"чума" meaning in Bulgarian

See чума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃu̟mɐ] Forms: чу́ма [canonical], čúma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чу́ма [indefinite, singular], чу́ми [indefinite, plural], чу́мата [definite, singular], чу́мите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ro|ciumă|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Romanian ciumă, {{bor+|bg|ro|ciumă}} Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, {{der|bg|la|cȳma}} Latin cȳma, {{der|bg|grc|κῦμα||swell, wave, billow}} Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|чу́ма|f}} чу́ма • (čúma) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чу́ма<>}}
  1. plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-чума-bg-noun-vthWyjP2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for чума meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cȳma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cȳma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swell, wave, billow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ма",
      "roman": "čúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ми",
      "roman": "čúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́мата",
      "roman": "čúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́мите",
      "roman": "čúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ма",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ма • (čúma) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "bg:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death"
      ],
      "id": "en-чума-bg-noun-vthWyjP2",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "Black Death",
          "Black Death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чума"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cȳma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cȳma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swell, wave, billow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ма",
      "roman": "čúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ми",
      "roman": "čúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́мата",
      "roman": "čúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́мите",
      "roman": "čúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ма",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ма • (čúma) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Romanian",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "Black Death",
          "Black Death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чума"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.