"чума" meaning in Macedonian

See чума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃuma]
Etymology: Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|ro|ciumă|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Romanian ciumă, {{bor+|mk|ro|ciumă}} Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, {{der|mk|la|cȳma}} Latin cȳma, {{der|mk|grc|κῦμα||swell, wave, billow}} Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} чума • (čuma) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|чум}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=чумје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=чумине|def_dist_sg=чумана|def_prox_pl=чумиве|def_prox_sg=чумава|def_unsp_pl=чумите|def_unsp_sg=чумата|ind_pl=чуми|ind_sg=чума|n=|voc_pl=чуми|voc_sg=чумо}} Forms: čuma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чума [indefinite, singular], чуми [indefinite, plural], чумата [definite, singular, unspecified], чумите [definite, plural, unspecified], чумава [definite, proximal, singular], чумиве [definite, plural, proximal], чумана [definite, distal, singular], чумине [definite, distal, plural], чумо [singular, vocative], чуми [plural, vocative]
  1. plague (disease) Wikipedia link: mk:чума Categories (topical): Death, Diseases, Pathology
    Sense id: en-чума-mk-noun-5adkJNGI Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for чума meaning in Macedonian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cȳma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cȳma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swell, wave, billow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чума • (čuma) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "чумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "чумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "чумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чумата",
        "ind_pl": "чуми",
        "ind_sg": "чума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "чуми",
        "voc_sg": "чумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "mk:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "mk:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "mk:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague (disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чума-mk-noun-5adkJNGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mk:чума"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чума"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "ciumă"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cȳma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cȳma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swell, wave, billow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чума • (čuma) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "чумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "чумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "чумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чумата",
        "ind_pl": "чуми",
        "ind_sg": "чума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "чуми",
        "voc_sg": "чумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Romanian",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Romanian",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Death",
        "mk:Diseases",
        "mk:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mk:чума"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чума"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.