See чума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чума meaning in Russian (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чума́",
"roman": "čumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"roman": "čumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"roman": "čumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́й",
"roman": "čumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"roman": "čumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чумы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čúmka",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čumnój",
"word": "чумно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čumovój",
"word": "чумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence"
],
"id": "en-чума-ru-noun-RiD6Rzxv",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plague, the Black Death"
],
"id": "en-чума-ru-noun-O~3Mpt7X",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"Black Death",
"Black Death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) the plague, the Black Death"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Romanian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чума́",
"roman": "čumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"roman": "čumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуму́",
"roman": "čumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́й",
"roman": "čumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чумо́ю",
"roman": "čumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуме́",
"roman": "čumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чума́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чумы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čúmka",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"roman": "čumnój",
"word": "чумно́й"
},
{
"roman": "čumovój",
"word": "чумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague, pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the plague, the Black Death"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"Black Death",
"Black Death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) the plague, the Black Death"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чума"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.