See morbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbiferus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Morbōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Morbōvia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morma",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "morbid"
},
"expansion": "English: morbid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: morbid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morve"
},
"expansion": "French: morve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: morve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: morbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: morbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mòrb"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: morb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: morb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "morvu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: morvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muermo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: muermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: muermo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Morbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morbo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
"4": "unc",
"5": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂->shine",
"id": "disease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”), with an extension *-bʰo-, possibly *-bʰh₂o- from *bʰeh₂- (“to appear”), and thus meaning “appearing like death”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "morbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 2 37 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "la:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
"roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
"text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-dFoWYSUt",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body or mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, vice, failing"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-G5-AU-CS",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 8 55 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-0M3neL-8",
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Disease"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "morbidus"
},
{
"word": "morbifer"
},
{
"word": "morbiferus"
},
{
"word": "morbificō"
},
{
"word": "Morbōnia"
},
{
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"word": "Morbōvia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morma",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "morbid"
},
"expansion": "English: morbid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: morbid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morve"
},
"expansion": "French: morve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: morve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: morbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: morbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mòrb"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: morb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: morb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "morvu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: morvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muermo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: muermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: muermo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Morbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morbo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
"4": "unc",
"5": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂->shine",
"id": "disease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”), with an extension *-bʰo-, possibly *-bʰh₂o- from *bʰeh₂- (“to appear”), and thus meaning “appearing like death”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "morbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "morbidē"
},
{
"word": "morbōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
"roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
"text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body or mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, vice, failing"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for morbus meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.