See plague in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiplague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Australian plague locust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoid like the plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be at the plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioplague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Black Plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bubonic plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capacitor plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattle plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fowl plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gay plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kansas horse plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonplague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pahvant Valley plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pig plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plagueful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plagueless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaguelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaguesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaguey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaguy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaguish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pneumonic plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purple plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Siberian plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stallion plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superplague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white plague"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“blow, wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plaghe",
"3": "plāghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plāghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plaag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plage"
},
"expansion": "German Plage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "German plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plåga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plåga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "French plaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plaga",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōl",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plague (countable and uncountable, plural plagues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 2 9 28 7 2 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 10 12 28 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 10 4 4 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 13 1 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 12 2 4 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "en:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 7 7 17 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insect-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Insect-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Vector-borne diseases",
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year:",
"text": "It was about the beginning of September, 1664, that I, among the rest of my neighbours, heard in ordinary discourse that the plague was returned again in Holland[…] It mattered not from whence it came; but all agreed it was come into Holland again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis."
],
"id": "en-plague-en-noun-lWBM0veg",
"links": [
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
],
[
"pestilent",
"pestilent"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"Yersinia pestis",
"Yersinia pestis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"countable",
"often",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murtajë"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāʕūn",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَاعُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žantaxt",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ժանտախտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "taun"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pleg",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "প্লেগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔyì",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "鼠疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mor"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "bubona pesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "katk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartideyði"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "rutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a praga"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šavi č̣iri",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "შავი ჭირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žami",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ჟამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panóli",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανώλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panoúkla",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανούκλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "déver",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֶּבֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pleg",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्लेग"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāūn",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ताऊन"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "ḫinkan",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "𒄭𒅔𒃷"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pesuto",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ペスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokushibyō",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "黒死病"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oba",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "оба"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peseuteu",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "페스트"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "чума"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēris"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maras"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pescht"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taxal",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "тахал"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "veba",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "وبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "چوما"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumrucak",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "یومروجق"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taʼun",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ'un",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "margâmarg",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "مرگامرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste bubónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste bubônica"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "praga"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "pestă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куга"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mor"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "tauni"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toun",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "тоун"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vabo",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "вабо"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "чума"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-lá-rôok",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "กาฬโรค"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "veba"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "gyrgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džúma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "джу́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "waba",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ۋابا"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "چۇما"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "chuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "vabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "oʻlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "dịch hạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla du"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haint y nodau"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plag"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 33 22 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"english": "Pest",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּעסט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 10 12 28 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 10 4 4 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 13 1 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 12 2 4 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "en:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 7 7 17 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insect-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Insect-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Vector-borne diseases",
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease."
],
"id": "en-plague-en-noun-0OzhDPYr",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žantaxt",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ժանտախտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žantamah",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ժանտամահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "qırğın"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫癘"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìlì",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫疠"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "plaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "rändtaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "kulkutauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣iri",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ჭირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimía",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδημία"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidimía",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδημία"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magefá",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַגֵּפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "járvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekibyō",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫病"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekirei",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫癘"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "densenbyō",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "伝染病"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansenshō",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "peeh",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ប៉េស្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɨh clɑɑŋ",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ពិសឆ្លង"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rook pɨh",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "រោគពិស"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clades"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sērga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epidemija",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епидемија"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "urutā"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "mate urutā"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taxal",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "тахал"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouôthinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestepidemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestepidemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wōl"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taʼun",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestă"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidémija",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпиде́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povétrije",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пове́трие"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "epidemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "salot"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mir",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мір"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mertvjáčka",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мертвя́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "đại dịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "bệnh dịch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 3 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mageyfe",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מגפה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 10 12 28 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 10 4 4 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 13 1 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 12 2 4 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "en:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten Biblical plagues over Egypt, ranging from locusts to the death of the crown prince, finally forced Pharaoh to let Moses's people go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 64:",
"text": "A plague a both the Houſes, I am sped: / Is he gone and hath nothing?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution."
