See vulnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vulno",
"3": "vulnus",
"bor2": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: vulno, → vulnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: vulno, → vulnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vulnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vulnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*welanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 29 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "la:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-VvJXMz~7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-fPawWX~k",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "pulsus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incision"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-RGX1KhOp",
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicātrīx"
},
{
"word": "incīsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, disaster"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-sW2g120T",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loss in a battle"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-Mqa-eTAF",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vulnus"
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vulnerārius"
},
{
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"word": "vulnifer"
},
{
"word": "vulnificō"
},
{
"word": "vulnificus"
},
{
"word": "vulnusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vulno",
"3": "vulnus",
"bor2": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: vulno, → vulnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: vulno, → vulnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vulnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vulnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*welanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnerābilis"
},
{
"word": "vulnerātiō"
},
{
"word": "vulnerātor"
},
{
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "pulsus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incision"
],
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicātrīx"
},
{
"word": "incīsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loss in a battle"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvul.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vulnus"
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vulnus meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.