"excidium" meaning in Latin

See excidium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eksˈki.di.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛks̠ˈkɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /eksˈt͡ʃi.di.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eksˈt͡ʃiːd̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From exscindō (“I annihilate, extirpate”) + -ium, from scindō (“I rend, destroy”), compare discidium (“disagreement, discord”). Sometimes construed by folk-etymology as from excīdō (“I cut out, destroy”) + -ium. Etymology templates: {{af|la|exscindō|-ium|t1=I annihilate, extirpate}} exscindō (“I annihilate, extirpate”) + -ium, {{affix|la|excīdō|-ium|nocat=1|t1=I cut out, destroy}} excīdō (“I cut out, destroy”) + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|excidium<2>}} excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|excidium<2>}} Forms: excidiī [genitive], excidī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], excidium [nominative, singular], excidia [nominative, plural], excidiī [genitive, singular], excidī [genitive, singular], excidiōrum [genitive, plural], excidiō [dative, singular], excidiīs [dative, plural], excidium [accusative, singular], excidia [accusative, plural], excidiō [ablative, singular], excidiīs [ablative, plural], excidium [singular, vocative], excidia [plural, vocative]
  1. demolition, destruction (especially military), ruin Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-excidium-la-noun-ZbnSaCJ2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 60 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 9 7 Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, lētum, ruīna, excidiō, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, pestis, perditiō, exitium
  2. massacre, slaughter, killing Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: occīsiō, lētum, homicīdium, nex, occīdiō
    Sense id: en-excidium-la-noun-zExveqD9 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 49 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: exscidium
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /eksˈki.di.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛks̠ˈkɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /eksˈt͡ʃi.di.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eksˈt͡ʃiːd̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From excidō + -ium, from cadō (“I fall”). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|excidō|-ium|id1=fall out}} excidō + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|excidium<2>}} excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|excidium<2>}} Forms: excidiī [genitive], excidī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], excidium [nominative, singular], excidia [nominative, plural], excidiī [genitive, singular], excidī [genitive, singular], excidiōrum [genitive, plural], excidiō [dative, singular], excidiīs [dative, plural], excidium [accusative, singular], excidia [accusative, plural], excidiō [ablative, singular], excidiīs [ablative, plural], excidium [singular, vocative], excidia [plural, vocative]
  1. the setting of the sun Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-excidium-la-noun--kXIk24l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exscindō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "I annihilate, extirpate"
      },
      "expansion": "exscindō (“I annihilate, extirpate”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excīdō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I cut out, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "excīdō (“I cut out, destroy”) + -ium",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From exscindō (“I annihilate, extirpate”) + -ium, from scindō (“I rend, destroy”), compare discidium (“disagreement, discord”). Sometimes construed by folk-etymology as from excīdō (“I cut out, destroy”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the Ruin of Britain",
          "text": "De Excidio Britanniae",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demolition, destruction (especially military), ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-excidium-la-noun-ZbnSaCJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "demolition",
          "demolition"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēstrūctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēmōlītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "devāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "perditiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 49 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "massacre, slaughter, killing"
      ],
      "id": "en-excidium-la-noun-zExveqD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occīsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "homicīdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "nex"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīdiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈki.di.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠ˈkɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈt͡ʃi.di.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eksˈt͡ʃiːd̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exscidium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excidium"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excidō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "id1": "fall out"
      },
      "expansion": "excidō + -ium",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From excidō + -ium, from cadō (“I fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the setting of the sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-excidium-la-noun--kXIk24l",
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈki.di.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠ˈkɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈt͡ʃi.di.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eksˈt͡ʃiːd̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excidium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exscindō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "I annihilate, extirpate"
      },
      "expansion": "exscindō (“I annihilate, extirpate”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excīdō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I cut out, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "excīdō (“I cut out, destroy”) + -ium",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From exscindō (“I annihilate, extirpate”) + -ium, from scindō (“I rend, destroy”), compare discidium (“disagreement, discord”). Sometimes construed by folk-etymology as from excīdō (“I cut out, destroy”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the Ruin of Britain",
          "text": "De Excidio Britanniae",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demolition, destruction (especially military), ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demolition",
          "demolition"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēstrūctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēmōlītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "devāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "perditiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "massacre, slaughter, killing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "killing",
          "killing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occīsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "homicīdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "nex"
        },
        {
          "word": "occīdiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈki.di.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠ˈkɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈt͡ʃi.di.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eksˈt͡ʃiːd̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exscidium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excidium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excidō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "id1": "fall out"
      },
      "expansion": "excidō + -ium",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From excidō + -ium, from cadō (“I fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excidium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the setting of the sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈki.di.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠ˈkɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eksˈt͡ʃi.di.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eksˈt͡ʃiːd̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excidium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excidium meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.