],
"id": "en-plague-en-noun-1rr01E-9",
"links": [
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"influx",
"influx"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġet",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "աղետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džvaxtutʻyun",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "դժվախտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "izurrite"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bedstvie",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pestilens"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "plaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "plago"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "katk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geißel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mástiga",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάστιγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pligí",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πληγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mástix",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάστιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makká",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַכָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"alt": "でんせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "densen",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "伝染"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"alt": "たいりょうはっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyōhassei",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "大量発生"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "beda",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "farsott"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wōl"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balâ",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "našéstvije",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наше́ствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaznʹ",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "казнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "tomod"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 12 76 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 10 12 28 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bart is an utter plague; his pranks never cease.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 30, Joe Biden, 0:36 from the start, in President Biden complete remarks at 2022 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN), Washington, D.C.: C-SPAN, archived from the original on 2022-05-01:",
"text": "This is the first time a President has attended this dinner in six years. It's understandable- we had a horrible plague, followed by two years of COVID!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates."
],
"id": "en-plague-en-noun-M9C6zG2X",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijatnost",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприятност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "ellende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "kwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "child",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quälgeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"alt": "なやみのたね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nayami no tane",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "悩みの種"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"alt": "やっかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakkai",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "厄介"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "incómodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "incômodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 4 14 47 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 3 12 33 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 3 12 44 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 2 9 28 7 2 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 1 9 32 7 1 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 14 11 29 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 10 11 33 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 10 16 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 7 13 34 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 10 16 33 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 8 12 34 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 8 12 32 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 7 15 31 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 5 11 38 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 4 13 34 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 6 12 35 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 4 12 33 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 8 12 34 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 11 16 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 4 13 35 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 9 11 34 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 9 12 34 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 7 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 7 17 32 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hittite translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 14 32 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 4 12 35 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 3 12 36 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 3 13 37 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 10 12 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 3 12 36 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 12 34 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 8 10 37 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 6 14 36 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 6 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 3 13 45 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 9 12 32 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 3 13 45 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 14 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 9 10 35 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 10 12 28 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 8 12 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 16 30 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 12 34 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 3 12 36 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 8 12 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 3 13 38 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 7 12 35 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 10 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 8 17 32 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 12 34 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 8 12 33 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 8 17 31 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 3 13 36 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 4 13 34 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 12 15 29 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 7 12 34 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 13 1 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 7 7 17 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insect-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Insect-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Vector-borne diseases",
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of common grackles."
],
"id": "en-plague-en-noun-n7Qcbwzz",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"common grackle",
"common grackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A group of common grackles."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plāg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleɪɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰl̥eɪɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/plɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg/En-us-plague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pestilence"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plague"
],
"word": "plague"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plagued"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“blow, wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plaghe",
"3": "plāghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plāghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plaag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plage"
},
"expansion": "German Plage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "German plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plåga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plåga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "French plaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plaga",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōl",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plaguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plagued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plague (third-person singular simple present plagues, present participle plaguing, simple past and past participle plagued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 10 12 28 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XXVI. Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 238:",
"text": "\"Moreover,\" replied Congreve, \"it was a sort of flattery to the duke. It showed that she valued the power of plaguing him more than her own fairest ornament. Flattery is the real secret by which a woman keeps her lover.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14:",
"text": "[W]hat we have here, they believe, are two members of gangs that have been plaguing Islington for more than a year. They snatch smartphones from pedestrians, then sell the items on the black market.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 15, Jonathan Martin, “For a Clinton, It’s Not Hard to Be Humble in an Effort to Regain Power”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Just as Mr. Clinton began a comeback with a down-home plea for forgiveness, Mrs. Clinton now seems determined to prove, perhaps to the point of overcompensation, that she will not repeat the mistakes that plagued her 2008 campaign.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass, pester or annoy someone persistently or incessantly."
],
"id": "en-plague-en-verb-3eSFjXMl",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"persistently",
"persistently"
],
[
"incessantly",
"incessantly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass, pester or annoy someone persistently or incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "тормозя"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "pesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "kiusata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "zusetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "molestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "なやます",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nayamasu",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "mui"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "pōrearea"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "incomodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "plagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "asaetear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 10 4 4 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 12 2 4 1 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "en:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 7 7 17 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insect-borne diseases",
"orig": "en:Insect-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Vector-borne diseases",
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Natural catastrophes plagued the colonists till they abandoned the pestilent marshland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To afflict with a disease or other calamity."
