See scelus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scelus meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "scelerō",
"word": "scelerātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sceliō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skelos",
"4": "",
"5": "curve, bending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skelos (“curve, bending”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skelhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelhaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheel"
},
"expansion": "German scheel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέλος"
},
"expansion": "σκέλος (skélos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολιός"
},
"expansion": "σκολιός (skoliós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skelos, from Proto-Indo-European *skelos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”). This etymology presupposes a semantic shift from \"crooked\" to \"wicked, bad\". Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skelhaz (whence Dutch scheel, German scheel), Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos), σκολιός (skoliós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sceleris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sceleris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scelerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sceleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sceleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scelus/sceler<3>"
},
"expansion": "scelus n (genitive sceleris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scelus/sceler<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who benefits from the crime, commits it.",
"text": "Cui prōdest scelus, is fēcit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.229–231",
"text": "“… et scelus expendisse merentem\nLāocoönta ferunt, sacrum quī cuspide rōbur\nlaeserit, et tergō scelerātam intorserit hastam.”\n“… and the evil deed merited punishment [for] Laocoön, they said, since he had violated the sacred wood [of the horse] with [his] spearhead [when he] hurled the profane weapon at [its] body.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil deed; a wicked, heinous, or impious action"
],
"id": "en-scelus-la-noun-3AUGwHL~",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 48 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.595–596",
"text": "rēgia rēs scelus est. socerō cape rēgna necātō\net nostrās patriō sanguine tinge manūs.\n“Villainy is a deed worthy for kings. With [your] father-in-law having been killed, seize [his] kingdom, and stain [both] our hands with [my] father’s blood!”\n(Tullia Minor goads her husband, Lucius Tarquinius, to murder her father, King Servius Tullius. The ablative absolute “socerō necātō” could be translated as “when [you] have killed [your] father-in-law,” or perhaps understood as an imperative: “Kill [your] father-in-law.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wickedness, villainy"
],
"id": "en-scelus-la-noun-fCU7rOCe",
"links": [
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
],
[
"villainy",
"villainy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal, villain, felon"
],
"id": "en-scelus-la-noun-zKdGKarq",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈske.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠kɛɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scelus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "scelerō",
"word": "scelerātus"
},
{
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"word": "sceliō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skelos",
"4": "",
"5": "curve, bending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skelos (“curve, bending”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skelhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelhaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scheel"
},
"expansion": "German scheel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέλος"
},
"expansion": "σκέλος (skélos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκολιός"
},
"expansion": "σκολιός (skoliós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skelos, from Proto-Indo-European *skelos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”). This etymology presupposes a semantic shift from \"crooked\" to \"wicked, bad\". Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skelhaz (whence Dutch scheel, German scheel), Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos), σκολιός (skoliós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sceleris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sceleris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scelerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sceleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sceleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scelera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scelus/sceler<3>"
},
"expansion": "scelus n (genitive sceleris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scelus/sceler<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who benefits from the crime, commits it.",
"text": "Cui prōdest scelus, is fēcit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.229–231",
"text": "“… et scelus expendisse merentem\nLāocoönta ferunt, sacrum quī cuspide rōbur\nlaeserit, et tergō scelerātam intorserit hastam.”\n“… and the evil deed merited punishment [for] Laocoön, they said, since he had violated the sacred wood [of the horse] with [his] spearhead [when he] hurled the profane weapon at [its] body.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil deed; a wicked, heinous, or impious action"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.595–596",
"text": "rēgia rēs scelus est. socerō cape rēgna necātō\net nostrās patriō sanguine tinge manūs.\n“Villainy is a deed worthy for kings. With [your] father-in-law having been killed, seize [his] kingdom, and stain [both] our hands with [my] father’s blood!”\n(Tullia Minor goads her husband, Lucius Tarquinius, to murder her father, King Servius Tullius. The ablative absolute “socerō necātō” could be translated as “when [you] have killed [your] father-in-law,” or perhaps understood as an imperative: “Kill [your] father-in-law.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wickedness, villainy"
],
"links": [
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
],
[
"villainy",
"villainy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, villain, felon"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈske.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠kɛɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scelus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.