"noxa" meaning in Latin

See noxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož ("knife"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*neḱ-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|wlm|angheu|t=death}} Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), {{cog|br|ankou|}} Breton ankou, {{cog|sga|éc}} Old Irish éc, {{cog|la|noxius|t=harmful}} Latin noxius (“harmful”), {{cog|peo|𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹||he injures|ts=vi-nathayatiy}} Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=disappears}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), {{cog|sa|नश्यति|t=disappear, perish}} Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”) Head templates: {{la-noun|noxa<1>}} noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|noxa<1>}} Forms: noxae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], noxa [nominative, singular], noxae [nominative, plural], noxae [genitive, singular], noxārum [genitive, plural], noxae [dative, singular], noxīs [dative, plural], noxam [accusative, singular], noxās [accusative, plural], noxā [ablative, singular], noxīs [ablative, plural], noxa [singular, vocative], noxae [plural, vocative]
  1. hurt, harm, injury Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, vulnus, fraus, plāga
    Sense id: en-noxa-la-noun-tdhGvJx7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. fault, offence, crime Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-noxa-la-noun-URNSrX-A Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Synonyms: dēlictum, peccātum, scelus, culpa, error, crīmen, facinus, malum, vitium, iniūria, dēlinquentia, commissum, maleficium
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nex, necō, noceō

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "t": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नश्यति",
        "t": "disappear, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož (\"knife\"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noceō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "favor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurt, harm, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-noxa-la-noun-tdhGvJx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, offence, crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-noxa-la-noun-URNSrX-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "crīmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noxa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "t": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नश्यति",
        "t": "disappear, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož (\"knife\"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noxae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "noxa f (genitive noxae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noxa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nex"
    },
    {
      "word": "necō"
    },
    {
      "word": "noceō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beneficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "favor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurt, harm, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, offence, crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "crīmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noxa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for noxa meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.