See morbus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for morbus meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "morbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin morbus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin morbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbi"
},
"expansion": "morbus (plural morbuses or morbi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Thomas Hood, “A Rise at the Father of Angling”, in The Comic Annual, page 47",
"text": "I thought he were took with the Morbus one day, I did with his nasty angle!\nFor “oh dear,” says he, and burst out in a cry, “oh my gut is all got of a tangle!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1846, William Andrus Alcott, The Young House-keeper: Or, Thoughts on Food and Cookery, page 214",
"text": "Probably no small share of our cholera morbuses, diarrhœas, and dysenteries, have their origin in this source.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, F. Kraupl Taylor, D. M. K. Taylor, The Concepts of Illness, Disease and Morbus, page 117",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the morbi accepted in modern medicine are only taxonomic entities whose causal derivation is merely partially known and therefore polygenic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease."
],
"id": "en-morbus-en-noun-9fQz12rL",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) A disease."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cholera morbus"
},
{
"word": "morbus Dupuytren"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbiferus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Morbōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Morbōvia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morma",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morve"
},
"expansion": "French: morve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: morve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Morbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: morbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: morbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mòrb"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morbo",
"3": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: morb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: morb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "morvu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: morvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: morbo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muermo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "muermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: morbo, muermo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "morī",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "morī (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "morbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morbōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 1 42 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "la:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
"roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
"text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-dFoWYSUt",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body or mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, vice, failing"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-G5-AU-CS",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 9 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-0M3neL-8",
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-morbus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Disease"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "morbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin morbus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin morbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbi"
},
"expansion": "morbus (plural morbuses or morbi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cholera morbus"
},
{
"word": "morbus Dupuytren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English formal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Thomas Hood, “A Rise at the Father of Angling”, in The Comic Annual, page 47",
"text": "I thought he were took with the Morbus one day, I did with his nasty angle!\nFor “oh dear,” says he, and burst out in a cry, “oh my gut is all got of a tangle!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1846, William Andrus Alcott, The Young House-keeper: Or, Thoughts on Food and Cookery, page 214",
"text": "Probably no small share of our cholera morbuses, diarrhœas, and dysenteries, have their origin in this source.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, F. Kraupl Taylor, D. M. K. Taylor, The Concepts of Illness, Disease and Morbus, page 117",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the morbi accepted in modern medicine are only taxonomic entities whose causal derivation is merely partially known and therefore polygenic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) A disease."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Disease"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "morbidus"
},
{
"word": "morbifer"
},
{
"word": "morbiferus"
},
{
"word": "morbificō"
},
{
"word": "Morbōnia"
},
{
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"word": "Morbōvia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borm"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morma",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "morma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morve"
},
"expansion": "French: morve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: morve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Morbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: morbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: morbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mòrb"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morbo",
"3": "mormo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: morbo, mormo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "morb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: morb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: morb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "morvu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: morvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "morbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: morbo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muermo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "muermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: morbo, muermo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "morī",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "morī (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "morbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "morbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "morbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "morbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "morbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "morbidē"
},
{
"word": "morbōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
"roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
"text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body or mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, vice, failing"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "morbus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.