See morbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for morbus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbiferus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Morbōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Morbōvia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morma",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morve"
},
"expansion": "French: morve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: morve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Morbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: morbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: morbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mòrb"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morbo",
"3": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: morb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: morb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "morvu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: morvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: morbo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muermo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "muermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: morbo, muermo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "morī",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "morī (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "morbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 1 42 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "la:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
"roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
"text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-dFoWYSUt",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body or mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, vice, failing"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-G5-AU-CS",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 9 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-0M3neL-8",
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Disease"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "morbidus"
},
{
"word": "morbifer"
},
{
"word": "morbiferus"
},
{
"word": "morbificō"
},
{
"word": "Morbōnia"
},
{
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"word": "Morbōvia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morma",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morve"
},
"expansion": "French: morve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: morve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Morbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: morbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: morbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mòrb"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morbo",
"3": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: morb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: morb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "morvu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: morvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: morbo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muermo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "muermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: morbo, muermo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "morī",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "morī (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "morbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "morbidē"
},
{
"word": "morbōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
"roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
"text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body or mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, vice, failing"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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