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemisk"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mahāmmāri",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "మహామ్మారి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "ระบาดทั่ว"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "dayık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pandemíčnyj",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемі́чний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "(thuộc) đại dịch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemig"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pandemish",
"sense": "epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population",
"word": "פּאַנדעמיש"
}
],
"word": "pandemic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with pan-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plandemic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*deh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάνδημος",
"t": "of or belonging to all the people, public"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάνδημος"
},
"expansion": "πάνδημος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect, shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂-",
"t": "to divide, share"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "pandēmus",
"t": "affecting all the people, general, public"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). πάνδημος is derived from παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all, every’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the common people; free citizens, sovereign people”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)). Compare Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pandemic (plural pandemics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧dem‧ic"
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Black Death"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Black Plague"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Spanish flu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "Spanish influenza"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Black Death"
},
{
"word": "bubonic plague"
},
{
"alt": "coronavirus, Chinese virus, Wuhan virus",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"word": "plague"
},
{
"word": "Spanish flu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Epidemiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 September 5, J. A. Allen, “Epidemics. Remarks on the Etiology and Character of Epidemics.”, in The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume VII, number 4, Boston, Mass.: Printed and published by Clapp & Hull, […], →OCLC, page 53:",
"text": "Those diseases which have some strong resemblance in their general characters, and attack many individuals in a large extent of country at about the same time, are commonly called epidemics. If all, or about all the inhabitants of a country be similarly attacked, at or near the same time, with a particular complaint, it is more properly called a pandemic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Charles Creighton, “Influenzas and Epidemic Agues”, in A History of Epidemics in Britain, volume II (From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: At the University Press, →OCLC, page 431:",
"text": "The full and correct theory of influenza will not be reached by the great pandemics only. On the other hand some very localized epidemics may prove to be signal instances for the pathology, although they do not bear upon the source of the great historic waves of influenza.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Jessie I. Wood, “Three Billion Dollars a Year”, in Alfred Stefferud, editor, The Yearbook of Agriculture 1953: Plant Diseases (83d Congress, 1st Session, House Document; no. 122), Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 6, column 1:",
"text": "The outbreak [of potato blight] in Ireland was part of a pandemic—that is, the disease suddenly became widespread and destructive almost simultaneously in several European countries and in the United States as well. [...] [T]he pathogen increased and became widely distributed, so that when the weather became generally and extremely favorable, as happened during the years of the pandemic, it could attack rapidly and in force over a wide area at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jackson Katz, “The Sounds of Silence: Notes on the Personal Politics of Men’s Leadership in Gender-based Violence Prevention Education”, in Nancy Lesko, editor, Masculinities at School (Research on Men and Masculinities; 11), Thousand Oaks, Calif., London: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, part 4 (Pedagogies, Polices, and Leadership), page 283:",
"text": "The American pandemic of men's violence against women is one of the greatest tragedies of our time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January–February, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency [review of Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic (2012) by David Quammen]”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-10, page 64:",
"text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call \"the next big one.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October, Scott Dadich, quoting Barack Obama, “Barack Obama Talks AI, Robo Cars, and the Future of the World”, in Wired, →ISSN:",
"text": "What I spend a lot of time worrying about are things like pandemics. You can’t build walls in order to prevent the next airborne lethal flu from landing on our shores.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 March 11, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, “WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19”, in World Health Organization, archived from the original on 2020-03-11:",
"text": "WHO has been assessing this outbreak around the clock and we are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction. We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. [...] We have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus. This is the first pandemic caused by a coronavirus. And we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled, at the same time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 31:",
"text": "When the pandemic broke out, transport as a site of transmission was therefore at the forefront of medical experts' minds. And it was something they were not afraid to address publicly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 26, Anthony Fauci, 6:12 from the start, in Dr. Fauci on why the U.S. is ‘out of the pandemic phase’, PBS NewsHour, archived from the original on 2022-04-28:",
"text": "We are certainly right now, in this country, out of the pandemic phase- namely, we don't have 900,000 new infections a day and tens and tens and tens of thousands of hospitalizations and thousands of deaths. We are at a low level right now. So if you're saying, 'are we out of the pandemic phase in this country?', we are.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population."
],
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"pandemic",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"affects",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"word": "panzoosis"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pænˈdɛmɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pandemic",
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāʔiḥa",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَائِحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pandemia",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "պանդեմիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamavarak",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "համավարակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pandemíja",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандэмі́я"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otimari",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "অতিমারী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pandémija",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панде́мия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandèmia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan¹ jik⁶",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà liúxíngbìng",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "大流行病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandeemia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heimsfarsótt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandémie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗandemia",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "პანდემია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pandemie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimía",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδημία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "פַּנְדֶּמְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mahāmārī",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "महामारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "világjárvány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heimsfaraldur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paindéim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pandemikku",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "パンデミック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ındet",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pandemiä",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cumngɨɨriəttbaat",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "ជំងឺរាតត្បាត"
},
{
"alt": "汎流行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomyuhaeng",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "범유행"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paendemik",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "팬데믹"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pandemiya",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandēmija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pandémija",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панде́мија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemik"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hame-gir-e jahâni",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "همهگیری جهانی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hame-gir",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "همهگیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyâ-giri",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "دنیاگیری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pândemi",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "پاندمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pandɛmíja",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандеми́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандѐмија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandèmija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pannimìa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandémia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pandemiya",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pandemiyä",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "пандемия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rôok-rá-bàat-tûua",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "โรคระบาดทั่ว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pandemíja",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пандемі́я"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pandémija",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панде́мія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "عالمگیر وبا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ālmī obā",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "عالمی وبا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "pandemiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"word": "đại dịch"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pandemye",
"sense": "disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאַנדעמיע"
}
],
"word": "pandemic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pan-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See Pandemic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pandemic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧dem‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of Aphrodite Pandemos, the earthly aspect of the Greek goddess of beauty and love Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart Venus, as contrasted with the heavenly aspect known as Aphrodite Urania: earthly, physical, sensual.",
"word": "Pandemic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Greek mythology",
"en:Roman mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Frank Kermode, “World Without End or Beginning”, in The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction (The Mary Flexner Lectures on the Humanities; 1965), New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC; new edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2000, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "The meeting of Venus with Phoebe distinguishes her roles: the business of Venus in her pandemic form is to ensure the immortality of the kinds. Her Garden has the voluptuousness necessary to ensure this, and this is 'the first seminarie / Of all things that are borne to live and die / According to their kindes.' [Quoting from Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Pandemic (“of Aphrodite Pandemos, the earthly aspect of the Greek goddess of beauty and love Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart Venus, as contrasted with the heavenly aspect known as Aphrodite Urania: earthly, physical, sensual.”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Pandemic",
"Pandemic#English"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"love",
"love#Noun"
],
[
"Aphrodite",
"Aphrodite"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#Adjective"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"contrasted",
"contrast#Verb"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"sensual",
"sensual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology, rare) Alternative letter-case form of Pandemic (“of Aphrodite Pandemos, the earthly aspect of the Greek goddess of beauty and love Aphrodite and her Roman counterpart Venus, as contrasted with the heavenly aspect known as Aphrodite Urania: earthly, physical, sensual.”)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pænˈdɛmɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Capitoline Museums",
"Capitoline Venus"
],
"word": "pandemic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pandemic meaning in English (48.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": un-e̍k vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"pandemic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pandemic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.