"noxa" meaning in Latin

See noxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož ("knife"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*neḱ-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*noks-}} *noks-, {{m|ine-pro|*neḱ-|t=perish, disappear}} *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”), {{cog|wlm|angheu|t=death}} Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), {{cog|br|ankou|}} Breton ankou, {{cog|sga|éc}} Old Irish éc, {{cog|la|noxius|t=harmful}} Latin noxius (“harmful”), {{m|la|noceo|nocēre|t=to hurt, harm}} nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), {{m|la|neco|necāre|t=to kill}} necāre (“to kill”), {{m|la|nex|t=murder, violent death}} nex (“murder, violent death”), {{m|la|mors}} mors, {{cog|peo|𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹||he injures|ts=vi-nathayatiy}} Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=disappears}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), {{m|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎-|t=corpse}} 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), {{cog|sa|नश्यति|t=disappear, perish}} Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”) Head templates: {{la-noun|noxa<1>}} noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|noxa<1>}} Forms: noxae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], noxa [nominative, singular], noxae [nominative, plural], noxae [genitive, singular], noxārum [genitive, plural], noxae [dative, singular], noxīs [dative, plural], noxam [accusative, singular], noxās [accusative, plural], noxā [ablative, singular], noxīs [ablative, plural], noxa [singular, vocative], noxae [plural, vocative]
  1. hurt, harm, injury Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, vulnus, fraus, plāga
    Sense id: en-noxa-la-noun-tdhGvJx7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 57 43
  2. fault, offence, crime Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-noxa-la-noun-URNSrX-A Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Synonyms: dēlictum, peccātum, scelus, culpa, error, crīmen, facinus, malum, vitium, iniūria, dēlinquentia, commissum, maleficium
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nex, necō, noceō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for noxa meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*noks-"
      },
      "expansion": "*noks-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neḱ-",
        "t": "perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*neḱ- (“perish, disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "t": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noceo",
        "3": "nocēre",
        "t": "to hurt, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neco",
        "3": "necāre",
        "t": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "necāre (“to kill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nex",
        "t": "murder, violent death"
      },
      "expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mors"
      },
      "expansion": "mors",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎-",
        "t": "corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नश्यति",
        "t": "disappear, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož (\"knife\"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noceō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "favor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurt, harm, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-noxa-la-noun-tdhGvJx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, offence, crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-noxa-la-noun-URNSrX-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "crīmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noxa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*noks-"
      },
      "expansion": "*noks-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neḱ-",
        "t": "perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*neḱ- (“perish, disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "t": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noceo",
        "3": "nocēre",
        "t": "to hurt, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neco",
        "3": "necāre",
        "t": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "necāre (“to kill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nex",
        "t": "murder, violent death"
      },
      "expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mors"
      },
      "expansion": "mors",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎-",
        "t": "corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नश्यति",
        "t": "disappear, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož (\"knife\"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nex"
    },
    {
      "word": "necō"
    },
    {
      "word": "noceō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "favor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurt, harm, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, offence, crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "crīmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noxa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.