See vitium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vituperō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vezu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vici"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vizi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vizo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vezzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vetz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vice"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vice"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwŷd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwyt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guit"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vissi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "viço"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vício"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vezzu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vizziu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vicio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
"5": "apart, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vicium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiōsitas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.147–148",
"text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-blqdzCw0",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 37 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.3.41",
"text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere",
"translation": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 71 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-x-xYO9LX",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "la:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-O4Ru8vW~",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ti.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvit.t͡si.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vitium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Disease",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vitiō"
},
{
"word": "vitiōsus"
},
{
"word": "vituperō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vezu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vici"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vizi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vizo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vezzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vetz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vice"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vice"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwŷd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "gwyt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guit"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vissi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "viço"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vício"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vezzu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vizziu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vicio"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
"5": "apart, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vicium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vitiōsitas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.147–148",
"text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.3.41",
"text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere",
"translation": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.ti.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvit.t͡si.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vitium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitium meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.