See чума on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чума meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ма",
"roman": "čúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ми",
"roman": "čúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́мата",
"roman": "čúmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́мите",
"roman": "čúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чу́ма • (čúma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "bg:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death"
],
"id": "en-чума-bg-noun-vthWyjP2",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"Black Death",
"Black Death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чумата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чумите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чумава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чумана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "чума • (čuma) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чум"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чумине",
"def_dist_sg": "чумана",
"def_prox_pl": "чумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чумава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чумата",
"ind_pl": "чуми",
"ind_sg": "чума",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чуми",
"voc_sg": "чумо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "mk:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "mk:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "mk:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (disease)"
],
"id": "en-чума-mk-noun-5adkJNGI",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:чума"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuma]"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чума́",
"roman": "čumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"roman": "čumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"roman": "čumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́й",
"roman": "čumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"roman": "čumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чумы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čúmka",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čumnój",
"word": "чумно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čumovój",
"word": "чумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence"
],
"id": "en-чума-ru-noun-RiD6Rzxv",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plague, the Black Death"
],
"id": "en-чума-ru-noun-O~3Mpt7X",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"Black Death",
"Black Death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) the plague, the Black Death"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джу́ма"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of джу́ма (džúma)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of джу́ма (džúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чума́",
"roman": "čumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми́",
"roman": "čumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумі́",
"roman": "čumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"roman": "čumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"roman": "čumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумі́",
"roman": "čumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́мо",
"roman": "čúmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чуми́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-чума-uk-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "uk-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Uk-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ма",
"roman": "čúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ми",
"roman": "čúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́мата",
"roman": "čúmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́мите",
"roman": "čúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ма",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чу́ма • (čúma) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"Black Death",
"Black Death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чумата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чумите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чумава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чумана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "чума • (čuma) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чум"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чумине",
"def_dist_sg": "чумана",
"def_prox_pl": "чумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чумава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чумата",
"ind_pl": "чуми",
"ind_sg": "чума",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чуми",
"voc_sg": "чумо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
"Macedonian terms derived from Romanian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Death",
"mk:Diseases",
"mk:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"plague (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mk:чума"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuma]"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Romanian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чума́",
"roman": "čumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"roman": "čumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"roman": "čumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́й",
"roman": "čumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"roman": "čumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чумы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čúmka",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"roman": "čumnój",
"word": "чумно́й"
},
{
"roman": "čumovój",
"word": "чумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the plague, the Black Death"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"Black Death",
"Black Death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) the plague, the Black Death"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джу́ма"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of джу́ма (džúma)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of джу́ма (džúma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чума́",
"roman": "čumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми́",
"roman": "čumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумі́",
"roman": "čumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"roman": "čumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"roman": "čumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумі́",
"roman": "čumí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́мо",
"roman": "čúmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чуми́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "uk-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Uk-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.