See damnum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*damnāticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indemnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*dapnom<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*dh₂pnóm><t:expense, investment><ety:der<*deh₂p-<t:to sacrife, to lose>>>>>",
"title": "damnum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂p-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm\nProto-Italic *dapnom\nLatin damnum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to sacrife, to lose\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"share\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"to share, to divide\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂p-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dapnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"damnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"damnum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dapnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dh₂pnóm",
"t": "expense, investment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂p-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm\nProto-Italic *dapnom\nLatin damnum\nFrom Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, to lose”), whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damnī",
"links": [
[
"damnī",
"damni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnī",
"links": [
[
"damnī",
"damni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnōrum",
"links": [
[
"damnōrum",
"damnorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"links": [
[
"damnō",
"damno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"links": [
[
"damnīs",
"damnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"links": [
[
"damnō",
"damno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"links": [
[
"damnīs",
"damnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dampnum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.547–551",
"roman": "fecit et aeternas artus tenuavit in undas.",
"text": "Non tamen Egeriae luctus aliena levare\ndamna valent; montisque iacens radicibus imis\nliquitur in lacrimas, donec pietate dolentis\nmota soror Phoebi gelidum de corpore fontem",
"translation": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage, injury"
],
"id": "en-damnum-la-noun-wmwbuvCT",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lucrum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 45 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 82 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "la:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, disadvantage"
],
"id": "en-damnum-la-noun-qWeM0Tr7",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial) loss, disadvantage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āmissiō"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, mulct, penalty"
],
"id": "en-damnum-la-noun-CWAcFK42",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "damnum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂p-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Finance"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*damnāticum"
},
{
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"word": "indemnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*dapnom<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*dh₂pnóm><t:expense, investment><ety:der<*deh₂p-<t:to sacrife, to lose>>>>>",
"title": "damnum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂p-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm\nProto-Italic *dapnom\nLatin damnum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to sacrife, to lose\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"share\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"to share, to divide\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂p-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dapnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"damnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"damnum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dapnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dh₂pnóm",
"t": "expense, investment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂p-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm\nProto-Italic *dapnom\nLatin damnum\nFrom Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, to lose”), whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damnī",
"links": [
[
"damnī",
"damni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnī",
"links": [
[
"damnī",
"damni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnōrum",
"links": [
[
"damnōrum",
"damnorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"links": [
[
"damnō",
"damno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"links": [
[
"damnīs",
"damnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"links": [
[
"damnō",
"damno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"links": [
[
"damnīs",
"damnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dampnum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.547–551",
"roman": "fecit et aeternas artus tenuavit in undas.",
"text": "Non tamen Egeriae luctus aliena levare\ndamna valent; montisque iacens radicibus imis\nliquitur in lacrimas, donec pietate dolentis\nmota soror Phoebi gelidum de corpore fontem",
"translation": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lucrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, disadvantage"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial) loss, disadvantage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āmissiō"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, mulct, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "damnum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damnum meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.