"damnum" meaning in Latin

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “loss”",
      "word": "lucrum"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*damnāticum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "damnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indemnis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dapnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dh₂pnóm",
        "t": "expense, investment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, lose”), whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampnum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage or injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-damnum-la-noun-tnHHQve4",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 45 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "la:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-damnum-la-noun-qWeM0Tr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial) loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āmissiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "financial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine, mulct, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-damnum-la-noun-CWAcFK42",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdam.nũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdam.num]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnum"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “loss”",
      "word": "lucrum"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Finance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*damnāticum"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "indemnis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dapnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dh₂pnóm",
        "t": "expense, investment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, lose”), whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dampnum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage or injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial) loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āmissiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "financial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine, mulct, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdam.nũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdam.num]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnum"
}