"morbus" meaning in All languages combined

See morbus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: morbuses [plural], morbi [plural]
Etymology: From Latin morbus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|morbus}} Latin morbus Head templates: {{en-noun|es|morbi}} morbus (plural morbuses or morbi)
  1. (medicine, formal) A disease. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Medicine Related terms: cholera morbus, morbus Dupuytren
    Sense id: en-morbus-en-noun-9fQz12rL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 60 12 3 24 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 16 2 28 1 Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmor.bus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmɔrbʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈmor.bus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmɔrbus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”), with an extension *-bʰo-, possibly *-bʰh₂o- from *bʰeh₂- (“to appear”), and thus meaning “appearing like death”. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|der|ine-pro>*mer->die|unc|ine-pro>*bʰeh₂->shine|id=disease}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*mer-||to die}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”) Head templates: {{la-noun|morbus<2>}} morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|morbus<2>}} Forms: morbī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], morbus [nominative, singular], morbī [nominative, plural], morbī [genitive, singular], morbōrum [genitive, plural], morbō [dative, singular], morbīs [dative, plural], morbum [accusative, singular], morbōs [accusative, plural], morbō [ablative, singular], morbīs [ablative, plural], morbe [singular, vocative], morbī [plural, vocative]
  1. (of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Disease Synonyms: aegritūdō, malum, pestis, valētūdō, labor, incommodum, infirmitas
    Sense id: en-morbus-la-noun-dFoWYSUt Disambiguation of Disease: 60 2 37 2
  2. (of the mind) a fault, vice, failing Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-morbus-la-noun-G5-AU-CS
  3. (of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-morbus-la-noun-0M3neL-8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 36 8 55 1 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 19 38 20
  4. death Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-morbus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: morbidus, morbifer, morbiferus, morbificō, Morbōnia, morbōsus, Morbōvia Related terms: morbidē, morbōsitās

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "morbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin morbus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin morbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morbuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "morbi"
      },
      "expansion": "morbus (plural morbuses or morbi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 3 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 2 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Thomas Hood, “A Rise at the Father of Angling”, in The Comic Annual, page 47:",
          "text": "I thought he were took with the Morbus one day, I did with his nasty angle!\nFor “oh dear,” says he, and burst out in a cry, “oh my gut is all got of a tangle!”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846, William Andrus Alcott, The Young House-keeper: Or, Thoughts on Food and Cookery, page 214:",
          "text": "Probably no small share of our cholera morbuses, diarrhœas, and dysenteries, have their origin in this source.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, F. Kraupl Taylor, D. M. K. Taylor, The Concepts of Illness, Disease and Morbus, page 117:",
          "text": "Unfortunately, most of the morbi accepted in modern medicine are only taxonomic entities whose causal derivation is merely partially known and therefore polygenic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-morbus-en-noun-9fQz12rL",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) A disease."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cholera morbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "morbus Dupuytren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "morbus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morbidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morbifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morbiferus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morbificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Morbōnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morbōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Morbōvia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "borm"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: borm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "morb",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "morb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "morma",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "morma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "morbid"
          },
          "expansion": "English: morbid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: morbid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "morve"
          },
          "expansion": "French: morve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: morve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "morbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: morbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: morbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "mormo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "mòrb"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "morb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: morb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: morb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "morvu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: morvu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "muermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: muermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: muermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Morbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Morbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "morbo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "morbo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
        "4": "unc",
        "5": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂->shine",
        "id": "disease"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”), with an extension *-bʰo-, possibly *-bʰh₂o- from *bʰeh₂- (“to appear”), and thus meaning “appearing like death”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morbus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morbus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morbidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morbōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 37 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "la:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
          "text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
        },
        {
          "english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
          "roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
          "text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
      ],
      "id": "en-morbus-la-noun-dFoWYSUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "distemper",
          "distemper"
        ],
        [
          "ailment",
          "ailment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body or mind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aegritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "infirmitas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fault, vice, failing"
      ],
      "id": "en-morbus-la-noun-G5-AU-CS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 55 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorrow, grief, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-morbus-la-noun-0M3neL-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-morbus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morbus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Disease"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "morbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin morbus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin morbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morbuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "morbi"
      },
      "expansion": "morbus (plural morbuses or morbi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cholera morbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbus Dupuytren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English formal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Thomas Hood, “A Rise at the Father of Angling”, in The Comic Annual, page 47:",
          "text": "I thought he were took with the Morbus one day, I did with his nasty angle!\nFor “oh dear,” says he, and burst out in a cry, “oh my gut is all got of a tangle!”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846, William Andrus Alcott, The Young House-keeper: Or, Thoughts on Food and Cookery, page 214:",
          "text": "Probably no small share of our cholera morbuses, diarrhœas, and dysenteries, have their origin in this source.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, F. Kraupl Taylor, D. M. K. Taylor, The Concepts of Illness, Disease and Morbus, page 117:",
          "text": "Unfortunately, most of the morbi accepted in modern medicine are only taxonomic entities whose causal derivation is merely partially known and therefore polygenic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) A disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "morbus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Disease"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "morbidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbiferus"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Morbōnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Morbōvia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "borm"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: borm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "morb",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "morb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "morma",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "morma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: borm, morb, morma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "morbid"
          },
          "expansion": "English: morbid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: morbid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "morve"
          },
          "expansion": "French: morve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: morve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "morbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: morbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: morbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "mormo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mormo\nGalician: mormo\nPortuguese: mormo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "mòrb"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: mòrb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: mòrb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "morb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: morb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: morb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "morvu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: morvu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: morvu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "muermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: muermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: muermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Morbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Morbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Morbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "morbo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: morbo (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "morbo",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: morbo (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*mer->die",
        "4": "unc",
        "5": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂->shine",
        "id": "disease"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”), with an extension *-bʰo-, possibly *-bʰh₂o- from *bʰeh₂- (“to appear”), and thus meaning “appearing like death”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morbus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "morbus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "morbidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220",
          "text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?"
        },
        {
          "english": "‘‘Drive diseases far away; may both men and flocks be healthy,\nand healthy too the watching dogs, that foreseeing pack.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.763–764",
          "roman": "et valeant vigilēs, prōvida turba, canēs.’",
          "text": "‘pelle procul morbōs; valeant hominēsque gregēsque,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "distemper",
          "distemper"
        ],
        [
          "ailment",
          "ailment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body or mind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aegritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "infirmitas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fault, vice, failing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "failing",
          "failing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sorrow, grief, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmor.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔrbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morbus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for morbus meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.