],
"id": "en-plague-en-verb-ulz3C58P",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To afflict with a disease or other calamity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazjavam",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "заразявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazjavam",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "поразявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "teisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastízo",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "μαστίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katatrýcho",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "κατατρύχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plítto",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "πλήττω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "travagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "かんせんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansen suru",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "感染する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "まんえんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "man'en suru",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "蔓延する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plāg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleɪɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰl̥eɪɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/plɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg/En-us-plague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plague"
],
"word": "plague"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Cornish translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"en:Death",
"en:Disease",
"en:Insect-borne diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiplague"
},
{
"word": "Australian plague locust"
},
{
"word": "avoid like the plague"
},
{
"word": "be at the plague"
},
{
"word": "bioplague"
},
{
"word": "bird plague"
},
{
"word": "Black Plague"
},
{
"word": "bubonic plague"
},
{
"word": "capacitor plague"
},
{
"word": "cattle plague"
},
{
"word": "fowl plague"
},
{
"word": "gay plague"
},
{
"word": "hog plague"
},
{
"word": "Kansas horse plague"
},
{
"word": "nonplague"
},
{
"word": "Pahvant Valley plague"
},
{
"word": "pig plague"
},
{
"word": "plague bird"
},
{
"word": "plague cross"
},
{
"word": "plague doctor"
},
{
"word": "plagueful"
},
{
"word": "plagueless"
},
{
"word": "plaguelike"
},
{
"word": "plaguer"
},
{
"word": "plague rat"
},
{
"word": "plague-ridden"
},
{
"word": "plaguesome"
},
{
"word": "plague spot"
},
{
"word": "plague water"
},
{
"word": "plaguey"
},
{
"word": "plaguy"
},
{
"word": "plaguish"
},
{
"word": "pneumonic plague"
},
{
"word": "purple plague"
},
{
"word": "red plague"
},
{
"word": "Siberian plague"
},
{
"word": "stallion plague"
},
{
"word": "superplague"
},
{
"word": "the plague"
},
{
"word": "white plague"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“blow, wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plaghe",
"3": "plāghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plāghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plaag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plage"
},
"expansion": "German Plage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "German plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plåga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plåga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "French plaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plaga",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōl",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plague (countable and uncountable, plural plagues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year:",
"text": "It was about the beginning of September, 1664, that I, among the rest of my neighbours, heard in ordinary discourse that the plague was returned again in Holland[…] It mattered not from whence it came; but all agreed it was come into Holland again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis."
],
"links": [
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
],
[
"pestilent",
"pestilent"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"Yersinia pestis",
"Yersinia pestis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"countable",
"often",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten Biblical plagues over Egypt, ranging from locusts to the death of the crown prince, finally forced Pharaoh to let Moses's people go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 64:",
"text": "A plague a both the Houſes, I am sped: / Is he gone and hath nothing?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution."
],
"links": [
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"influx",
"influx"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bart is an utter plague; his pranks never cease.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 30, Joe Biden, 0:36 from the start, in President Biden complete remarks at 2022 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN), Washington, D.C.: C-SPAN, archived from the original on 2022-05-01:",
"text": "This is the first time a President has attended this dinner in six years. It's understandable- we had a horrible plague, followed by two years of COVID!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates."
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of common grackles."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"common grackle",
"common grackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A group of common grackles."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plāg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleɪɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰl̥eɪɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/plɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg/En-us-plague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pest"
},
{
"word": "pestilence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murtajë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāʕūn",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَاعُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žantaxt",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ժանտախտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "taun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pleg",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "প্লেগ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔyì",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "鼠疫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "bubona pesto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "katk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartideyði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "rutto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a praga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a peste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šavi č̣iri",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "შავი ჭირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žami",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ჟამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panóli",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανώλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panoúkla",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανούκλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "déver",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֶּבֶר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pleg",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्लेग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāūn",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ताऊन"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "ḫinkan",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "𒄭𒅔𒃷"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pesuto",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ペスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokushibyō",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "黒死病"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oba",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "оба"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peseuteu",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "페스트"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "чума"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maras"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pescht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taxal",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "тахал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "veba",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "وبا"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "چوما"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumrucak",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "یومروجق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taʼun",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ'un",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "margâmarg",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "مرگامرگ"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżuma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste negra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste bubónica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste bubônica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "praga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "pestă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "tauni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toun",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "тоун"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vabo",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "вабо"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "чума"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-lá-rôok",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "กาฬโรค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "veba"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "gyrgyn"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džúma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "джу́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tā'ūn",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "waba",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "ۋابا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chuma",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "چۇما"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "chuma"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "vabo"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "oʻlat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"word": "dịch hạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla du"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haint y nodau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plag"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "Pest",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "specific disease \"the