See culpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp- (“to bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun--xy-kul0",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-kbYZ-e~W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-CP-Xjsop",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specifically, regarding sexual misconduct or unchastity"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-vuEvtFhW",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-verb-yJN90hxr",
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp- (“to bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specifically, regarding sexual misconduct or unchastity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culpa meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.