"travagliare" meaning in All languages combined

See travagliare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /tra.vaʎˈʎa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”). Etymology templates: {{bor|it|fro|travailler}} Old French travailler, {{der|it|VL.|*tripāliāre|t=torment}} Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), {{der|it|LL.|tripālium|t=torture device}} Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} travagliàre (first-person singular present travàglio, first-person singular past historic travagliài, past participle travagliàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: travagliàre [canonical], travàglio [first-person, present, singular], travagliài [first-person, historic, past, singular], travagliàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], travagliàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], travagliàndo [gerund], travagliànte [participle, present], travagliàto [participle, past], travàglio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], travàgli [indicative, present, second-person, singular], travàglia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], travagliàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], travàgliano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], travagliàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], travagliàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], travagliàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], travagliavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], travagliavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], travagliàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], travagliài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], travagliàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], travagliò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], travagliàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], travagliàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], travagliàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], travaglierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], travaglierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], travaglierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], travaglierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], travaglieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], travaglierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], travaglierèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], travaglierésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], travaglierèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], travaglierébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], travaglierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], travaglieréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], travaglierèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], travaglierébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], travàgli [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], travàgli [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], travàgli [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], travagliàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], travàglino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], travagliàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], travagliàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], travagliàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], travagliàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], travagliàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], travagliàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], travàglia [imperative, second-person, singular], travàgli [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], travagliàte [imperative, plural, second-person], travàglino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], travagliàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], travàgli [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], travagliàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], travagliàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], travàglino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to trouble, to afflict Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-EYAUW4lP
  2. (transitive) to torment, to pain Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-j9ArqBOu
  3. (intransitive) to suffer [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-au5B6sEv Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 3 24 17 17 17 17
  4. (intransitive) to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-I~7fm0Xq Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 3 4 10 40 35 3 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 6 8 10 31 27 11
  5. (intransitive, nautical) to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-IKZ-0ccr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 3 6 44 39 2 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 3 4 10 40 35 3 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 6 8 10 31 27 11 Topics: nautical, transport
  6. (intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere] Tags: archaic, dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-VH4TChfN Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 3 6 44 39 2 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 3 4 10 40 35 3 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 6 8 10 31 27 11
  7. (intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to work (in general) [auxiliary avere] Tags: archaic, dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-travagliare-it-verb-9plEoHtM Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 6 6 8 10 31 27 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: travagliamento, travagliatore Related terms: travagliato, travaglio

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for travagliare meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travagliamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travagliatore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "travailler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French travailler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tripāliāre",
        "t": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tripālium",
        "t": "torture device"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgliano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "travagliàre (first-person singular present travàglio, first-person singular past historic travagliài, past participle travagliàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧va‧glià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travagliato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "travaglio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-EYAUW4lP",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-j9ArqBOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 24 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer [auxiliary avere]",
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-au5B6sEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 10 40 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 10 31 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere]",
        "to grieve, to worry, to be distressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-I~7fm0Xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 6 44 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 10 40 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 10 31 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-IKZ-0ccr",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 6 44 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 10 40 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 10 31 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere]",
        "to labor, to work with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-VH4TChfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 10 31 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (in general) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to work (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-travagliare-it-verb-9plEoHtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to work (in general) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.vaʎˈʎa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "travagliare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "travagliamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "travagliatore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "travailler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French travailler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tripāliāre",
        "t": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tripālium",
        "t": "torture device"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgliano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travaglierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàgli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travagliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travàglino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "travagliàre (first-person singular present travàglio, first-person singular past historic travagliài, past participle travagliàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧va‧glià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "travagliato"
    },
    {
      "word": "travaglio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trouble, to afflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment, to pain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer [auxiliary avere]",
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere]",
        "to grieve, to worry, to be distressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grieve, to worry, to be distressed [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to sail with difficulty (due to adverse conditions) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian dialectal terms",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere]",
        "to labor, to work with difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to labor, to work with difficulty [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian dialectal terms",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (in general) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to work (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal or archaic) to work (in general) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra.vaʎˈʎa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "travagliare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.