See culpa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpae"
},
"expansion": "culpa (plural culpae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 11 2 11 1 12 2 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 12 2 7 0 1 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"id": "en-culpa-en-noun--g6Zv5Lf",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Negligence",
"negligence"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"dolus",
"dolus"
],
[
"imputable",
"imputable"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "culpa lata"
},
{
"word": "culpa levis"
},
{
"word": "felix culpa"
},
{
"word": "mea culpa"
},
{
"word": "nostra culpa"
},
{
"word": "tua culpa"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negligence or fault",
"word": "tuottamus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpə"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "culpas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "culpas"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 11 2 11 1 12 2 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 12 2 7 0 1 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 14 1 8 1 14 1 0 1 4 4 1 0 1 14 1 6 0 1 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, fault"
],
"id": "en-culpa-an-noun-xY8USLM-",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per culpa de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inculpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, blame"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-noun-eFN7c4G1",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 11 2 11 1 12 2 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 12 2 7 0 1 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 14 1 8 1 14 1 0 1 4 4 1 0 1 14 1 6 0 1 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 72 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-verb-Coj5OY5t",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-verb-K4n~6PPn",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese culpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese culpa, a learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guilt dies unmarried",
"text": "A culpa morre solteira (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-gl-noun-kbYZ-e~W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpɐ]"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 11 2 11 1 12 2 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 12 2 7 0 1 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 14 1 8 1 14 1 0 1 4 4 1 0 1 14 1 6 0 1 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 73 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-gl-verb-Coj5OY5t",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-gl-verb-K4n~6PPn",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp- (“to bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun--xy-kul0",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-kbYZ-e~W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-CP-Xjsop",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specifically, regarding sexual misconduct or unchastity"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-vuEvtFhW",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-verb-yJN90hxr",
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 11 2 11 1 12 2 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 12 2 7 0 1 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 14 1 8 1 14 1 0 1 4 4 1 0 1 14 1 6 0 1 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 77 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-verb-Coj5OY5t",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-verb-K4n~6PPn",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of culpă"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ro-noun-J83K4LqG",
"links": [
[
"culpă",
"culpă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culposo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culposa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echar la culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "off the hook, blameless",
"word": "libre de culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa; cf. the inherited Old Spanish colpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 11 2 11 1 12 2 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 12 2 7 0 1 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 14 1 8 1 14 1 0 1 4 4 1 0 1 14 1 6 0 1 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 70 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-verb-Coj5OY5t",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-verb-K4n~6PPn",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "culpas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "culpas"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"blame, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per culpa de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"word": "culpar"
},
{
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"word": "exculpar"
},
{
"word": "inculpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpae"
},
"expansion": "culpa (plural culpae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culpa lata"
},
{
"word": "culpa levis"
},
{
"word": "felix culpa"
},
{
"word": "mea culpa"
},
{
"word": "nostra culpa"
},
{
"word": "tua culpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law:",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Negligence",
"negligence"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"dolus",
"dolus"
],
[
"imputable",
"imputable"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negligence or fault",
"word": "tuottamus"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese culpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese culpa, a learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guilt dies unmarried",
"text": "A culpa morre solteira (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpɐ]"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp- (“to bend, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specifically, regarding sexual misconduct or unchastity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of culpă"
],
"links": [
[
"culpă",
"culpă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culposo"
},
{
"word": "culposa"
},
{
"word": "echar la culpa"
},
{
"english": "off the hook, blameless",
"word": "libre de culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa; cf. the inherited Old Spanish colpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culpa meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.