See culpa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culpa meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpae"
},
"expansion": "culpa (plural culpae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"id": "en-culpa-en-noun--g6Zv5Lf",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Negligence",
"negligence"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"dolus",
"dolus"
],
[
"imputable",
"imputable"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "felix culpa"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negligence or fault",
"word": "tuottamus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpə"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "culpas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "culpas"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, fault"
],
"id": "en-culpa-an-noun-xY8USLM-",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per culpa de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inculpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, blame"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-noun-eFN7c4G1",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 61 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-verb-jKmerJsj",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ca-verb-qkNEuRtZ",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese culpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese culpa, a learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guilt dies unmarried",
"text": "A culpa morre solteira (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-gl-noun-kbYZ-e~W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpɐ]"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-gl-verb-jKmerJsj",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-gl-verb-qkNEuRtZ",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷelp-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷelp-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry: The ambiguity can be understood informally as a personal weakness, formally as a culpable action subject to human or divine censure; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun--xy-kul0",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-kbYZ-e~W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 49 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-noun-CP-Xjsop",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"id": "en-culpa-la-verb-yJN90hxr",
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-verb-jKmerJsj",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-pt-verb-qkNEuRtZ",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of culpă"
],
"id": "en-culpa-ro-noun-J83K4LqG",
"links": [
[
"culpă",
"culpă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culposo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culposa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echar la culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "off the hook, blameless",
"word": "libre de culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa; cf. the inherited Old Spanish colpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 9 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-verb-jKmerJsj",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culpa-es-verb-qkNEuRtZ",
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "culpas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "culpas"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"blame, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per culpa de"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"word": "culpar"
},
{
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"word": "exculpar"
},
{
"word": "inculpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpae"
},
"expansion": "culpa (plural culpae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "felix culpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlpə/2 syllables",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Negligence",
"negligence"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"dolus",
"dolus"
],
[
"imputable",
"imputable"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlpə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negligence or fault",
"word": "tuottamus"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese culpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese culpa, a learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guilt dies unmarried",
"text": "A culpa morre solteira (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpɐ]"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culpō"
},
{
"word": "meā culpā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cuolpa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cuolpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cuolpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colpe",
"3": "coupe",
"4": "cope",
"5": "corpe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colpe, coupe, cope, corpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coupe",
"3": "courpe",
"4": "coulpe",
"qq3": "Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coupe, courpe, coulpe (Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulpe"
},
"expansion": "French: coulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culpă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: culpă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: culpă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "culpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: culpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolpā",
"t": "wrong, mistake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷolp-eh₂",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷelp-"
},
"expansion": "*kʷelp-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷolpā (“wrong, mistake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolp-eh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (genitive culpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… if it had not been [for my] weariness of the marriage torch and bridal chamber, I would have been able to succumb to this one fault.”\n(Did had pledged never to remarry: The ambiguity can be understood informally as a personal weakness, formally as a culpable action subject to human or divine censure; cf. Aeneid 4.172. Page, T.E. [1967], notes culpae as “a favorite euphemism in connection with love.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.18-19",
"roman": "huic ūnī forsan potuī succumbere culpae.”",
"text": "“… sī nōn pertaesum thalamī taedaeque fuisset,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, weakness, frailty, temptation"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Titivillus is at fault [for introducing the errata in a copy of a manuscript].",
"text": "Titivillus in culpa est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, punishable act, mischief, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪pä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "culpā"
},
"expansion": "culpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of culpō"
],
"links": [
[
"culpō",
"culpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.pa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuʊ̯.pa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of culpă"
],
"links": [
[
"culpă",
"culpă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culposo"
},
{
"word": "culposa"
},
{
"word": "echar la culpa"
},
{
"english": "off the hook, blameless",
"word": "libre de culpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "culpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "colpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin culpa; cf. the inherited Old Spanish colpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culpas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culpa f (plural culpas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"word": "culpable"
},
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "culpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulpa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culpar",
"culpar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culpar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulpa"
}
],
"word": "culpa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.