See ペスト on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ペスト meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "German Pest",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 27 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ja:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 26 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ja:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) plague"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Plague (disease)",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:ペスト",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
"expansion": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto alla genovese"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto alla genovese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze), from Italian pesto alla genovese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 27 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ja:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 26 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ja:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-noun-uJc8DqpL",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pesto",
"ja:ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "English Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペシュト"
},
"expansion": "ペシュト (peshuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Pest, from Hungarian Pest.\nA borrowing directly from Hungarian is extremely unlikely, as the Hungarian pronunciation of /pɛʃt/ would result in a Japanese rendering of ペシュト (peshuto) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pest, the eastern half of the city of Budapest"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-name-slR9B1gg",
"links": [
[
"Pest",
"Pest"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Peshuto",
"word": "ペシュト"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pest, Hungary",
"ja:ペシュト"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French peste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French peste, from the title of the 1947 novel La Peste by Albert Camus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 27 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ja:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 26 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ja:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Plague, original title La Peste, a novel by Albert Camus"
],
"id": "en-ペスト-ja-name-CAeOzJBn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Camus",
"Daijisen",
"La Peste",
"Shogakukan",
"The Plague",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:ペスト (小説)",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms borrowed from German",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "German Pest",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) plague"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Plague (disease)",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:ペスト",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Italian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
"expansion": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto alla genovese"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto alla genovese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze), from Italian pesto alla genovese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ペスト • (pesuto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food) pesto (Italian sauce)"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pesto",
"ja:ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from Hungarian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "English Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペシュト"
},
"expansion": "ペシュト (peshuto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Pest, from Hungarian Pest.\nA borrowing directly from Hungarian is extremely unlikely, as the Hungarian pronunciation of /pɛʃt/ would result in a Japanese rendering of ペシュト (peshuto) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pest, the eastern half of the city of Budapest"
],
"links": [
[
"Pest",
"Pest"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Peshuto",
"word": "ペシュト"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pest, Hungary",
"ja:ペシュト"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Condiments",
"ja:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French peste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French peste, from the title of the 1947 novel La Peste by Albert Camus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pesuto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ペスト • (Pesuto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Plague, original title La Peste, a novel by Albert Camus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペスト"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞sɨ̥ᵝto̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Camus",
"Daijisen",
"La Peste",
"Shogakukan",
"The Plague",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:ペスト (小説)",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ペスト"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ペスト"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ペスト",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.