See clades in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clades meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klādēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klādēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλάδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kálˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "клати",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hild",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hild (“war, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin percellō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "procella"
},
"expansion": "procella",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clādēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "clādēs f (genitive clādis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a breaking"
],
"id": "en-clades-la-noun-xjh4x55B",
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, disaster"
],
"id": "en-clades-la-noun-xEIbiV7a",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 5.49.6",
"text": "… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat"
],
"id": "en-clades-la-noun-X~9bTuxs",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"qualifier": "In war or battle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In war or battle) defeat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.deːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːd̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.des/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːd̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clades"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klādēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klādēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλάδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kálˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "клати",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hild",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hild (“war, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin percellō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "procella"
},
"expansion": "procella",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clādēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "clādēs f (genitive clādis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a breaking"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 5.49.6",
"text": "… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"qualifier": "In war or battle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In war or battle) defeat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.deːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːd̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.des/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːd̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clades"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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