See pestis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pestis meaning in Latin (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپست",
"t": "lucerne",
"tr": "aspest"
},
"expansion": "اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, plague, pestilence"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-0vy84adF",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-bjRQMQtA",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-SwDAQQoH",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپست",
"t": "lucerne",
"tr": "aspest"
},
"expansion": "اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, plague, pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.