See vitium on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vituperō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "viciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ves",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vici"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vizi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vizi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vizi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vizo",
"4": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vezzo",
"3": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vezzo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vezzo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vissi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vissi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vissi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "viço",
"4": "vício"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viciu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vezzu",
"3": "vizziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vicio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vezo, vicio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vezo, vicio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
"5": "apart, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vicium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiōsitas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.147–148",
"text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-blqdzCw0",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.3.41",
"text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 71 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-x-xYO9LX",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "la:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-vitium-la-noun-O4Ru8vW~",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vitium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Disease",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vitiō"
},
{
"word": "vitiōsus"
},
{
"word": "vituperō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "viciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ves",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vici"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vizi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vizi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vizi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vizo",
"4": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vezo, vizo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vezzo",
"3": "vizio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vezzo, vizio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vezzo, vizio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vetz"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vetz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vetz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vice"
},
"expansion": "French: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vice#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "English: vice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vissi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vissi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vissi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "viço",
"4": "vício"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vezo, viço, vício"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viciu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vezzu",
"3": "vizziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vezzu, vizziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vezo",
"3": "vicio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vezo, vicio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vezo, vicio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"4": "*(d)wi-tyo-",
"5": "apart, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)wi-tyo- (“apart, wrong”), a derivative of the number *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vicium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitium n (genitive vitiī or vitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vitiōsitas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.147–148",
"text": "accipit ille locus positō vēlāmine cūnctās\net vitium nūdī corporis omne videt\nThat place receives [you] with all [your] garments set aside,\nand exposes every blemish on the naked body.\n(See Fortuna Virilis.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Harold Edgeworth Butler\nSince the first of all virtues is the avoidance of faults\n(literally, “For the first virtue is to lack vice”)",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.3.41",
"text": "nam prima virtus est vitio carere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vitium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitium meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.