See pestis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as soon as [Juno] sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion] ….\n(Erotic passion here is likened to a deadly disease.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.90",
"text": "Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī …."
},
{
"english": "And rid me from this pernicious plague!",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 76.20",
"text": "Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, plague, pestilence, infection"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-YBVPpS4h",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-bjRQMQtA",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-SwDAQQoH",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as soon as [Juno] sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion] ….\n(Erotic passion here is likened to a deadly disease.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.90",
"text": "Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī …."
},
{
"english": "And rid me from this pernicious plague!",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 76.20",
"text": "Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, plague, pestilence, infection"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestis meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.