Plague\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּעסט"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žantaxt",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ժանտախտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žantamah",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ժանտամահ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "qırğın"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyì",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "瘟疫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫癘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìlì",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫疠"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "plaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "rändtaud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "kulkutauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣iri",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ჭირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seuche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pandimía",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδημία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epidimía",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιδημία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loimós",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magefá",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַגֵּפָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "járvány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilenza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekibyō",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫病"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekirei",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "疫癘"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "densenbyō",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "伝染病"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansenshō",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "peeh",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ប៉េស្ត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɨh clɑɑŋ",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "ពិសឆ្លង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rook pɨh",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "រោគពិស"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clades"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sērga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помор"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epidemija",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епидемија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "urutā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "mate urutā"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taxal",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "тахал"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouôthinne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestepidemi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestepidemi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wōl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "taʼun",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "طاعون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mor",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidémija",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпиде́мия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povétrije",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пове́трие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "epidemija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "salot"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mir",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мір"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mertvjáčka",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мертвя́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čumá",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "đại dịch"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"word": "bệnh dịch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mageyfe",
"sense": "an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מגפה"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġet",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "աղետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džvaxtutʻyun",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "դժվախտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "izurrite"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bedstvie",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедствие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pestilens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "plaag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "plago"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "katk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geißel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mástiga",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάστιγα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pligí",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πληγή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mástix",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάστιξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makká",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַכָּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"alt": "でんせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "densen",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "伝染"
},
{
"alt": "たいりょうはっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyōhassei",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "大量発生"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "beda",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "farsott"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wōl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balâ",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "našéstvije",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наше́ствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaznʹ",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "казнь"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"word": "tomod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "widespread affliction, calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijatnost",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприятност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "ellende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "kwelling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "child",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quälgeist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"alt": "なやみのたね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nayami no tane",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "悩みの種"
},
{
"alt": "やっかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakkai",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"word": "厄介"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèsta"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "incómodo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "incômodo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàigh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pla"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a nuisance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plague"
],
"word": "plague"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Cornish translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hittite translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"en:Death",
"en:Disease",
"en:Insect-borne diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plagued"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“blow, wound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plaghe",
"3": "plāghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plāghe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plaag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German plāge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plage"
},
"expansion": "German Plage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plagen"
},
"expansion": "German plagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plåga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plåga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "French plaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plaga",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wōl"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōl",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plaguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plagued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plague (third-person singular simple present plagues, present participle plaguing, simple past and past participle plagued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XXVI. Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 238:",
"text": "\"Moreover,\" replied Congreve, \"it was a sort of flattery to the duke. It showed that she valued the power of plaguing him more than her own fairest ornament. Flattery is the real secret by which a woman keeps her lover.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-14:",
"text": "[W]hat we have here, they believe, are two members of gangs that have been plaguing Islington for more than a year. They snatch smartphones from pedestrians, then sell the items on the black market.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 15, Jonathan Martin, “For a Clinton, It’s Not Hard to Be Humble in an Effort to Regain Power”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Just as Mr. Clinton began a comeback with a down-home plea for forgiveness, Mrs. Clinton now seems determined to prove, perhaps to the point of overcompensation, that she will not repeat the mistakes that plagued her 2008 campaign.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass, pester or annoy someone persistently or incessantly."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"persistently",
"persistently"
],
[
"incessantly",
"incessantly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass, pester or annoy someone persistently or incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Natural catastrophes plagued the colonists till they abandoned the pestilent marshland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To afflict with a disease or other calamity."
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To afflict with a disease or other calamity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plāg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleɪɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰl̥eɪɡ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/plɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg/En-us-plague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-plague.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "тормозя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "pesten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "kiusata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "zusetzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "molestare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"alt": "なやます",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nayamasu",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "mui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "pōrearea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "incomodar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "plagar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harass",
"word": "asaetear"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazjavam",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "заразявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazjavam",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "поразявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "teisteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mastízo",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "μαστίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katatrýcho",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "κατατρύχω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plítto",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "πλήττω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "travagliare"
},
{
"alt": "かんせんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansen suru",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "感染する"
},
{
"alt": "まんえんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "man'en suru",
"sense": "to afflict with disease or calamity",
"word": "蔓延する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plague"
],
"word": "plague"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plague meaning in English (55.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'pla du', originally 'pla du m'",
"path": [
"plague"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plague",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.