See ペスト in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "German Pest",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ja:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) plague"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Plague (disease)",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:ペスト",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
"expansion": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto alla genovese"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto alla genovese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze), from Italian pesto alla genovese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ja:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-noun-uJc8DqpL",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pesto",
"ja:ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "English Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペシュト"
},
"expansion": "ペシュト (peshuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Pest, from Hungarian Pest.\nA borrowing directly from Hungarian is extremely unlikely, as the Hungarian pronunciation of /pɛʃt/ would result in a Japanese rendering of ペシュト (peshuto) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pest, the eastern half of the city of Budapest"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-name-slR9B1gg",
"links": [
[
"Pest",
"Pest"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pest, Hungary",
"ja:ペシュト"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French peste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French peste, from the title of the 1947 novel La Peste by Albert Camus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 42 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 66 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 73 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ja:Condiments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ja:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Plague, original title La Peste, a novel by Albert Camus"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-name-CAeOzJBn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Camus",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"La Peste",
"The Plague",
"ja:ペスト (小説)",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from German",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "German Pest",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) plague"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Plague (disease)",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:ペスト",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Italian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
"expansion": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto alla genovese"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto alla genovese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze), from Italian pesto alla genovese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pesto",
"ja:ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Hungarian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "English Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペシュト"
},
"expansion": "ペシュト (peshuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Pest, from Hungarian Pest.\nA borrowing directly from Hungarian is extremely unlikely, as the Hungarian pronunciation of /pɛʃt/ would result in a Japanese rendering of ペシュト (peshuto) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pest, the eastern half of the city of Budapest"
],
"links": [
[
"Pest",
"Pest"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pest, Hungary",
"ja:ペシュト"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French peste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French peste, from the title of the 1947 novel La Peste by Albert Camus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Plague, original title La Peste, a novel by Albert Camus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Camus",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"La Peste",
"The Plague",
"ja:ペスト (小説)",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ペスト meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.