See vitium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vitium meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vituperō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "viciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vici"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vizi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vizi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vizi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vizo",
"4": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vezzo",
"3": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vezzo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vezzo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vissi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vissi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vissi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "viço",
"4": "vício"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viciu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vezzu",
"3": "vizziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vicio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vezo, vicio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vezo, vicio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
"5": "apart, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiōsitas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 28 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.147–148",
"text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-blqdzCw0",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.3.41",
"text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-x-xYO9LX",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 3 7 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "la:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-O4Ru8vW~",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "vicium"
}
],
"word": "vitium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Disease",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vitiō"
},
{
"word": "vitiōsus"
},
{
"word": "vituperō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "viciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vici"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vizi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vizi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vizi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vizo",
"4": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vezzo",
"3": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vezzo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vezzo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vissi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vissi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vissi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "viço",
"4": "vício"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viciu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vezzu",
"3": "vizziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vicio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vezo, vicio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vezo, vicio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
"5": "apart, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vitiōsitas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.147–148",
"text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.3.41",
"text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "vicium"
}
],
"word": "vitium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.