See ペスト on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "German Pest",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [
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"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) plague"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
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"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Plague (disease)",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:ペスト",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
"expansion": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto alla genovese"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto alla genovese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze), from Italian pesto alla genovese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-noun-uJc8DqpL",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pesto",
"ja:ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "en",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "English Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペシュト"
},
"expansion": "ペシュト (peshuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Pest, from Hungarian Pest.\nA borrowing directly from Hungarian is extremely unlikely, as the Hungarian pronunciation of /pɛʃt/ would result in a Japanese rendering of ペシュト (peshuto) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pest, the eastern half of the city of Budapest"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-name-slR9B1gg",
"links": [
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"Pest",
"Pest"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
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{
"roman": "Peshuto",
"word": "ペシュト"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
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"wikipedia": [
"Pest, Hungary",
"ja:ペシュト"
],
"word": "ペスト"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French peste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French peste, from the title of the 1947 novel La Peste by Albert Camus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 58 33 6",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 50 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 15 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ja:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 63 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-name-CAeOzJBn"
}
],
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{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
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"Albert Camus",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"La Peste",
"The Plague",
"ja:ペスト (小説)",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from German",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Condiments",
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"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "German Pest",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
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"medicine"
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[
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"pathology"
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[
"plague",
"plague"
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"(medicine, pathology) plague"
],
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"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
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"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Plague (disease)",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:ペスト",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Italian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Pages with entries",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
"expansion": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto alla genovese"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto alla genovese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze), from Italian pesto alla genovese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pesto",
"ja:ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Hungarian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "English Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペシュト"
},
"expansion": "ペシュト (peshuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Pest, from Hungarian Pest.\nA borrowing directly from Hungarian is extremely unlikely, as the Hungarian pronunciation of /pɛʃt/ would result in a Japanese rendering of ペシュト (peshuto) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pest, the eastern half of the city of Budapest"
],
"links": [
[
"Pest",
"Pest"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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"roman": "Peshuto",
"word": "ペシュト"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pest, Hungary",
"ja:ペシュト"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Pages with entries",
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"ja:Sauces"
],
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French peste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
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]
}
],
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{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥to̞]"
}
],
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"Albert Camus",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"La Peste",
"The Plague",
"ja:ペスト (小説)",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ペスト meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.