"prevailing" meaning in English

See prevailing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɹɪˈveɪ.lɪŋ/ [US] Audio: en-us-prevailing.ogg Forms: more prevailing [comparative], most prevailing [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪlɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, prevail + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|prevail|-ing}} By surface analysis, prevail + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} prevailing (comparative more prevailing, superlative most prevailing)
  1. Predominant; of greatest force. Translations (predominant): преобладаващ (preobladavašt) (Bulgarian), vallitseva (Finnish), herrschend (German), επικρατών (epikratón) [masculine] (Greek), prevalente (Italian), predominante (Italian), fremherskende (Norwegian Bokmål), prevaleciente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-prevailing-en-adj-BvCiZhRj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 74 16 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 67 11 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 75 7 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 79 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 78 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 65 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 3 10 Disambiguation of 'predominant': 83 17
  2. Prevalent, common, widespread. Synonyms (prevalent, common, widespread): pervasive
    Sense id: en-prevailing-en-adj-afHSXpDe Disambiguation of 'prevalent, common, widespread': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ubiquitous, widespread, prævailing, prævaling [obsolete] Derived forms: prevailing party, prevailing wind

Verb

IPA: /pɹɪˈveɪ.lɪŋ/ [US] Audio: en-us-prevailing.ogg
Rhymes: -eɪlɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, prevail + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|prevail|-ing}} By surface analysis, prevail + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} prevailing
  1. present participle and gerund of prevail Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: prevail
    Sense id: en-prevailing-en-verb-xW9xl8VV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prævailing, prævaling [obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prevailing party"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prevailing wind"
    }
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prevail + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prevail + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more prevailing",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most prevailing",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "74 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "67 11 23",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "83 6 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "89 4 8",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 11 10",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 11 10",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 19 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "84 5 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "75 13 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The prevailing opinion was for additional planning time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1700, [William] Congreve, The Way of the World, a Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, pages 19–20:",
          "text": "He has a Humour more prevailing than his Curioſity, and will willingly diſpence with the hearing of one ſcandalous Story, to avoid giving an occaſion to make another, by being ſeen to walk with his Wife.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1777, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 7th edition, London: […] S. Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […], →OCLC, pages 210–211:",
          "text": "But they could never gain my conſent to put him to death, for the reaſons above mentioned, ſince it was an Engliſhman (even yourſelf) was my deliverer: And, as merciful counſels are moſt prevailing, when earneſtly preſſed, ſo I got them to be of the ſame opinion, as to clemency.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons Papers, volume 17, page 411:",
          "text": "I have heard generally that alderman Archer has a more prevailing and powerful influence in the commons than any other alderman, and exercises that influence;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Predominant; of greatest force."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevailing-en-adj-BvCiZhRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Predominant",
          "predominant"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preobladavašt",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "word": "преобладаващ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "word": "vallitseva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "word": "herrschend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epikratón",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "επικρατών"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "word": "prevalente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "word": "predominante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "word": "fremherskende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "predominant",
          "word": "prevaleciente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
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        {
          "ref": "1829, James Annesley, Sketches of the Most Prevalent Diseases of India, page 247:",
          "text": "Fever and dysentery are the most prevailing diseases in this division, more particularly the latter, which is one of the most destructive amongst the troops in India, and particularly so in the European constitution.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832, David Brewster, “Spain”, in The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, volume 17, page 371:",
          "text": "One of the most prevailing defects in this people is their invincible indolence, and hatred of labour, which has, at all times, paralysed the government of their best princes, and impeded the success of their most brilliant enterprises.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Australian Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 33 - 1940, page 49:",
          "text": "In Sydney at 9 am, by far the most prevailing wind is a westerly, particularly during the colder two-thirds of the year.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 November, “Notes and News: The Centenary of Cook's”, in Railway Magazine, page 513:",
          "text": "This world-wide travel organisation recently attained its centenary, and under happier conditions than those prevailing at the present time the event would doubtless have been celebrated worthily.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prevalent, common, widespread."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevailing-en-adj-afHSXpDe",
      "links": [
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          "Prevalent",
          "prevalent"
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          "common"
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          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "prevalent, common, widespread",
          "word": "pervasive"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubiquitous"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prævailing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prævaling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prevailing"
}

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        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prevail + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prevail + -ing.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        {
          "word": "prevail"
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        "present participle and gerund of prevail"
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      "id": "en-prevailing-en-verb-xW9xl8VV",
      "links": [
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          "prevail",
          "prevail#English"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prævailing"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prævaling"
    }
  ],
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}
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prevailing party"
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    {
      "word": "prevailing wind"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prevail + -ing.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more prevailing",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most prevailing",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The prevailing opinion was for additional planning time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1700, [William] Congreve, The Way of the World, a Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, pages 19–20:",
          "text": "He has a Humour more prevailing than his Curioſity, and will willingly diſpence with the hearing of one ſcandalous Story, to avoid giving an occaſion to make another, by being ſeen to walk with his Wife.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1777, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 7th edition, London: […] S. Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […], →OCLC, pages 210–211:",
          "text": "But they could never gain my conſent to put him to death, for the reaſons above mentioned, ſince it was an Engliſhman (even yourſelf) was my deliverer: And, as merciful counſels are moſt prevailing, when earneſtly preſſed, ſo I got them to be of the ſame opinion, as to clemency.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons Papers, volume 17, page 411:",
          "text": "I have heard generally that alderman Archer has a more prevailing and powerful influence in the commons than any other alderman, and exercises that influence;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Predominant; of greatest force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Predominant",
          "predominant"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1829, James Annesley, Sketches of the Most Prevalent Diseases of India, page 247:",
          "text": "Fever and dysentery are the most prevailing diseases in this division, more particularly the latter, which is one of the most destructive amongst the troops in India, and particularly so in the European constitution.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832, David Brewster, “Spain”, in The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, volume 17, page 371:",
          "text": "One of the most prevailing defects in this people is their invincible indolence, and hatred of labour, which has, at all times, paralysed the government of their best princes, and impeded the success of their most brilliant enterprises.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940, Australian Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 33 - 1940, page 49:",
          "text": "In Sydney at 9 am, by far the most prevailing wind is a westerly, particularly during the colder two-thirds of the year.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 November, “Notes and News: The Centenary of Cook's”, in Railway Magazine, page 513:",
          "text": "This world-wide travel organisation recently attained its centenary, and under happier conditions than those prevailing at the present time the event would doubtless have been celebrated worthily.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prevalent, common, widespread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prevalent",
          "prevalent"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ]
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      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈveɪ.lɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "audio": "en-us-prevailing.ogg",
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    {
      "sense": "prevalent, common, widespread",
      "word": "pervasive"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubiquitous"
    },
    {
      "word": "widespread"
    },
    {
      "word": "prævailing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prævaling"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preobladavašt",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "word": "преобладаващ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "word": "vallitseva"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "word": "herrschend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epikratón",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "επικρατών"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "word": "prevalente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "word": "predominante"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "word": "fremherskende"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "predominant",
      "word": "prevaleciente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prevailing"
}

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    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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    "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/3 syllables",
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    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "prevail",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, prevail + -ing.",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prevail"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of prevail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prævailing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prævaling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prevailing"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prevailing meaning in English (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.