"vitium" meaning in Latin

See vitium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈwɪ.ti.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvit.t͡si.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-? ▲ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *wí? Latin vitium Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”)., or Proto-Indo-European *wí (“separate from, both, two”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:inh<unc>|ine-pro:*dwi-<alt:*(d)wi-tyo->|ine-pro:*wí|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-? ▲ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *wí? Latin vitium [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vitium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="vitium">, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*dwi-|*(d)wi-tyo-|apart, wrong}} Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*wí||separate from, both, two}} Proto-Indo-European *wí (“separate from, both, two”), {{ety|la|:inh<unc>|ine-pro:*dwi-<alt:*(d)wi-tyo->|ine-pro:*wí|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-? ▲ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *wí? Latin vitium Head templates: {{la-noun|vitium<2>}} vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vitium<2>}} Forms: vitiī [genitive], vitī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vitium [nominative, singular], vitia [nominative, plural], vitiī [genitive, singular], vitī [genitive, singular], vitiōrum [genitive, plural], vitiō [dative, singular], vitiīs [dative, plural], vitium [accusative, singular], vitia [accusative, plural], vitiō [ablative, singular], vitiīs [ablative, plural], vitium [singular, vocative], vitia [plural, vocative], vicium [alternative, Medieval-Latin]
  1. flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-vitium-la-noun-blqdzCw0
  2. vice Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-vitium-la-noun-Dh9t7CRX Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 37 23 19
  3. crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-vitium-la-noun-x-xYO9LX Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Ethics Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 17 26 44 12 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 9 13 70 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 56 9 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 22 53 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 24 47 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 13 72 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 19 58 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 11 75 6 Disambiguation of Ethics: 21 24 34 21 Synonyms: dēlīctum, peccātum, scelus, noxa, culpa, crīmen, facinus, malum, iniūria, error, dēlinquentia, flāgitium, commissum, maleficium
  4. disease (of plants) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-vitium-la-noun-O4Ru8vW~ Categories (other): Disease Disambiguation of Disease: 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vitiō, vitiōsus, vituperō Related terms: vitiōsitas

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vitiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vitiōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vituperō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "vezu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "viciu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "vici"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "vizi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vizo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vizio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vezzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vizio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "vetz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "vice"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vice"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "gwŷd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "gwyt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Welsh",
      "lang_code": "owl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "guit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vissi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "viço"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vício"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "viciu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vezzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vizziu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dwóh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
    ],
    [
      "*(d)wi-tyo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
    ],
    [
      "*dwi-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
    ],
    [
      "*wí",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wí"
    ],
    [
      "*(d)wi-tyo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
    ],
    [
      "*dwóh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁"
    ],
    [
      "*wí",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wí"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh<unc>",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dwi-<alt:*(d)wi-tyo->",
        "4": "ine-pro:*wí",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vitium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vitium\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-",
        "4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
        "5": "apart, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "4": "",
        "5": "separate from, both, two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“separate from, both, two”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh<unc>",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dwi-<alt:*(d)wi-tyo->",
        "4": "ine-pro:*wí",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium\nPossibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”)., or Proto-Indo-European *wí (“separate from, both, two”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiī",
          "vitii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitī",
          "viti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiī",
          "vitii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitī",
          "viti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiōrum",
          "vitiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiō",
          "vitio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiīs",
          "vitiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiō",
          "vitio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiīs",
          "vitiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vitiōsitas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.147–148",
          "text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
      ],
      "id": "en-vitium-la-noun-blqdzCw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 8.3.41",
          "text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere",
          "translation": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice"
      ],
      "id": "en-vitium-la-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 70 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 53 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 58 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-vitium-la-noun-x-xYO9LX",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlīctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "crīmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāgitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "la:Disease",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vitium-la-noun-O4Ru8vW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ti.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvit.t͡si.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Disease",
    "la:Ethics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vitiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitiōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vituperō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "vezu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "viciu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "vici"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "vizi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vizo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vizio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vezzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vizio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "vetz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "vice"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vice"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vice"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "gwŷd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "gwyt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Welsh",
      "lang_code": "owl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "guit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vissi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "viço"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vício"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "viciu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vezzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vizziu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dwóh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
    ],
    [
      "*(d)wi-tyo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
    ],
    [
      "*dwi-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
    ],
    [
      "*wí",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wí"
    ],
    [
      "*(d)wi-tyo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-"
    ],
    [
      "*dwóh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁"
    ],
    [
      "*wí",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wí"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh<unc>",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dwi-<alt:*(d)wi-tyo->",
        "4": "ine-pro:*wí",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vitium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vitium\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-",
        "4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
        "5": "apart, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wí",
        "4": "",
        "5": "separate from, both, two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“separate from, both, two”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh<unc>",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dwi-<alt:*(d)wi-tyo->",
        "4": "ine-pro:*wí",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo-?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *wí?\nLatin vitium\nPossibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”)., or Proto-Indo-European *wí (“separate from, both, two”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vitiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiī",
          "vitii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitī",
          "viti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiī",
          "vitii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitī",
          "viti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiōrum",
          "vitiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiō",
          "vitio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiīs",
          "vitiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiō",
          "vitio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vitiīs",
          "vitiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vitiōsitas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.147–148",
          "text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 8.3.41",
          "text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere",
          "translation": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlīctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "crīmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāgitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ti.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvit.t͡si.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vitium meaning in Latin (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.