"vulnus" meaning in Latin

See vulnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯ul.nus/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈvul.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvulnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*welanos}} Proto-Italic *welanos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*welh₃-||to hit}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”), {{cog|la|vellō}} Latin vellō Head templates: {{la-noun|vulnus/vulner<3>}} vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vulnus/vulner<3>}} Forms: vulneris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vulnus [nominative, singular], vulnera [nominative, plural], vulneris [genitive, singular], vulnerum [genitive, plural], vulnerī [dative, singular], vulneribus [dative, plural], vulnus [accusative, singular], vulnera [accusative, plural], vulnere [ablative, singular], vulneribus [ablative, plural], vulnus [singular, vocative], vulnera [plural, vocative]
  1. wound, injury Tags: declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, fraus, plāga
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-VvJXMz~7 Disambiguation of Pain: 89 6 2 1 2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 65 7 16 2 11 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 32 19 9 8 32
  2. (figuratively) blow Tags: declension-3, figuratively, neuter Synonyms: colaphus, pulsus, ictus, plāga
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-fPawWX~k Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 32 19 9 8 32
  3. incision Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: cicātrīx, incīsiō
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-RGX1KhOp
  4. misfortune, calamity, disaster Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-sW2g120T Synonyms: plāga, dētrīmentum, incommodum, clādēs, interitus, incommoditās, cāsus, perniciēs, exitium, īnfortūnium, miseria, calamitās, malum, cruciātus, nūbēs
  5. a loss in a battle Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: clādēs, calamitās, incommodum, dētrīmentum
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-Mqa-eTAF Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 32 19 9 8 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vulnerārius, vulnerō, vulnifer, vulnificō, vulnificus, vulnusculum Related terms: vulnerābilis, vulnerātiō, vulnerātor, ulcus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vulnus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vellō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vellō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ulcus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 7 16 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 9 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 2 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "la:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-VvJXMz~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 9 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-fPawWX~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colaphus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-RGX1KhOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cicātrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "incīsiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-sW2g120T",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "victōria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 9 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loss in a battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-Mqa-eTAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vulnus"
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vulnerārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vellō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vellō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vulnerābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colaphus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cicātrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "incīsiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "victōria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loss in a battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vulnus"
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.