"infirmitas" meaning in All languages combined

See infirmitas on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /inˈfir.mi.taːs/ [Classical], [ĩːˈfɪrmɪt̪äːs̠] [Classical], /inˈfir.mi.tas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iɱˈfirmit̪äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”) + -tās, from in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”) from Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dʰer-}}, {{af|la|īnfirmus|-tās|t1=weak, feeble}} īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”) + -tās, {{af|la|in-|firmus|id1=not|nocat=1|t1=not|t2=strong, firm}} in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fermos}} Proto-Italic *fermos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold, support}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”) Head templates: {{la-noun|īnfirmitās<3>}} īnfirmitās f (genitive īnfirmitātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|īnfirmitās<3>}} Forms: īnfirmitās [canonical, feminine], īnfirmitātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], īnfirmitās [nominative, singular], īnfirmitātēs [nominative, plural], īnfirmitātis [genitive, singular], īnfirmitātum [genitive, plural], īnfirmitātī [dative, singular], īnfirmitātibus [dative, plural], īnfirmitātem [accusative, singular], īnfirmitātēs [accusative, plural], īnfirmitāte [ablative, singular], īnfirmitātibus [ablative, plural], īnfirmitās [singular, vocative], īnfirmitātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. weakness, feebleness, infirmity Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: dēbilitās, impotentia, valētūdō
    Sense id: en-infirmitas-la-noun-DWhbPBgz
  2. sickness Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: aegritūdō, morbus, malum, pestis, incommodum, valētūdō, labor
    Sense id: en-infirmitas-la-noun--WlU8FpC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tas Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: īnfirmis, īnfirmus

Download JSON data for infirmitas meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infirmity"
          },
          "expansion": "English: infirmity",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: infirmity"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "enfermidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: enfermidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: enfermidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infermità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: infermità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: infermità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enferté"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enferté",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enferté"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "enfermedade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermedade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermedade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "enfermidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: enfermidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: enfermidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "infirmità"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: infirmità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: infirmità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enfermedad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enfermedad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enfermedad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īnfirmus",
        "3": "-tās",
        "t1": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”) + -tās",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "firmus",
        "id1": "not",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”) + -tās, from in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”) from Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfirmitās f (genitive īnfirmitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnfirmis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īnfirmus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dūritia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "potentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "potestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūbritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūtāre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weakness, feebleness, infirmity"
      ],
      "id": "en-infirmitas-la-noun-DWhbPBgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ],
        [
          "feebleness",
          "feebleness"
        ],
        [
          "infirmity",
          "infirmity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "impotentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-infirmitas-la-noun--WlU8FpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aegritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "morbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mi.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈfɪrmɪt̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mi.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈfirmit̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infirmitas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infirmity"
          },
          "expansion": "English: infirmity",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: infirmity"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "enfermidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: enfermidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: enfermidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infermità"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: infermità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: infermità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enferté"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enferté",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enferté"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "enfermedade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermedade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermedade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "enfermidade"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: enfermidade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: enfermidade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "infirmità"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: infirmità",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: infirmità"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enfermedad"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enfermedad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enfermedad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īnfirmus",
        "3": "-tās",
        "t1": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”) + -tās",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "firmus",
        "id1": "not",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”) + -tās, from in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”) from Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfirmitās f (genitive īnfirmitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "īnfirmis"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnfirmus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dūritia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "potentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "potestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūbritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūtāre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weakness, feebleness, infirmity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ],
        [
          "feebleness",
          "feebleness"
        ],
        [
          "infirmity",
          "infirmity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "impotentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aegritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "morbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mi.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈfɪrmɪt̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mi.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈfirmit̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infirmitas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.