See clades in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klādēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klādēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλάδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kálˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "клати",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hild",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hild (“war, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin percellō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clādēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "clādēs f (genitive clādis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a breaking"
],
"id": "en-clades-la-noun-xjh4x55B",
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, disaster"
],
"id": "en-clades-la-noun-xEIbiV7a",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 26 2 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 5.49.6",
"text": "… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat"
],
"id": "en-clades-la-noun-X~9bTuxs",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"qualifier": "In war or battle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In war or battle) defeat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.deːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːd̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.des/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːd̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clades"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klādēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klādēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλάδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kálˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "клати",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hild",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hild (“war, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin percellō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clādēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clādibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clādēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "clādēs f (genitive clādis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clādēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a breaking"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 5.49.6",
"text": "… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"qualifier": "In war or battle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In war or battle) defeat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.deːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːd̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.des/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːd̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clades"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clades meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.