See culpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culpa meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷelp-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷelp-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry: The ambiguity can be understood informally as a personal weakness, formally as a culpable action subject to human or divine censure; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun--xy-kul0",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-kbYZ-e~W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 49 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-CP-Xjsop",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-verb-yJN90hxr",
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷelp-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷelp-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry: The ambiguity can be understood informally as a personal weakness, formally as a culpable action subject to human or divine censure; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.