"travagliare" meaning in Italian

See travagliare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tra.vaʎˈʎa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”). Etymology templates: {{bor|it|fro|travailler}} Old French travailler, {{der|it|VL.|*tripāliāre|t=torment}} Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), {{der|it|LL.|tripālium|t=torture device}} Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} travagliàre (first-person singular present travàglio, first-person singular past historic travagliài, past participle travagliàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: travagliàre [canonical], travàglio [first-person, present, singular], travagliài [first-person, historic, past, singular], travagliàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], travagliàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], travagliàndo [gerund], travagliànte [participle, present], travagliàto [participle, past], travàglio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], travàgli [indicative, present, second-person, singular], travàglia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], travagliàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], travàgliano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], travagliàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], travagliàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], travagliàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], travagliavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], travagliavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], travagliàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], travagliài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], travagliàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], travagliò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], travagliàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], travagliàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], travagliàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], travaglierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], travaglierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], travaglierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], travaglierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], travaglieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], travaglierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], travaglierèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], travaglierésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], travaglierèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], travaglierébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], travaglierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], travaglieréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], travaglierèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], travaglierébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], travàgli [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], travàgli [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], travàgli [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], travagliàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], travàglino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], travagliàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], travagliàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], travagliàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], travagliàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], travagliàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], travagliàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], travàglia [imperative, second-person, singular], travàgli [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], travagliàte [imperative, plural, second-person], travàglino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], travagliàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], travàgli [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], travagliàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], travàglino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to trouble, to afflict Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-EYAUW4lP Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 12 11 21 14 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 14 12 20 19 13 11
  2. (transitive) to torment, to pain Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-j9ArqBOu Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 12 11 21 14 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 14 12 20 19 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 21 23 14 13 9
  3. (intransitive) to suffer [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-Crk7pLfN Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 12 11 21 14 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 14 12 20 19 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 21 23 14 13 9
  4. (intransitive) to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-IIzckcxv Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 12 30 22 10 8 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 8 9 45 19 8 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 12 11 21 14 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 14 12 20 19 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 21 23 14 13 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 18 22 16 17 5
  5. (intransitive, nautical) to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-S5D7Ao5H Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 12 11 21 14 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 14 12 20 19 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 21 23 14 13 9 Topics: nautical, transport
  6. (intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere] Tags: archaic, dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-zushv9qd Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 12 11 21 14 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 14 12 20 19 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 21 23 14 13 9
  7. (intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to work (in general) [auxiliary avere] Tags: archaic, dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-oCItStQj Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 12 11 21 14 12 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 14 12 20 19 13 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: travagliamento, travagliatore Related terms: travagliato, travaglio

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travagliamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travagliatore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "travailler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French travailler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tripāliāre",
        "t": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tripālium",
        "t": "torture device"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgliano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "travagliàre (first-person singular present travàglio, first-person singular past historic travagliài, past participle travagliàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧va‧glià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travagliato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travaglio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 21 14 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 20 19 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-EYAUW4lP",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 21 14 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 20 19 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 21 23 14 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-j9ArqBOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 21 14 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 20 19 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 21 23 14 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-Crk7pLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 12 30 22 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 9 45 19 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 21 14 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 20 19 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 21 23 14 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 18 22 16 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to worry, to be distressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-IIzckcxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 21 14 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 20 19 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 21 23 14 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-S5D7Ao5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 21 14 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 20 19 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 21 23 14 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to labor, to work with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-zushv9qd",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 21 14 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 20 19 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-oCItStQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to work (in general) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.vaʎˈʎa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "travagliare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "travagliamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "travagliatore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "travailler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French travailler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tripāliāre",
        "t": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tripālium",
        "t": "torture device"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgliano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "travagliàre (first-person singular present travàglio, first-person singular past historic travagliài, past participle travagliàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧va‧glià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "travagliato"
    },
    {
      "word": "travaglio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to worry, to be distressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian dialectal terms",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to labor, to work with difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian dialectal terms",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to work (in general) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.vaʎˈʎa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "travagliare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for travagliare meaning in Italian (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.