See noxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nossa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"noxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"noxa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "angheu",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ankou",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Breton ankou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noxius",
"t": "harmful"
},
"expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "he injures",
"ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "disappears"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"t": "disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož (\"knife\"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxārum",
"links": [
[
"noxārum",
"noxarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxīs",
"links": [
[
"noxīs",
"noxis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxās",
"links": [
[
"noxās",
"noxas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxā",
"links": [
[
"noxā",
"noxa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxīs",
"links": [
[
"noxīs",
"noxis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxa<1>"
},
"expansion": "noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "necō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noceō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficium"
},
{
"word": "favor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurt, harm, injury"
],
"id": "en-noxa-la-noun-tdhGvJx7",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, offence, crime"
],
"id": "en-noxa-la-noun-URNSrX-A",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "noxa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noxālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "nossa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "noxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*neḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"noxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"noxa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "angheu",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ankou",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Breton ankou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noxius",
"t": "harmful"
},
"expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "he injures",
"ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "disappears"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"t": "disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož (\"knife\"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxārum",
"links": [
[
"noxārum",
"noxarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxīs",
"links": [
[
"noxīs",
"noxis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxās",
"links": [
[
"noxās",
"noxas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxā",
"links": [
[
"noxā",
"noxa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noxīs",
"links": [
[
"noxīs",
"noxis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxa<1>"
},
"expansion": "noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noxa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nex"
},
{
"word": "necō"
},
{
"word": "noceō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficium"
},
{
"word": "favor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurt, harm, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, offence, crime"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "noxa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noxa meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.