"nex" meaning in Latin

See nex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈnɛks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈnɛks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *neks, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Welsh angau (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*neks}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*neks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nex", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="nex">, {{der|la|itc-pro|*neks}} Proto-Italic *neks, {{der|la|ine-pro|*neḱ-||perish, disappear}} Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”), {{cog|cy|angau||death}} Welsh angau (“death”), {{cog|br|ankou}} Breton ankou, {{cog|sga|éc}} Old Irish éc, {{cog|grc|νέκυς||corpse}} Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”), {{cog|peo|𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹||he injures|ts=vi-nathayatiy}} Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌||disappears}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), {{cog|sa|नश्यति||disappear, perish}} Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”) Head templates: {{la-noun|nex/nec<3>|g=f}} nex f (genitive necis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nex/nec<3>}} Forms: necis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nex [nominative, singular], necēs [nominative, plural], necis [genitive, singular], necum [genitive, plural], necī [dative, singular], necibus [dative, plural], necem [accusative, singular], necēs [accusative, plural], nece [ablative, singular], necibus [ablative, plural], nex [singular, vocative], necēs [plural, vocative]
  1. murder, slaughter, killing, violent death (as opposed to mors) Tags: declension-3, feminine Synonyms: lētum, homicīdium, occīsiō, excidium, iugulum, occīdiō Related terms: necō, noceō, noxa, pernecō
    Sense id: en-nex-la-noun-lWzsYrVY Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Death

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "neche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "neghe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Lazio"
          ],
          "word": "neccio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Lucca"
          ],
          "word": "niecioro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Chianti"
          ],
          "word": "aneceto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nece"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*neks"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*neks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"nex\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*neks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *neks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "angau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh angau (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέκυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नश्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappear, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *neks, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Welsh angau (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "necēs",
          "neces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necī",
      "links": [
        [
          "necī",
          "neci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "necēs",
          "neces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "necēs",
          "neces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nex/nec<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nex f (genitive necis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nex/nec<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How could you be without it much longer — that which you were accustomed to venerate when setting out for slaughter — [and] from whose altars you have often transferred that wicked right hand of yours to the murder of citizens?\n(Refers to a symbolic aquila, the standard of a Roman military force, that Catiline had kept enshrined in his own home.)",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.24",
          "text": "Tū ut illa carēre diūtius possīs — quam venerārī ad caedem proficīscēns solēbās — ā cuius altāribus saepe istam impiam dexteram ad necem cīvium trānstulistī?",
          "translation": "How could you be without it much longer — that which you were accustomed to venerate when setting out for slaughter — [and] from whose altars you have often transferred that wicked right hand of yours to the murder of citizens?\n(Refers to a symbolic aquila, the standard of a Roman military force, that Catiline had kept enshrined in his own home.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder, slaughter, killing, violent death (as opposed to mors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nex-la-noun-lWzsYrVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "mors",
          "mors#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "necō"
        },
        {
          "word": "noceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pernecō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "homicīdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iugulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīdiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nex"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "neche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "neghe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Lazio"
          ],
          "word": "neccio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Lucca"
          ],
          "word": "niecioro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Chianti"
          ],
          "word": "aneceto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "nece"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*neks"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*neks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"nex\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*neks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *neks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "angau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh angau (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέκυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नश्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappear, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *neks, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Welsh angau (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "necēs",
          "neces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necī",
      "links": [
        [
          "necī",
          "neci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "necēs",
          "neces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "necēs",
          "neces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nex/nec<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nex f (genitive necis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nex/nec<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "necō"
    },
    {
      "word": "noceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "noxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pernecō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Death"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How could you be without it much longer — that which you were accustomed to venerate when setting out for slaughter — [and] from whose altars you have often transferred that wicked right hand of yours to the murder of citizens?\n(Refers to a symbolic aquila, the standard of a Roman military force, that Catiline had kept enshrined in his own home.)",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.24",
          "text": "Tū ut illa carēre diūtius possīs — quam venerārī ad caedem proficīscēns solēbās — ā cuius altāribus saepe istam impiam dexteram ad necem cīvium trānstulistī?",
          "translation": "How could you be without it much longer — that which you were accustomed to venerate when setting out for slaughter — [and] from whose altars you have often transferred that wicked right hand of yours to the murder of citizens?\n(Refers to a symbolic aquila, the standard of a Roman military force, that Catiline had kept enshrined in his own home.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder, slaughter, killing, violent death (as opposed to mors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "mors",
          "mors#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "homicīdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iugulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīdiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nex meaning in Latin (6.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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